????? ?????????

????? ?????????
????? ?????????
	????. Jerome David Salinger
????????? ??????	1 ??????? , 1919
????????? ??????	???-?????
????????????? ??????	27 ??????? , 2010 (91 ????)
????????????? ??????	Cornish
??????????	??????? ?? ?????????
???	????????? ???
???????????	???
????-??????	????????? ???????????? , Columbia University School of General Studies , Valley Forge Military Academy and College , McBurney School ?? PS 6
Magnum opus	?????? ?????? ?????? , ???? ?????? , Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters and Seymour: An Introduction ?? ????? ?? ???
??????	???? ???????
????(??)?	??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????????
?????????
	????? ????????? ????????????

????? ?????? ????????? ( ????. Jerome David Salinger ; ?. 1 ??????? , 1919 , ???-????? ? ?. 27 ??????? , 2010 , ??????? , ???-???????? ) ? ????????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????“ ( 1951 ) (???? ????????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ??????“ - ?????????? ??? ?????????). ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ― ???? ???????? ?????? ― ??????? ?????? ??????“ ( 1948 ), ?????? ?? ???“ ( 1961 ), ????? ??????, ????????“ ( 1963 ), ????????-???????“ ( 1963 ). ????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ????????????? ???????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????????: ?????? ???????????? ???? ????????, ?????????, ????????, ??????????, ????????, ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????? ?? ???????????????. ??? ???? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????. ???????????, ???????????? ??????????? ??????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????.

????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ????? ????????? 1919 ???? 1 ??????? ??????? ???-?????? . ????????, ??????? ?????????, ??????? ????????????? ??????? ???. ???-?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????????. ???????? - ?????? ????????? (???????????? ???? ??????) - ?????????? - ?????????? ?????????? ???. ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????.

???? ????????, ?????????? ????? ????????? ?????. 1936 ???? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? . ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. 1937 ???? ???????? ???-?????? ????????????? ???????? ?????????, ?????? ?????????? ????????, 1937 - 1938 ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? -?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? 1939 ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????. ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ?????? "??????" ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????????.

????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????????????, ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????????????, ????? ????? ????????????? ???????. ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????. 1942 ???? ????? ????????. ????????-?????????? ????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????????. 1944 ???? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ?????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ????????? ???????????????.

??????????? ???????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????. ???? ??????? ???????? "?????????? ??????????" ?????? "???????" ???????? 1940 ????. ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? "???????????? ??????".

??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? "?????? ?????? ??????" (????? ?????, ?????? ??????) ???????????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????.

?????? ?????, ????? ???-?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????, ?????????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????, ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????????.

????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ???????????. ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????, ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???.

??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????. ?????? ????? 31 ???? ???, ?????? ?? ? 16-??. ??? ??? ?????????, ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.

?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? -????????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????. ?????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????, ???-????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????.

?????? ???????? ?????????, ??? ?????? ???????????. ??? ??????, ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????????????. ?????, ????? ?????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????????, ??? ??????? ???, ??? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????. ?????, ????????? ??????-???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.

?????? ????????? ?????, ????????? ???????? ?? ??????. ????? ?????????? ????????. ????? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????.

??????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??? ????, ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ?????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ???? ??????? ????????????. 1965 ???? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????, ?????? ????????? ??????. ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???????????, ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????, ???????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????????? ??????????, ???? ????????, ????????, ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?????????...

????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? 2010 ???? 27 ???????, 91 ???? ??????. ?????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????.

?????????? ??????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????????, ??? ????????? ?????????????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????. ?????, 1988 ???? ??? ????? ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????, ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????“ ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????, ???????!“ (?GOTCHA CATCHER!“) (?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????“). ^[15]

?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

??????? ??????? ???????????? , ?. 9, ??. , 1985. ? ??. 278.
????? ????????? ? ???????????? ??????; ??????? L, ???????, 2011
??????? ????????

????????? ?????????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

????? ?????????, ????????, ???????????
???????????? ???.??-?? ???????????? 2010-11-25 ?????? Wayback Machine .

