- ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ?????
????? ?'??? (??? ???????????)
????? ?'???
(
??.
?
Jeanne d'Arc
,
???
???????? 6
,
1412
[1]
[2]
,
?????? ?? ???????
,
????? ??????????
,
????????? ??????????????
[3]
-
?????? 30
,
1431
[4]
[5]
,
?????
,
?????????
,
???????? ? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????
[4]
),
?????????
??????? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????? ???
??????????? ?????????
(1337-1453 ?????????) ????????
????? ? ?????????
1408
???????
??????? 17
-???
?????????
???????-????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????, ?????????????? ? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???????????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ? ????
??????????? ?????????
???????? ??????????????????, ???? ?? ????????? ? ????????????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? 13 ????????? ?????? ???? ? ≪??????≫ ? ????????? ? ???????, ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?’???? ????????? ?, ?? ???? ????????????? ? ?????????
????????
?
1428
???????? ?????-????????????? ??????? ????? ???????
??????
??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ????????????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????, ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????????, ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ????
1429
???????
????? 6
-?? ???????? ? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????, ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?, ?? ?? ????????? ? ????? ???????
1429
??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ???????????
1429
???????
?????? 8
-?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? ????? ?????? ?
?????
?????, ??? ????????
1429
???????
??????? 17
-?? ???????? ? ??????? ???????????? ??????????????? ?? ??? ? ??????????
?????? VII
????????
?????? ???????? ???????
???????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????? (?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?????)? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????-?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????
????????? ?? ???? ?????, ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???, ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????:??? ?????, ?? ?????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????????, ??????????? ? ????????????? ????????????
1429-? ?????? 29-?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????????? ? ?????????? ?????? 4-?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ???-????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ??????, ? ????? ?????? 7-?? 8-? ????? 2-? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????????, ??? ??????, ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????, ????? ?'???? ?????? ???? ???? ??????????
??????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ≪??????? ?????≫ (fr. La Pucelle d’Orleans): ??? `?????? 8-?? ?? ?????, ???? ?? ?????? ? ?????????` ????? ?????? ???????? ????
????? ????????????? ?? ????????????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????, ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ? ????? ??????? 9-??? ??????, ??? ????? ????????, ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????, ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? ??????? 11-??, ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? `?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????? 15-?? ?????? ?????? ? ??????-????-?????????, ??????? 16-??` ??????????, ? ????? ??????? 18-?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????,??? ??????? ????? ????????????
?????? ???? ???????? ??? ? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???, ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????????
??????? 29-?? ?????? ≪???????? ??????≫ ????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ??????? 17-?? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ????? ?'???? ?????????????, ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? 3-?? ????????? ????? ?????????????, ? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ? ?????????? ??????
???????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ? ???????????, ???? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????, ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????, ??? ?????????? 21-?? ?????? ?????????????
1430-? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????????????, ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? 1430 ??????? ?????? 24-?? ????????????? ??????????? , ????? ?????? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ????????, ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????, ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????, 10,000 ???? ???????? ?????, ??????????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ???????? - 1430-? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ??????
??????????????? ????????? ?????? ? ????? ?’???? ???? ??????????????????? ???????? ??
?????????
? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ????????????????? ?????
1430
???????
?????? 23
-?, ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ? ??????? ????????????? 10 ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ??????????????? ????
?????
???????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ? ????????. ????? ?'???? ??????? ? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ?????????????, ?????????? ??????????
1431
???????
?????? 30
-?? ???? ????? ??
??????
??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????????, ?? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????
???????????? ????? ?'???? ????? ????
[
????????
|
???????? ????
]
???? VII
-?, ??????, ????????? ? ????????? ????? ?'???? ?????????????????
1435
???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ????? ???????????????? ???, ??????????? ?????? ? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????, ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??????????? ?????
1453
???????? ???????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????????, ????
????
????????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ? ????? ?'???? ????? ? ????????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????????
1455
?. ???????? ????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ?'???? ??????????? ????? ? ??????
1909
???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????, ???
1920
???????
?????? 16
-??? ?????? ?????? ???????
?????????? ?????????
1452 ???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? VII- ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????? ???????????, ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????, ?? ≪?????≫ -? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????????? 1455 ?.-?? ????? ??? ????????? III- ? ????? ??? ????????? ? ?? ?????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???, ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ou??????? ?? ????????? ?
???? ???????? ?? ????????, ???????? ? ?????????, ? ?????????????? ? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?? 115 ???, ??? ????? ? ??????? ????, ??? ??????? ??????????, ??????? ????????? ????????????
1456 ??????? ??????? 7-?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????, ????? ?????? ??, ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ???????, ? ?????????? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???????
1909-?? ????? ??? ???? X- ? ???????? ??????? ????? , ??? 1920-? ?????? 16-?? ????? ??? ?????????? XV- ? ?????????????? ???? (???????? ?? - 30 ??????)? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ????????? ? ?????? ???? ????????
- ???? ???? ?????? 8-?? ??????????? ?????? ? ≪????? ?????? ???≫?
