?????????? ??????????????
Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
[1]
|
|
Flag
|
|
Motto:
Historic:
Dios y Federacion
????????:Es icon
"God and Federation"
|
Anthem:
Gloria al Bravo Pueblo
????????:Es icon
Glory to the Brave People
|
|
Capital
and largest city
| Caracas
10°30′N
66°58′W
/
10.500°N 66.967°W
/
10.500; -66.967
|
Official languages
|
Spanish
[2]
|
National language
|
Spanish
[2]
|
Ethnic groups
|
67%
Mestizo
,
21%
White
,
1%
Amerindian
,
9% others (
Africans
,
Arabs
,
Asians
)
[
?????????? ????????
]
|
Demonym
|
Venezuelan
|
Government
|
Federal
presidential
republic
|
-
|
President
|
Nicolas Maduro
|
-
|
Vice President
|
Ramon Carrizales
|
Independence
|
---|
-
|
from Spain
|
5 July 1811
|
-
|
from
Gran Colombia
|
13 January 1830
|
-
|
Recognized
|
30 March 1845
|
Area
|
-
|
Total
|
916,445 km
2
(
33rd
)
353,841 sq mi
|
-
|
Water (%)
|
0.32
[3]
|
Population
|
-
|
July 2009 estimate
|
26,814,843 (
40th
)
|
-
|
2001 census
|
23,054,985
|
-
|
Density
|
30.2/km
2
(
173rd
)
77/sq mi
|
GDP
(
PPP
)
|
2008 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$359.210 billion
[1]
(
31st
)
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$12,806
[1]
(
63rd
)
|
GDP
(nominal)
|
2008 estimate
|
-
|
Total
|
$319.443 billion
[1]
(
31st
)
|
-
|
Per capita
|
$11,388
[1]
(
53rd
)
|
Gini
(2007)
| 42.2
[2]
Error: Invalid Gini value
|
HDI
(2007)
| 0.844
[3]
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
58th
|
????????
|
Bolivar fuerte
[4]
(
VEF
)
|
Time zone
|
UTC-4:30
|
??????????
|
right
|
Calling code
|
+58
|
??????????? ????????
|
.ve
|
^
The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the new
Constitution of 1999
, when the state was renamed in honor of
Simon Bolivar
.
^
The Constitution also recognizes all
indigenous languages
spoken in the country.
^
Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory.
^
On 1 January 2008 a new bolivar, the
bolivar fuerte
(ISO 4217 code VEF), worth 1,000 VEB, was introduced.
|
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???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????????. ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????????.
???????? ?????????? 28 ??????????. ???????????? ???? ?????????? 42 ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????. ?????? ?????????? 0.9 ???????? ????????????????. ?????????????? ???????? ??????????????????. ?????????? ?????? ve. ????. ?????? ?????? +58 ????. ???????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????.
“??????????” ?? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????. ?? ???? ???? ???????? ????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????????. ???????????? ???????? ???? ????????.
???????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? ????????. ??????????? ???? ??????????????. ?????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????????.
?????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? 15 ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????? 16 ???? ???????? ??????????????.
?????????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ??????.
???????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????????????.
???????????? ?????? ???????? “???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????” ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????. ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.
?????????? ???????? 5 ?????? 1811 ???? ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ???????? ???????? 1830 ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? 13 ???? ??????????. ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????? 30 ????? 1945 ??????. 1998 ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???? ??????????.
?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????????. 1930 ???? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????.
???????? 67% ?????????? ????????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????? ????????. 21% ?????????? ???? ??????????. 1% ???? ????????????????????. 9% ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ???????????? ???????? 97% ???? ??????????????????.
????????
???????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????????. ???? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????.
?????????????? ?????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????.
?? ???????? ??.??.?? ????????? ???? 12806 ????????.
- ↑
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
"Venezuela"
. International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
1 October
2009
.
- ↑
Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs named
CIA
- ↑
Human Development Report 2009
. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009