From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1933
.
1933
(
MCMXXXIII
) was a
common year starting on Sunday
of the
Gregorian calendar
, the 1933rd year of the
Common Era
(CE) and
Anno Domini
(AD) designations, the 933rd year of the
2nd millennium
, the 33rd year of the
20th century
, and the 4th year of the
1930s
decade.
Calendar year
Events
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
February
[
edit
]
- February 1
?
Adolf Hitler
gives his "Proclamation to the German People" in Berlin.
- February 3
? Adolf Hitler gives a secret speech to his military leaders, outlining his plans to rearm Germany in defiance of the
Treaty of Versailles
and to adopt a policy of
Lebensraum
in eastern Europe.
[5]
- February 5
? A
mutiny
starts on the
Royal Netherlands Navy
coastal defence ship
De Zeven Provincien
in the
Dutch East Indies
. After 6 days, it is bombed by a Dutch aircraft, killing 23 men, and the remaining mutineers surrender.
- February 6
?
7
? Officers on the
USS
Ramapo
record a 34-meter high sea wave in the Pacific Ocean.
- February 9
?
The King and Country debate
: The
Oxford Union
student debating society in England passes a resolution stating, "That this House will in no circumstances fight for its King and country."
[6]
- February 10
? The New York City-based Postal Telegraph Company introduces the first
singing telegram
.
[7]
- February 15
? In
Miami
,
Giuseppe Zangara
attempts to assassinate President-elect
Franklin D. Roosevelt
, but instead fatally wounds the
Mayor of Chicago
,
Anton Cermak
.
- February 17
? The
Blaine Act
passes the
United States Senate
, submitting the proposed
Twenty-first Amendment to the Constitution
to the states for ratification. The amendment is ratified on December 5, ending
prohibition in the United States
.
- February 23
? The
Imperial Japanese Army
invades Rehe province
in northern China.
- February 27
?
Reichstag fire
: Germany's parliament building in Berlin, the
Reichstag building
, is set on fire under controversial circumstances.
[8]
The following day, the
Reichstag Fire Decree
is passed in response to the Reichstag fire, nullifying many German civil liberties.
- February 28
?
English cricket team in Australia in 1932?33
: The
England cricket team
wins
The Ashes
using the controversial
bodyline
tactic.
[9]
March
[
edit
]
- March 2
?
King Kong
: The
original
King Kong
film
, directed by
Merian C. Cooper
debuts in
New York City
. The movie became the first
feature film
to use
stop-motion animation
models.
- March 3
?
1933 Sanriku earthquake
: A powerful earthquake and
tsunami
hit
Honsh?
, Japan, killing approximately 3,000 people.
- March 4
- March 5
- March 7
? The real-estate trading board game
Monopoly
is invented in the United States.
- March 10
? The 6.4 M
w
Long Beach earthquake
shakes
Southern California
with a maximum
Mercalli intensity
of VIII (
Severe
), killing 115 people.
- March 12
?
Great Depression
:
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States, in the first of his "
Fireside chats
".
- March 14
? Indonesian Association football club
Persib Bandung
is founded as Bandoeng Inlandsche Voetbal Bond.
- March 15
- March 20
- March 22
? President Franklin Roosevelt signs an amendment to the Volstead Act known as the
Cullen?Harrison Act
, allowing the manufacture and sale of "3.2 beer" (3.2% alcohol by weight, approximately 4% alcohol by volume) and light wines.
[10]
- March 23
?
Gleichschaltung
: The
Reichstag
passes the
Enabling Act
, making
Adolf Hitler
effectively the
dictator
of Germany.
[11]
- March 27
? Japan announces it will leave the
League of Nations
(due to a cancellation period of exactly two years, the egression becomes effective March 27, 1935).
[12]
- March 29
? Welsh journalist
Gareth Jones
makes the first report in the West of the
Holodomor
famine genocide in Ukraine.
- March 31
? The
Civilian Conservation Corps
is established, with the mission of relieving rampant unemployment in the United States.
April
[
edit
]
June
[
edit
]
- June ? The
Holodomor
famine-genocide in
Ukraine
reaches its peak, with 30,000 deaths from human-made starvation each day.
[21]
The average life expectancy for a Ukrainian male born this year is 7.3 years.
[22]
- June 5
? The
U.S. Congress
abrogates the United States use of the
gold standard
, by enacting a joint resolution
[
citation needed
]
nullifying the right of creditors to demand payment in gold.
- June 6
? The first
drive-in movie theater
opens in
Pennsauken Township
, near
Camden, New Jersey
.
