????????

*Estados Unidos Mexicanos*
??????? ???????? ???????
Estados Unidos Mexicanos ; ??????? ???????? ??????? ; ????????
????	??? ?????
	??????????:? ???????? ?? ?????????? ( ?????? : Himno Nacional Mexicano
	National seal : ; Seal of the United Mexican States
	????????: ????????/??????
??????? ; ?? ???? ???? ???	???????? ??? ; 19°03′N 99°22′W ? / ? 19.050°N 99.367°W
???????(??)	????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ; ??????? ( de facto )
????????? ????	Spanish, and 62 Indigenous Amerindian languages
??????	????????
?????	????? ????????? ???????
????? ?????	????????
?????????? ????? ??
?????????
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??? ????? ?????? ?( ?????? )	2008??????????
???? ????? ??????? (2013)	?0.756 ; ???? · 71???
??????	???? (MXN)
??? ?????	???????? ???????? ??? ???? ( ?????????- 8 ?? -6)
??????? ???? ????	right
?????? ???	52
??????? ??????	.mx

??????? ???????? ??????? , ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???, ??????????, ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???? 2 ?????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???, ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 14 ?? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? 11 ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???, ?? 9 ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ???? , ??????? ????? ??????? ???

?????? ??????? ????

???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????????? ???, ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? 10,000 ??? ???? ???????-????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????, ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??, ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? 5000 ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????-?????? ??????-????????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ???, ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????, ?? ?? ???????? (??? 20) ?????????? ???????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???, ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??, ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ^[3]

???????????? ??????? ????

?????? 2020 ??, ???????? ??? 20 ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? (???? $ 1.1 ????????) ?? ???? ????? ???? (???? $ 2.45 ????????) ?????? 11 ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? 2016 ??? 2.9% ?? 2017 ??? 2% ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????????? ?? 4% ????? ??, ???? ?????? 33% (???????? ???? ????, ??? ?? ??????????????) ?? ?????? (????? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????) ?? ?????? 63% ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? $ 18,714.05 ??? ????? ???? ?? 2009 ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??, ??????? ?? ??? 1,830.392 ?????? ??????? ????, ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? $ 15,311 ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????-?????-?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? 2001 ?? ???? ?? ???, ??? ????? ??? ?? ?? 2004, 2005 ?? 2006 ??? 4.2, 3.0 ?? 4.8 ??????? ???? ??, ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 2018 ?? 2019 ?? ??? ?????? 2.3% ?? 0.7% ?? ????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ^[4]

???? ??????? ????

???????????? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? (????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????????) ?????? 2010 ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 82.7% ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????, ???? 10% (10,924,103) ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???, ?????? ?????????? (5) ????? ?????%); ??????????? (1.6%); ???? ???????????? ?? ????????? (0.7%); ????? ?? ?????? (1.4%); ?????? ??? ?? ???????????? (0.6%); ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????-?? ?????? (0.3%) ?? ?????? 172,891 (?? ??? ?? 0.2% ?? ??) ????, ???-???? ?????? ?? ??; 4.7% ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ??; 2.7% ?????????? ???

???????? ??????? ????

???????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??, ????? ?? 300 ??? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ^[5]

?????? ??????? ????

???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????: ??????? ?????, ??????????? ???, ^[6] ????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ???????????? ???? ^[7]

???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????: ????????? ????, ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????, ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??, ??????????? ?? ??????, ???????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? Prehispanic ?? mestizo ???????????, ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??, ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????

?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????

??????? ??????? ????

↑ There is no official language stipulated in the constitution. However, the General Law of Linguistic Rights for the Indigenous Peoples recognizes all Amerindian minority languages, along with Spanish, as national languages and equally valid in territories where spoken. The government recognizes 62 indigenous languages, and more variants which are mutually unintelligible. Comision Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indigenas. CDI. Mexico Archived 2011-05-01 at the ????? ????
↑ "2013 Human Development Report Statistics" (PDF) . Human Development Report 2013 . ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????. 14 ????? 2013. ??? ?? 19 ????? 2013 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 16 ????? 2013 .
↑ Editors, History com. "History of Mexico" . HISTORY (????????? ???). ??? ?? 2 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 . ????1 ??????: ????? ???: authors list ( link )
↑ "Mexico | Data" . data.worldbank.org . ??? ?? 3 ????? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .
↑ "The Culture and Customs of Mexico - National days and Festivals" . Chimu Adventures Blog (????????? ???). 2017-03-06. ??? ?? 14 ??? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .
↑ "10 Beautiful Beaches in Mexico" . ArrestedWorld (????????? ???). 2019-09-07. ??? ?? 20 ????? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .
↑ "10 Best Tourist Places in Mexico" . ArrestedWorld (????????? ???). 2018-10-26. ??? ?? 12 ?? 2021 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .

?? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

[ofc_lang-1] There is no official language stipulated in the constitution. However, the General Law of Linguistic Rights for the Indigenous Peoples recognizes all Amerindian minority languages, along with Spanish, as national languages and equally valid in territories where spoken. The government recognizes 62 indigenous languages, and more variants which are mutually unintelligible. Comision Nacional para el Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indigenas. CDI. Mexico Archived 2011-05-01 at the ????? ????

[HDI-2] "2013 Human Development Report Statistics" (PDF) . Human Development Report 2013 . ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????. 14 ????? 2013. ??? ?? 19 ????? 2013 ?? ????????? (PDF) . ?????? ???? 16 ????? 2013 .

[3] Editors, History com. "History of Mexico" . HISTORY (????????? ???). ??? ?? 2 ????? 2019 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 . ????1 ??????: ????? ???: authors list ( link )

[4] "Mexico | Data" . data.worldbank.org . ??? ?? 3 ????? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .

[5] "The Culture and Customs of Mexico - National days and Festivals" . Chimu Adventures Blog (????????? ???). 2017-03-06. ??? ?? 14 ??? 2017 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .

[6] "10 Beautiful Beaches in Mexico" . ArrestedWorld (????????? ???). 2019-09-07. ??? ?? 20 ????? 2020 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .

[7] "10 Best Tourist Places in Mexico" . ArrestedWorld (????????? ???). 2018-10-26. ??? ?? 12 ?? 2021 ?? ????????? . ?????? ???? 2020-04-18 .

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