??????
(
?? ????
:
Leptailurus serval
) ???
???
????
??????? ????? ??????. ????? ?-80 ?????????, ???? ???? 40 ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?-12 ???????.
????? ????
?? ??????? ??? 12 ?-20 ????. ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????. ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???. ???????? ??????, ???????? ??????. ??? ?
?????
?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????. ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?
??????
, ??????? ????? ???????, ????? ?
???? ????
.
??? ??????
???????? ????????? ??? ?
??????
?????????, ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?
??????
????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ???? ?????
???
????????? ???, ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????
???????
-????? ?? ??????
????
???? ????. ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???? ????? ???. ??????? ????? ???? ?
???? ?????
, ?? ????? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ????. ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????, ??????? ???
??? ????
??? ????? ???? ????.
??????? ????? ????? ????
???????
?????, ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?
??????
,
??????
,
?????
,
??????
,
?????
,
????
?
???????
. ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????, ?????
?????????
, ?? ?-90% ????? ???? ???? ?-200 ???. ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????,
???????
????? ?????
?????
??
?????
?????? ????? ???? ?? ????, ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???.
???? ??
???????
??? ????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????? (??????? ????? ???? ?? ????????, ????? ????? ????), ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????. ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?????, ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ????? ????-??? ?? ???? ????? ???, ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? 3 ?????, ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?-50% ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????????.
??????
????? ???? ??? 66 ?-77 ????. ???? ???, ???
?????
?????? ??? ?????, ???? ???? ?? ?????: ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????, ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ??????
?????
?????? ?? ?????, ????? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?
???
?????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???
?????
. ????, ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ????, ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ?????. ??????? ????? ???? ?
???? ??????
???????, ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??
???? ??????
????? ???? ???? ?????? ?
????
.
?
????
, ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??
???? ????
.
- Leptailurus serval serval
, ???? ???? ??????
- Leptailurus serval beirae
,
???????
- Leptailurus serval brachyurus
,
???? ??????
, ?
????
?
???????
- Leptailurus serval constantinus
,
???'????
(
????
)
- Leptailurus serval faradjius
- Leptailurus serval ferrarii
- Leptailurus serval hamiltoni
, ???? ????????
- Leptailurus serval hindei
,
??????
- Leptailurus serval kempi
,
??????
- Leptailurus serval kivuensis
,
?????
- Leptailurus serval lipostictus
, ????
??????
- Leptailurus serval lonnbergi
, ???? ??????
- Leptailurus serval mababiensis
, ????
????????
- Leptailurus serval pantastictus
- Leptailurus serval phillipsi
- Leptailurus serval pococki
- Leptailurus serval robertsi
, ???? ????????
- Leptailurus serval togoensis
,
????
?
????