- June 12
? The
London Economic Conference
is held.
- June 17
?
Union Station massacre
: In
Kansas City, Missouri
,
Pretty Boy Floyd
kills an FBI agent, 3 local police, and the person they intended to rescue, captured bank robber
Frank Nash
.
- June 21
? All non-
Nazi
political parties are forbidden in Germany.
[11]
- June 25
? Wilmersdorfer Tennishallen delegates convene in Berlin to protest against the
persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Nazi Germany
.
- June 26
? The
American Totalisator Company
unveils its first electronic pari-mutuel betting machine, at the
Arlington Park
race track near Chicago and the founding of
20th Century Pictures
.
July
[
edit
]
August
[
edit
]
- August 1
? The Blue Eagle emblem of the
National Recovery Administration
in the United States is displayed publicly for the first time.
- August 2
? The Stalin
White Sea?Baltic Canal
, a 227
km
ship canal
constructed using
forced labour
in the
Soviet Union
, opens, connecting the
White Sea
with
Lake Onega
and the
Baltic
.
- August 7
?
Simele massacre
: More than 3,000
Assyrian
Iraqis are killed by
Iraqi
government troops.
- August 12
?
Winston Churchill
makes his first speech publicly warning of the dangers of German rearmament.
[24]
- August 14
? Loggers cause a
forest fire
in the
Coast Range
of
Oregon
, later known as the first forest fire of the
Tillamook Burn
. It is extinguished on
September 5
, after destroying 240,000 acres (970 km
2
).
- August 25
? The
Diexi earthquake
shakes
Mao County
,
Sichuan
, China and kills 9,000 people.
- August 30
? German-Jewish philosopher
Theodor Lessing
is shot in Marienbad (
Marianske Lazn?
),
Czechoslovakia
, dying the following day.
September
[
edit
]
October
[
edit
]
- October 1
?
Engelbert Dollfuss
, leader of the
Fatherland's Front
in Austria, is seriously injured in a failed assassination attempt.
- October 7
?
Air France
is formed by the merger of five French airline companies, beginning operations with 250 planes.
- October 10
?
1933 United Airlines Boeing 247 mid-air explosion
: A bomb destroys a
United Airlines
Boeing 247
on a transcontinental flight in mid-air near
Chesterton, Indiana
, killing all 7 on board, in the first proven case of sabotage in civil aviation, although no suspect is ever identified.
- October 12
? The United States Army Disciplinary Barracks on
Alcatraz
is acquired by the
United States Department of Justice
, which plans to incorporate the island into its
Federal Bureau of Prisons
as a
penitentiary
.
- October 14
? Germany announces its withdrawal from the
League of Nations
and the World Disarmament Conference, after the U.S., the U.K. and France deny its request to increase its defence armaments under the Versailles Treaty.
- October 14
?
16
? The
new constitution
of
Estonia
is approved only on the
third consecutive referendum
.
- October 16
?
Parricides
committed in the United States by
Victor Licata
lead to calls for the legal prohibition of
cannabis
.
- October 17
? Scientist
Albert Einstein
arrives in the United States, where he settles permanently as a refugee from
Nazi Germany
, and takes up a position at the
Institute for Advanced Study
,
Princeton, New Jersey
.
November
[
edit
]
December
[
edit
]
Date unknown
[
edit
]
Births
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
- January 1
?
Joe Orton
, English playwright (d.
1967
)
[27]
- January 2
?
On Kawara
, Japanese conceptual artist (d.
2014
)
- January 6
?
Oleg Grigoryevich Makarov
, Russian cosmonaut (d.
2003
)
- January 7
?
Diane Leather
, English athlete (d.
2018
)
- January 8
- January 12
?
Liliana Cavani
, Italian film director and screenwriter
- January 13
?
Tom Gola
, American basketball player (d.
2014
)
[28]
- January 14
?
Stan Brakhage
, American filmmaker (d.
2003
)
- January 15
?
Ernest J. Gaines
, American author (d.
2019
)
- January 16
?
Susan Sontag
, American author (d.
2004
)
- January 17
- January 18
- January 21
?
Habib Thiam
, Senegal politician (d.
2017
)
- January 23
- January 25
?
Corazon Aquino
, 11th
President of the Philippines
(d.
2009
)
- January 27
?
Nikolai Fadeyechev
, Soviet and Russian ballet dancer and teacher (d.
2020
)
- January 28
?
Jack Hill
, American film director
February
[
edit
]
- February 2
?
Tony Jay
, English-American actor and voice artist (d.
2006
)
- February 5
?
Miguel d'Escoto Brockmann
, Nicaraguan diplomat, politician and priest (d.