- 1872 ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ???????
- ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????????
- 1974 ???????? ????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ?????? ???????, ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????, ?????
-
????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (???????????? ????? ?????, 1893 ??????)
-
????? ????? (
??? ?????
, 1889 ??????)
-
????? ?????? ???????????????
- ↑
1,0
1,1
Bouzy O.
Jeanne d'Arc l'histoire a l'endroit
(??.)
? 2008. ? P. 82. ? 280 p. ?
ISBN 978-2-85443-531-3
- ↑
2,0
2,1
Krumeich G.
La date de la naissance de Jeanne d'Arc //
De Domremy... a Tokyo : Jeanne d'Arc et la Lorraine
(??.)
? 2013. ? P. 21?31. ? 406 p. ?
ISBN 978-2-8143-0154-2
- ↑
3,0
3,1
3,2
Pernoud R.
J'ai nom Jeanne la Pucelle
(??.)
?
Editions Gallimard
, 1994. ? P. 15.
- ↑
4,0
4,1
4,2
4,3
4,4
4,5
Pernoud R.
J'ai nom Jeanne la Pucelle
(??.)
?
Editions Gallimard
, 1994. ? P. 92.
- ↑
5,0
5,1
5,2
Malcolm G.A. Vale, Lanhers Y.
Encyclopædia Britannica
- Anon.
The First Biography of Joan of Arc with the Chronicle Record of a Contemporary Account
(PDF)
. trans. Rankin, Daniel & Quintal, Claire. ?????????? ?
??????????
(PDF)
2011 ?? ??????? 9-??.
- Barrett, W.P., ed. (1932).
The trial of Jeanne d'Arc
. New York: Gotham house.
OCLC
1314152
.
- Brooks, Polly Schoyer (1999).
Beyond the Myth: The Story of Joan of Arc
. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.
ISBN
978-0-397-32422-4
.
OCLC
20319268
.
- Castor, Helen (2014).
Joan of Arc: A History
. London: Faber and Faber. ?? 328.
ISBN
9780571284627
.
- de Quincey, Thomas (2004 ?? ???????).
The English Mail-Coach and Joan of Arc
.
- France, Anatole
(2006 ?? ?????????? 7).
The Life of Joan of Arc
.
, 19th century French classic
- Gower, Ronald Sutherland (2005 ?? ?????????? 24).
Joan of Arc
.
- Kaiser, Anton (2017).
Joan of Arc: A Study in Charismatic Women's Leadership
. US: Black Hills Books. ?? 194.
ISBN
978-1-945333-08-8
.
- Meltzer, Francoise
(2001).
For Fear of the Fire: Joan of Arc and the Limits of Subjectivity
. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
ISBN
978-0-226-51982-1
.
OCLC
46240234
.
- Pernoud, Regine (1955).
The Retrial of Joan of Arc; The Evidence at the Trial For Her Rehabilitation 1450?1456
. trans. J.M. Cohen. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.
OCLC
1338471
.
- Pernoud, Regine (1994).
Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses
. trans. E. Hymans. London: Scarborough House.
ISBN
978-0-8128-1260-2
.
OCLC
31535658
.
- Pernoud, Regine; Clin, Marie-Veronique (1999).
Joan of Arc: Her Story
. trans. Jeremy Duquesnay Adams. New York: St. Martin's Griffin.
ISBN
978-0-312-22730-2
.
OCLC
39890535
.
- Richey, Stephen W. (2003).
Joan of Arc: The Warrior Saint
. Westport, CT: Praeger.
ISBN
978-0-275-98103-7
.
OCLC
52030963
.
- Spoto, Donald (2007).
Joan : the mysterious life of a heretic who became a saint
. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco.
ISBN
978-0-06-081517-2
.
OCLC
84655969
.
- Fraioli, Deborah (2002).
Joan of Arc: The Early Debate
. London: Boydell Press.
ISBN
978-0-85115-880-8
.
OCLC
48680250
.
- Heimann, Nora (2005).
Joan of Arc in French Art and Culture (1700?1855): From Satire to Sanctity
. Aldershot: Ashgate.
ISBN
978-0-7546-5085-0
.
- Heimann, Nora; Coyle, Laura (2006).
Joan of Arc: Her Image in France and America
. Washington, DC: Corcoran Gallery of Art in association with D Giles Limited.
ISBN
978-1-904832-19-5
.
- Russell, Preston (2005).
Lights of Madness: In Search of Joan of Arc
. Savannah, GA: Frederic C. Beil, Pub.
ISBN
978-1-929490-24-0
.
- Tumblety, Joan. "Contested histories: Jeanne d'Arc and the front national."
The European Legacy
(1999) 4#1 pp: 8?25.
- Le Brun de Charmettes, Philippe-Alexandre
(1817).
Histoire de Jeanne d'Arc
(French). Paris: ED. Artus Bertrand.
