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- ↑
???
???
While Gitega has been established as the political capital, Bujumbura is still the seat of the government and economic capital.
- ↑
"What Languages Are Spoken In Burundi?"
.
Archived
from the original on 13 March 2018
. Retrieved
12 March
2018
.
- ↑
"English is now official language of Burundi"
.
Archived
from the original on 14 February 2018
. Retrieved
12 March
2018
.
- ↑
"Analyse et adoption du projet de loi portant Statut des Langues au Burundi - Assemblee Nationale du Burundi"
.
Assemblee Nationale du Burundi
. Archived from
the original
on 13 March 2018
. Retrieved
12 March
2018
.
- ↑
"The impact of English on Kirundi and French in Burundi: Use and attitudes among Burundian students"
(PDF)
.
Archived
(PDF)
from the original on 13 August 2017
. Retrieved
12 March
2018
.
- ↑
"The World Factbook ? Burundi"
.
Central Intelligence Agency
. 7 ??? 2018.
Archived
from the original on 28 January 2018
. Retrieved
13 August
2018
.
- ↑
???? ??????: ???? ??????:?????
<ref>
? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???
cnn01
???? ???? ???. (?????
??????
?? ?????? ????.).
- ↑
???
???
"Quelques donnees pour le Burundi"
(?? ???????). ISTEEBU.
Archived
from the original on 28 July 2017
. Retrieved
17 December
2015
.
- ↑
Annuaire statistique du Burundi
(PDF)
(Report) (?? ???????). ISTEEBU. July 2015. p. 105. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 7 June 2016
. Retrieved
17 December
2015
.
- ↑
???
???
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects: Burundi"
.
International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
20 February
2020
.
- ↑
"Gini Index, World Bank Estimate"
.
World Development Indicators
. The World Bank.
Archived
from the original on 26 June 2015
. Retrieved
13 January
2015
.
- ↑
"Human Development Report 2019"
(PDF)
(?? ???????).
?????? ????? ??? ????
. 10 December 2019. Archived from
the original
(PDF)
on 22 March 2017
. Retrieved
10 December
2019
.
- ↑
≪World Population Prospects - Population Division - United Nations≫
.
population.un.org
. ??????????? ??
????
?? ?? ??? ????
. ?????????? ??
????-??-??
.
- ↑
CIA ? The World Factbook ? Burundi CIA. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
- ↑
Eggers, Ellen K. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Incorporated.
ISBN
0-8108-5302-7
. p. xlix.
- ↑
Melchior Ndadaye
- ↑
Arusha
- ↑
adventiste
- ↑
Gatumba
- ↑
Banyamulengues
- ↑
(www.dw.com), D. (2018). ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? | DW | 15.01.2016. DW.COM. Retrieved 22 May 2018, from
[?]
- ↑
(www.dw.com), D. (2018). ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? | DW | 15.01.2016. DW.COM. Retrieved 22 May 2018, from
[?]
- ↑
?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? '?????????? ?????'. (2018). BBC Persian. Retrieved 22 May 2018, from
[?]
- ↑
Ndizeye Charles
- ↑
????
????
Pierre Buyoya
- ↑
Meichior Ndadaye
- ↑
Ndadaye
- ↑
"Burundi: administrative units, extended"
. GeoHive. Archived from
the original
on 14 July 2015
. Retrieved
13 July
2015
.
- ↑
Law, Gwillim.
"Provinces of Burundi"
.
Statoids
. Retrieved
13 July
2015
.
- ↑
Jessup, John E. (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945?1996. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 97.
ISBN
0-313-28112-2
.
- ↑
Bermingham, Eldredge, Dick, Christopher W. and Moritz, Craig (2005). Tropical Rainforests: Past, Present, and Future. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, p. 146.
ISBN
0-226-04468-8
- ↑
East, Rob (1999). African Antelope Database 1998. Gland, Switzerland: International Union for Conservation of Nature, p. 74.
ISBN
2-8317-0477-4
.
- ↑
(2017)
https://eeas.europa.eu/headquarters/headquarters-homepage/996/burundi-and-eu_en
???????????
?? ?? ??????? ???? ????
Wayback Machine
- ↑
Burundi Population
???????????
?? ?? ?????? ???? ????
Wayback Machine
. Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved on 30 June 2008.
- ↑
Weinstein, Warren; Robert Schrere (1976). Political Conflict and Ethnic Strategies: A Case Study of Burundi. Syracuse University: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. p. 5.
ISBN
0-915984-20-2
.
- ↑
"
Table 2. Total population by country, 1950, 2000, 2015, 2025 and 2050 (medium-variant)
". (PDF). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs/Population Division. p. 27.
- ↑
CIA ? The World Factbook ? Burundi CIA. Retrieved 8 June 2008.
- ↑
Kaufman, Stephen.
U.S. Accepting Approximately 10,000 Refugees from Burundi
???????????
?? ?? ????? ???? ????
Wayback Machine
. 17 October 2006.
United States Department of State
. Retrieved on 30 June 2008.
- ↑
Eggers, Ellen K. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi (3rd ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Incorporated.
ISBN
0-8108-5302-7
.
- ↑
UIS. "Education". data.uis.unesco.org.
- ↑
Macauley, C. , M. Onyango, Niragira, E. (Spring 2012) "Peer-support Training for Nonliterate and Semiliterate Female Ex-combatants: Experience in Burundi". Journal of ERW and Mine Action, Issue 16.1. Maic.jmu.edu. Retrieved on 24 November 2012.
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