2017
)
- February 8
- February 12
?
Costa-Gavras
, Greek-born director, writer
- February 13
- February 14
?
Madhubala
, Indian actress (d.
1969
)
- February 17
?
Syed Sajjad Ali Shah
, 13th Chief Justice of Pakistan (d.
2017
)
- February 18
- February 21
?
Nina Simone
, African-American singer (d.
2003
)
[30]
- February 22
- February 26
?
Lubomyr Husar
, Ukrainian Catholic bishop (d.
2017
)
- February 28
?
Charles Vinci
, American weightlifter (d.
2018
)
March
[
edit
]
April
[
edit
]
- April 1
- April 5
?
Frank Gorshin
, American actor (
Batman
) (d.
2005
)
- April 6
?
Henryk Nied?wiedzki
, Polish boxer (d.
2018
)
- April 7
?
Wayne Rogers
, American actor (
M*A*S*H
) (d.
2015
)
- April 9
- April 12
- April 14
?
Yuri Oganessian
, Russian nuclear physicist
- April 15
- April 19
?
Jayne Mansfield
, American actress (d.
1967
)
- April 25
?
Jerry Leiber
, American composer (d.
2011
)
- April 26
- April 29
- Mark Eyskens
,
Prime Minister of Belgium
- Rod McKuen
, American singer, songwriter and poet (d.
2015
)
- Willie Nelson
, American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, producer, author, poet and activist
- April 30
?
Vittorio Merloni
, Italian entrepreneur (d.
2016
)
June
[
edit
]
- June 1
- June 2
?
Sasao Gouland
, governor of
Chuuk State
, Micronesia (d. 2011)
[38]
- June 3
?
Celso Torrelio
, 58th president of Bolivia (d.
1999
)
- June 4
?
Godfried Danneels
, Belgian cardinal (d.
2019
)
- June 6
?
Heinrich Rohrer
, Swiss physicist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d.
2013
)
- June 8
?
Joan Rivers
, American actress, comedian, and television host (d.
2014
)
- June 10
?
F. Lee Bailey
, American lawyer (d.
2021
)
- June 11
?
Gene Wilder
, American actor (d.
2016
)
- June 12
?
Eddie Adams
, American photographer and photojournalist (d.
2004
)
- June 13
?
Sven-Olov Sjodelius
, Swedish sprint canoeist (d.
2018
)
- June 14
- June 15
?
Mohammad-Ali Rajai
, 2nd president of Iran, 47th prime minister of Iran (d.
1981
)
- June 17
?
Maurice Stokes
, American basketball player (d.
1970
)
- June 19
?
Viktor Patsayev
, Russian cosmonaut (d.
1971
)
- June 20
?
Danny Aiello
, American actor (d.
2019
)
- June 21
?
Bernie Kopell
, American actor and comedian
- June 22
?
Dianne Feinstein
, American politician, Senator and mayor of
San Francisco
(d.
2023
)
- June 23
?
Abel Alier
, South Sudanese politician and judge
- June 24
- June 25
- June 26
?
Claudio Abbado
, Italian conductor (d.
2014
)
[39]
- June 28
?
V. Sasisekharan
, Indian molecular biologist
- June 30
?
Lea Massari
, Italian actress
July
[
edit
]
August
[
edit
]
- August 1
?
Dom DeLuise
, American actor, comedian (d.
2009
)
- August 2
?
Tom Bell
, English actor (d.
2006
)
- August 4
?
Anthony Anenih
, Nigerian politician (d.
2018
)
- August 6
?
Suchinda Kraprayoon
, 19th
Prime Minister of Thailand
- August 7
- August 10
- August 11
?
Jerry Falwell
, American evangelist, conservative political activist (d.
2007
)
- August 14
- August 16
- August 17
?
Gene Kranz
, American
NASA
Flight Director
- August 18
- August 20
?
George J. Mitchell
, American lawyer, businessman, author and politician
[44]
- August 21
?
Dame Janet Baker
, English mezzo-soprano
- August 23
?
Robert Curl
, American chemist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d.
2022
)
[45]
- August 24
- August 25
?
Tom Skerritt
, American actor
- August 29
?
Arnold Koller
, Swiss Federal Councillor
September
[
edit
]
- September 1
- September 2
- September 3
?
Tompall Glaser
, American singer (d.
2013
)
- September 9
?
Michael Novak
, American philosopher, author (d.
2017
)
- September 10
- September 11
?
William Luther Pierce
, American
Neo-Nazi
and
far-right
activist (d.
2002
)
- September 13
?