OCLC
8443774
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? (
link
)
- Le Brun de Charmettes, Philippe-Alexandre
(1821). Smith, Audin (ed.).
L'Orleanide, Poeme National en Vingt-huit Chants
(French). Paris.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? (
link
)
- Pernoud, Regine (1995).
Jeanne d'Arc: La Reconquete de la France
(French). Gallimard.
ISBN
978-2-07-040230-4
.
OCLC
39883861
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? (
link
)
- Le proces de condamnation et le proces de rehabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc. L'histoire en appel
. trans. Oursel, Raymond. Paris: Editions Denoel. 1959.
OCLC
1823703
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 ????? ??? (
link
)
- Quicherat, Jules-Etienne-Joseph, ed. (1965) [1841?1849].
Proces de condamnation et de rehabilitation de Jeanne d'Arc dite la Pucelle. Publies pour la premiere fois d'apres les manuscrits de la Bibliotheque nationale, suivis de tous les documents historiques qu'on a pu reunir et accompagnes de notes et d'eclaircissements
(French). Vol. 1?5. New York: Johnson.
OCLC
728420
.
{{
cite book
}}
: CS1 ????? ????????? ????? (
link
)
- Allmand, C. (1988).
The Hundred Years War: England and France at War c. 1300?1450
. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
ISBN
978-0-521-31923-2
.
- Perroy, Edouard (1965).
The Hundred Years War
. trans. W.B. Wells. New York: Capricorn Books.
- Joan of Arc Archive
? Online collection of Joan of Arc-related materials, including biographies and translations.
- "Blessed Joan of Arc" (written before her canonization)
?
Catholic Encyclopedia
entry from the 1919 edition.
- Catholic Online Saints
? short biography from Catholic Online Saints.
- Joan of Arc's Companions-in-arms
? English version of page about soldiers who served alongside Joan of Arc.
- Joan of Arc Museum
? Website for a museum in Rouen, France located near the place she was executed.
- INRAP Page on Orleans' fortifications
: Article on the archaeological excavation of a portion of Orleans' fortifications dating from the siege in 1428?1429.
- Location of Joan of Arc's Execution
? Google Maps satellite map of the square in Rouen and monument marking the site of her execution.
- Locations in Joan of Arc's campaigns and life
? Google Maps feature showing locations from her birth until her death.
- Catholic Saints page about Joan of Arc
? Brief biography and hagiographic information from Catholic Saints.
- The Real Joan of Arc: Who Was She?
? Long analysis of various issues and controversies, from 1000 Questions.
- International Jeanne d'Arc Centre
(French, English, German)
- [1]
Research work and study reports. (English, German)
- Protocol of the 1431st process
and the
Rehabilitation process
- Jeanne d'Arc la pucelle cinematography
(English)
- Films about Jeanne d'Arc, International Joan of Arc Society (with film clips)
- filmrezension.de: Dossier on Jeanne d'Arc films from 1928 to the present
- Centre Jeanne d'Arc
at the Orleans Municipal Library (French)
- The Siege of Orleans
, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Anne Curry, Malcolm Vale & Matthew Bennett (
In Our Time
, May 24, 2007)
- Pernoud, Regine (1982).
Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses
. translated by Edward Hyams. New York: Scarborough House.
ISBN
978-0-8128-1260-2
.
- DeVries, Kelly
(1999).
Joan of Arc: A Military Leader
. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing.
ISBN
978-0-7509-1805-3
.
OCLC
42957383
.
- Famiglietti, Richard C. (1987).
Royal Intrigue: Crisis at the Court of Charles VI 1392?1420
. AMS studies in the Middle Ages, 9. New York: AMS Press.
ISBN
978-0-404-61439-3
.
- Lucie-Smith, Edward (1976).
Joan of Arc
. Bristol: Allen Lane.
ISBN
978-0-7139-0857-2
.
- Oliphant, Mrs. (Margaret) (2003 ?? ????????) [1896].
Jeanne d'Arc: Her Life and Death
. Heroes of the Nations. IndyPublish.com.
ISBN
978-1-4043-1086-5
.
- Pernoud, Regine; Marie-Veronique Clin (1999).
Joan of Arc: Her Story
. translated and revised by Jeremy duQuesnay Adams; edited by Bonnie Wheeler. New York: St. Martin's Press.
ISBN
978-0-312-21442-5
.
OCLC
39890535
.
- Wagner, John A (2006).
Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War
. Westport CT: Greenwood Press.
ISBN
978-0-313-32736-0
.
- Bishop, Jacqueline.
Joan of Arc
. ?? 2006.
- Lowell, Francis Cabot (1896).
Joan of Arc
. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.
- Larkin, Sarah (1951).
Joan of Arc
. New York: Philosophical Library.
| |
---|
| ?????????? ? ???????????????
| |
---|
| |
|
??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? 3.0 (Creative Commons BY-SA 3.0) ???? ????????????? ?????????
???????? ????????? ??????????????
(
?? 4, ?? 279
)?
|