?????? [ ??????????? | ?????? ??????????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118605054 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578 "></a>
↑ Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 SNAC ? 2010.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311 "></a>
↑ Itau Cultural Enciclopedia Itau Cultural ? Sao Paulo : Itau Cultural , 2001. ? ISBN 978-85-7979-060-7
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984 "></a>
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Find a Grave ? 1996.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056 "></a>
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 filmportal.de ? 2005.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812 "></a>
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 ?????????? ????????????
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227 "></a>
↑ Gran Enciclopedia Catalana ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168 "></a>
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 GeneaStar
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478 "></a>
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Roglo ? 1997. ? 10000000 ???.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652 "></a>
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 Babelio ? 2007.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812 "></a>
↑ ^12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 The Fine Art Archive ? 2003.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166 "></a>
↑ ^13.0 ^13.1 Munzinger Personen
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683 "></a>
↑ McGrath C. J. D. Salinger, Literary Recluse, Dies at 91 // The New York Times / J. Kahn ? Manhattan , NYC : New York Times Company , A. G. Sulzberger , 2010. ? ISSN 0362-4331 ; 1553-8095 ; 1542-667X
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q9684 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6284490 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24743245 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q76882518 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2529982 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q11299 "></a>
↑ Paul Adao's famous J.D. Salinger photo . boston.com

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118605054/_Record_#118605054]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Record #118605054 // ????????????? ?????????? ????? ? 2012?2016.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_[http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11923476b_BnF_authorities]:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-2] Bibliotheque nationale de France BnF authorities : ????????? ??? ?????????? ? 2011.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-3] 3.0 ^3.1 SNAC ? 2010.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q615699"_data-entity-id="Q41599984"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]]</i>_Enciclopédia_Itaú_Cultural<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სან-პაულუ|São_Paulo]]:_[[:pt:Itaú_Cultural|Itaú_Cultural]],_2001._—_ISBN_978-85-7979-060-7</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984"></a></div>-4] Itau Cultural Enciclopedia Itau Cultural ? Sao Paulo : Itau Cultural , 2001. ? ISBN 978-85-7979-060-7
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q174 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10304263 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q41599984 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=47245471_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Find a Grave ? 1996.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q1414426"_data-entity-id="Q15706812">filmportal.de<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2005.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812"></a></div>-6] 6.0 ^6.1 filmportal.de ? 2005.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q15706812 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/salinger-j-d-jerome-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-7] 7.0 ^7.1 ?????????? ????????????
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0058168.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-8] Gran Enciclopedia Catalana ? Grup Enciclopedia , 1968.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270324"_data-entity-id="Q98769076">GeneaStar<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478"></a></div>-9] 9.0 ^9.1 GeneaStar
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q98769076 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q3100478 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q170584"_data-entity-id="Q83365652">Roglo<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1997._—_10000000_ეგზ.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652"></a></div>-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Roglo ? 1997. ? 10000000 ???.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q83365652 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-11] 11.0 ^11.1 Babelio ? 2007.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q48204_citetype_Q166118"_data-entity-id="Q10855166">[https://cs.isabart.org/person/61946_The_Fine_Art_Archive]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2003.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166"></a></div>-12] 12.0 ^12.1 ^12.2 The Fine Art Archive ? 2003.
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q10855166 "></a>

[<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q107343683">Munzinger_Personen<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683"></a></div>-13] 13.0 ^13.1 Munzinger Personen
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q107343683 "></a>

[<i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:en:Charles_McGrath_(critic)|McGrath&nbsp;C.]]</i>_[http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/books/29salinger.html_J._D._Salinger,_Literary_Recluse,_Dies_at_91]_//_''[[:ნიუ-იორკ_ტაიმზი_(გაზეთი)|The_New_York_Times]]''<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Joseph_Kahn_(journalist)|J.&nbsp;Kahn]]_—_[[:მანჰეტენი|Manhattan]],_[[:ნიუ-იორკი|NYC]]:_[[:en:The_New_York_Times_Company|New_York_Times_Company]],_[[:en:A._G._Sulzberger|A._G._Sulzberger]],_2010._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331_0362-4331];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1553-8095_1553-8095];_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1542-667X_1542-667X]</span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q9684"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6284490"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24743245"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q76882518"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2529982"></a><a_] McGrath C. J. D. Salinger, Literary Recluse, Dies at 91 // The New York Times / J. Kahn ? Manhattan , NYC : New York Times Company , A. G. Sulzberger , 2010. ? ISSN 0362-4331 ; 1553-8095 ; 1542-667X
<a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q9684 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6284490 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24743245 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q76882518 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2529982 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q60 "></a><a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q11299 "></a>

[15] Paul Adao's famous J.D. Salinger photo . boston.com

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