Mahant Swami Maharaj
(b. Vinu Patel), Indian Hindu guru
- September 14
?
Hillevi Rombin
, Swedish athlete, model and
Miss Universe 1955
(d.
1996
)
- September 15
?
Rafael Fruhbeck de Burgos
, Spanish conductor (d.
2014
)
- September 17
- September 18
- September 19
?
David McCallum
, Scottish-born actor (d.
2023
)
- September 21
–
Anatoly Krutikov
, Russian footballer and manager (d.
2019
)
- September 24
?
Raffaele Farina
, Italian cardinal, archivist of the Holy Roman Church
- September 25
?
Hubie Brown
, American basketball coach, broadcaster
- September 27
- September 29
?
Samora Machel
,
President of Mozambique
(d.
1986
)
- September 30
October
[
edit
]
November
[
edit
]
- November 3
- John Barry
, British film score composer (d.
2011
)
- Ken Berry
, American actor, dancer and singer (d.
2018
)
- Jeremy Brett
, British actor (d.
1995
)
- Aneta Corsaut
, American actress (d.
1995
)
- Amartya Sen
, Indian economist,
Nobel Prize
laureate
- C. K. Jaffer Sharief
, Indian politician (d.
2018
)
- Michael Dukakis
, American politician, former
governor of Massachusetts
, and
1988
presidential candidate
- November 4
?
Charles K. Kao
, Chinese electrical engineer, physicist and
Nobel
laureate (d.
2018
)
- November 6
?
Knut Johannesen
, Norwegian speed-skater
- November 9
?
Lucian Pintilie
, Romanian film director, screenwriter (d.
2018
)
- November 10
- November 11
?
Keiko Tanaka-Ikeda
, Japanese artistic gymnast (d.
2023
)
- November 14
?
Fred Haise
, American astronaut in
Apollo 13
- November 19
?
Larry King
, American
Hall of Fame
broadcaster (
Larry King Live
,
Larry King Now
,
Politicking with Larry King
) (d.
2021
)
- November 21
?
T. Rasalingam
, Sri Lankan Tamil politician
- November 23
?
Krzysztof Penderecki
, Polish composer and conductor (d.
2020
)
- November 25
- November 26
?
Robert Goulet
, American entertainer (d.
2007
)
- November 28
?
Hope Lange
, American actress (d.
2003
)
- November 29
December
[
edit
]
- December 1
?
Lou Rawls
, American singer, songwriter, actor, voice actor and record producer (d.
2006
)
- December 2
?
Mike Larrabee
, American Olympic athlete (d.
2003
)
- December 3
?
Paul J. Crutzen
, Dutch chemist,
Nobel Prize
laureate (d.
2021
)
- December 4
- December 6
?
Henryk Gorecki
, Polish composer (d.
2010
)
- December 8
?
Johnny Green
, American basketball player (d.
2023
)
- December 10
?
Mako
, Japanese-born actor (d.
2006
)
- December 13
?
Lou Adler
, American film and record producer
- December 14
- December 15
- December 17
?
Shirley Abrahamson
, American jurist, Chief Justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court (d.
2020
)
- December 18
?
Lonnie Brooks
, American blues singer and guitarist (d.
2017
)
- December 20
?
Jean Carnahan
, American politician (d.
2024
)
- December 22
?
Abel Pacheco
, 44th
President of Costa Rica
- December 23
?
Akihito
, 125th
Emperor of Japan
- December 25
?
Phan V?n Kh?i
, 5th
Prime Minister of Vietnam
(d.
2018
)
- December 26
- December 30
?
Andy Stewart
, Scottish singer, entertainer (d.
1993
)
Date unknown
[
edit
]
Deaths
[
edit
]
January
[
edit
]
February
[
edit
]
March
[
edit
]
- March 1
?
Uładzimir ?yłka
, Belarusian poet (b.
1900
)
- March 2
?
Thomas J. Walsh
, American politician (b.
1859
)
- March 6
- March 10
?
Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi
, Chief of the
Senussi
order in
Libya
(b.
1873
)
- March 13
- March 14
- March 15
?
Gustavo Jimenez
, Interim
President of Peru
(b.
1886
)
- March 18
?
Prince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzi
, Italian mountaineer, explorer and admiral (b.
1873
)
- March 19
?
Erhard Heiden
, German Nazi officer and 3rd commander
Reichsfuhrer-SS
of the
Schutzstaffel
(b.
1901
)
- March 20
?
Giuseppe Zangara
, American attempted assassin of
Franklin D. Roosevelt
(b.
1900
)
- March 26
?
