??????

?????? ??????

*Repubrikin Naoero* ( ???????? )
??????
?????? ?????? ; Repubrikin Naoero ( ???????? ) ; ??????
	???? ???? ???
	????: ????? ??? ??? ?? ?? ??? "God's will first"
	????: ???????? ????? ; "Nauru, our homeland"
??????	????? ( ????? ) ; ???? ( ?????? ) ; ?°??′ ????? ???°??′ ???? ? / ? ?????° ????? ???????° ????
???????? ???	??? ?????????
????(???) ????	???? ???????? ; ???? ???????
???????? ????	??? ???????? ; ??? ???? ????? ??????? ; ?? ???????? ; ?? ???? ;
???(???) ?????	Nauruan
?????	????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????
? ??????????	Lionel Aingimea
? ???? ????	?????? ??????
??? ?????	???????
???????
? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? , (?? ???????? ? ???????? ? ? ???????? )	?? ?????? ????
?????
? ??	?? ??????? ???? (??? ???? ????) ( ????? )
? ???? (?)	????
?????
? ???????	?????? ( ????? )
? ?????	??? ?? ??????? ???? (??????? ?? ???? ????) ( ???? )
????? ?????? ????? (GDP) ?????? ???? ???? (PPP)	?????? ????
? ??	$??? ?????? ( ????? )
? ?????	$?????? ( ???? )
????? ?????? ????? (GPD) (????)	?????? ????
? ??	$??? ??????
? ?????	$?????
???? ???	???? ???????? ( AUD )
????? ?????	??????? +??
??? ???????	??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????
????????? ?????	+???
?? ???? ????	NR
????? ????????	.nr
	^ Nauru does not have an official capital, but ???? is the seat of parliament. ;

?????? ?????? (Nauru) ???? ???????? ? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???. ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ?????? ?? ???? ≪????? ??????≫ (Pleasant Island) ?????? ????? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??. ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???.

???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ????? ? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ???. ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ^[?] ????????????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???. ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???. ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????.

?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ? ??????????? . ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ? ???? ???????????? ? ? ???? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ???. ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ? ??? ???? ?????? ?????.

?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???. ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ?? - ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????? (???? ?? ????) - ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????.

????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?????? ??. ^[?] ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??-?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????. ^[?] ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? (???? ????????? ).

???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????. ?????? ? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ^[?]^[?]
??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????? Anaoero ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ≪?? ???? ??????≫ ???. ^[??]

?????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ≪ ??? ??? ≫ ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ? ?? ?? ≪????? ??????≫ ?????. ?? ?? ?? ???????????? ????????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ?????. ^[?] ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ?????. ^[??] ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??. ^[??]

?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ^[??] ???? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[??] ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ^[??] ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ????? ??? ? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??. ^[??]

????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ???. ^[??] ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???. ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??. ????????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ≪????????? ????? ??????≫ ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? (BPC) ????? ?? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????.

??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ????. ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??? ? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???.

?? ? ? ? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???.

??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???. ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????. ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ≪??????? ????≫? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??. ?? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ????.
?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????.

?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ? ≪ ??? ??????? ≫ ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??. ?? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??. ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????.

?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???. ?????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????.

??????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ( ? ???? ????) ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????. ?????? ?? ?? ??????? (?? ???? ) ?? ???? ?? ????? ???. ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????.

?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??? (??? ?? ??? ??? ) ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ???. ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? (???? ?????) ?? ??? (??? ???) ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ? ??????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.

?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? (????? ?????? ?? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????). ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?? ??? (?? ???) ??????.
???????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ? ?????? ????? ???? ???????.

???? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????????. ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????. ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????.

????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???. ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???.

?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ? ????? ????? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ????? ???? ???? ? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????.

???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? (??° ???????? ) ? ?? ???? ?????????? (??° ????????) ?? ??? ? ??? ?? ???? ?????????? (??° ????????) ? ?? ???? ?????????? (??° ????????) ?? ?? ???? ????.

?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ? ????? ? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ???. ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???. ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????. ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????.

??????? ????? [ ?????? ]

?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????.

?????	?????	?? ???? ?????	??? ?????	????? ( ????? )	????? (????)	???? ???????	????? ????? ???/?????
?	????	Aiwo	Aiue	???	?????	?	????
?	??????	Anabar	Anabar	???	???	??	???
?	?????	Anetan	Anetan	???	???	??	???
?	??????	Anibare	Anybody	???	???	??	???
?	??????	Baiti	Beidi	???	???	??	???
?	????	Boe	Boi	??	???	?	????
?	?????	Buada	Buada	???	???	??	???
?	?????????	Denigomodu	Denikomotu	???	?????	??	????
?	???	Ewa	Eoa	???	???	??	???
??	?????	Ijuw	Ijub	???	???	??	???
??	????	Meneng	Menen	???	?????	??	???
??	?????	Nibok	Ennibeck	???	???	??	???
??	?????	Uaboe	Ueboi	??	???	?	???
??	????	Yaren	Moqua	???	???	?	???
	??????	Nauru	Naoero	?????	??????	???	???

???? ????????? [ ?????? ]

??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????. ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ? ?? ?????? ??? ≪ ?????? ??????? ???? ≫ ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ???. ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????. ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????. ^[??] ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ????. ^[??]

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

????? [ ?????? ]

?????????? ???????.

↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? CIA ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? state ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).
↑ "National Report on Population ad Housing" (PDF) . Nauru Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 9 June 2015 .
↑ ^??? ^??? ^??? ^??? "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" . www.imf.org .
↑ "World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability" . World Bank (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2020-06-01 .
↑ Nauru Department of Economic Development and Environment ( ???? ). ≪First National Report To the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification≫ (PDF) . UNCCD. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .
↑ Whyte? Brendan ( ???? ). ≪On Cartographic Vexillology≫. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization . ?? (?): ??????? . doi : 10.3138/carto.42.3.251 .
↑ Pollock, Nancy J ( ???? ). ≪?: Social Fattening Patterns in the Pacific?the Positive Side of Obesity? A Nauru Case Study≫. ?? De Garine, I. Social Aspects of Obesity . Routledge. ??. ?????? .
↑ ^??? ^??? Spennemann? Dirk HR ( ?????? ???? ). ≪Traditional milkfish aquaculture in Nauru≫. Aquaculture International . ?? (?): ??????? . doi : 10.1023/A:1023900601000 .
↑ West, Barbara A (2010). "Nauruans: nationality". Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania . Infobase Publishing. pp. 578?580. ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7 .
↑ Marshall? Mac ( ?????? ???? ). ≪Holy and unholy spirits: The Effects of Missionization on Alcohol Use in Eastern Micronesia≫. Journal of Pacific History . ?? (?): ??????? . doi : 10.1080/00223347608572299 . ?? ??????? ???????? |coauthors= ??? ??? ?? ( |author= ??????? ??????) ( ??? )
↑ Reyes, Ramon E, Jr ( ???? ). ≪Nauru v. Australia≫ . New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law . ?? (???).
↑ ^???? ^???? Firth? Stewart ( ?????? ???? ). ≪German labour policy in Nauru and Angaur, 1906?1914≫. The Journal of Pacific History . ?? (?): ????? . doi : 10.1080/00223347808572337 .
↑ Ellis, AF ( ???? ). Ocean Island and Nauru ? their story . Angus and Robertson Limited. ??. ????? .
↑ Hartleben, A ( ???? ). Deutsche Rundschau fur Geographie und Statistik . ?. ??? .
↑ Hill? Robert A (ed) ( ???? ). ≪?: Progress Comes to Nauru≫. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers . ?. ?. University of California Press. ???? ???-?-???-?????-? .
↑ ≪Nauru detention centre costs $2m per month≫ . ABC News. ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .
↑ ????? ????: ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ??????: ??? ????