Eddie Lang
, American musician (b.
1902
)
- March 30
?
Dan O'Connor
, Canadian prospector (b.
1864
)
- March 31
?
Baltasar Brum
, 23rd
President of Uruguay
(b.
1883
)
April
[
edit
]
- April 1
?
Frederic Thesiger, 1st Viscount Chelmsford
, British politician and colonial governor,
Viceroy of India
(b.
1868
)
- April 2
?
Ranjitsinhji
, Indian cricketer and ruler of
Nawanagar
. (b.
1872
)
- April 4
?
William A. Moffett
, U.S. admiral (crash of airship
USS
Akron
(ZRS-4)
) (b.
1869
)
- April 7
?
Archduke Charles Stephen of Austria
(b.
1860
)
- April 15
?
Mary Isabella Macleod
, North American pioneer (b.
1852
)
- April 17
?
Harriet Brooks
, Canadian physicist (b.
1876
)
- April 20
?
William Courtenay
, Canadian actor, director (b.
1875
)
- April 22
- April 23
?
Tim Keefe
, American baseball player,
MLB Hall of Famer
(b.
1857
)
- April 30
?
Luis Miguel Sanchez Cerro
, 77th
Prime Minister of Peru
, 48th
President of Peru
(assassinated) (b.
1889
)
June
[
edit
]
July
[
edit
]
August
[
edit
]
September
[
edit
]
- September 2
?
Francesco de Pinedo
, Italian aviator (b.
1890
)
- September 7
?
Edward Grey, 1st Viscount Grey of Fallodon
, British statesman (b.
1862
)
- September 8
? King
Faisal I of Iraq
(b.
1885
)
- September 10
?
Giuseppe Campari
, Italian opera singer, Grand Prix driver (b.
1892
)
- September 17
- September 20
?
Annie Besant
, British Theosophist, women's rights activist, writer and orator (b.
1847
)
[51]
- September 21
–
Kenji Miyazawa
, Japanese novelist and poet of children's literature (b.
1896
)
- September 24
?
Dorothea Baird
, British actress (b.
1875
)
- September 25
- September 26
?
William Kennedy-Cochran-Patrick
, British-born flying ace (b. 1896)
- September 28
?
Alexander von Krobatin
, Austro-Hungarian field marshal and politician (b.
1849
)
October
[
edit
]
November
[
edit
]
- November 3
?
Pierre Paul Emile Roux
, French physician (b.
1853
)
- November 5
?
Texas Guinan
, American actress, producer and entrepreneur (b.
1884
)
- November 6
–
Andrey Lyapchev
, 22nd
Prime Minister of Bulgaria
(b.
1866
)
- November 8
- November 16
?
Kyrillos III of Cyprus
, archbishop of the Cypriot Orthodox Church (b.
1859
)
- November 18
?
Francisco Javier Gaxiola
, Mexican diplomat, lawyer and politician (b.
1870
)
- November 20
?
Augustine Birrell
, English politician and author (b.
1850
)
- November 21
?
Inez Clough
, American actress (b.
1873
)
- November 23
- November 30
?
Sir Arthur Currie
, Canadian general (b.
1875
)
December
[
edit
]
Nobel Prizes
[
edit
]
References
[
edit
]
- ^
M. Epstein (December 28, 2016).
The Statesman's Year-Book: Statistical and Historical Annual of the States of the World for the Year 1935
. Springer. p. 640.
ISBN
978-0-230-27064-0
.
- ^
Choudhary Rahmat?Ali (1978).
Pakistan: The Fatherland of the Pak Nation
. Book Traders. p. 24.
- ^
Shirer, William L.
(1960).
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 184.
ISBN
978-0-671-62420-0
.
- ^
"Edouard Daladier, un resistant entre paix et guerre"
.
Le Point
. October 30, 2013
. Retrieved
February 18,
2019
.
- ^
Hoffmann, Peter
(1988).
German resistance to Hitler
. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. pp.
15?16
.
- ^
Ceadel, Martin (1979). "The King and Country Debate, 1933: Student Politics, Pacifism and the Dictators".
The Historical Journal
.
22
(2): 397?422.
doi
:
10.1017/s0018246x00016885
.
S2CID
153490642
.
- ^
"The Singing Telegram at 50: Singing Telegrams are Catching On"
.
The New York Times
. February 10, 1983
. Retrieved
June 14,
2021
.
- ^
Holborn, Hajo (1972).
Republic to Reich: The Making of the Nazi Revolution; Ten Essays
. Pantheon Books. p. 182.
ISBN
978-0-394-47122-8
.
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