????? ?? ????? [ ?????? ]

Nauru, Permanent Mission to the United Nations
Asian Development Bank Country Economic Report, Nauru, November, 2007 ??????????? ?? ? ???? ???? ???? Wayback Machine
Our Airline - the former Air Nauru
Our Airline Flight Schedule
Discover Nauru The Official Nauru Tourism Website
CenPac - The ISP of the Republic of Nauru
Radio program "This American Life" featured a ??-minute story on Nauru
Open Directory Project - Nauru ??????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ???? Wayback Machine directory category
High resolution aerial views of Nauru on Google Maps
Nauru country information on globalEDGE
???? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????

???? ??????: ???? ??????: ????? <ref> ???? ????? ?? ??? ≪????≫ ???? ????? ??? ????? <references group="????"/> ?????? ???? ???. ().

[CIA-1] ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? CIA ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[state-2] ???? ??????: ???? ??????:????? <ref>? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? state ???? ???? ???. (????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????.).

[Nauru_Census-4] "National Report on Population ad Housing" (PDF) . Nauru Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015 . Retrieved 9 June 2015 .

[imf-5] ??? ^??? ^??? ^??? "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects" . www.imf.org .

[6] "World Bank Group - International Development, Poverty, & Sustainability" . World Bank (?? ???????) . Retrieved 2020-06-01 .

[UNCCD-7] Nauru Department of Economic Development and Environment ( ???? ). ≪First National Report To the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification≫ (PDF) . UNCCD. ??????????? ?? ???? (PDF) ?? ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? .

[8] Whyte? Brendan ( ???? ). ≪On Cartographic Vexillology≫. Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization . ?? (?): ??????? . doi : 10.3138/carto.42.3.251 .

[pollock-9] Pollock, Nancy J ( ???? ). ≪?: Social Fattening Patterns in the Pacific?the Positive Side of Obesity? A Nauru Case Study≫. ?? De Garine, I. Social Aspects of Obesity . Routledge. ??. ?????? .

[spennemann-10] ??? ^??? Spennemann? Dirk HR ( ?????? ???? ). ≪Traditional milkfish aquaculture in Nauru≫. Aquaculture International . ?? (?): ??????? . doi : 10.1023/A:1023900601000 .

[west-11] West, Barbara A (2010). "Nauruans: nationality". Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania . Infobase Publishing. pp. 578?580. ISBN 978-1-4381-1913-7 .

[12] Marshall? Mac ( ?????? ???? ). ≪Holy and unholy spirits: The Effects of Missionization on Alcohol Use in Eastern Micronesia≫. Journal of Pacific History . ?? (?): ??????? . doi : 10.1080/00223347608572299 . ?? ??????? ???????? |coauthors= ??? ??? ?? ( |author= ??????? ??????) ( ??? )

[13] Reyes, Ramon E, Jr ( ???? ). ≪Nauru v. Australia≫ . New York Law School Journal of International and Comparative Law . ?? (???).

[firth-14] ???? ^???? Firth? Stewart ( ?????? ???? ). ≪German labour policy in Nauru and Angaur, 1906?1914≫. The Journal of Pacific History . ?? (?): ????? . doi : 10.1080/00223347808572337 .

[15] Ellis, AF ( ???? ). Ocean Island and Nauru ? their story . Angus and Robertson Limited. ??. ????? .

[16] Hartleben, A ( ???? ). Deutsche Rundschau fur Geographie und Statistik . ?. ??? .

[hill-17] Hill? Robert A (ed) ( ???? ). ≪?: Progress Comes to Nauru≫. The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers . ?. ?. University of California Press. ???? ???-?-???-?????-? .

[18] ≪Nauru detention centre costs $2m per month≫ . ABC News. ?? ????? ???? . ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? .

[19] ????? ????: ????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ??????: ??? ????

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