Republic of Moldova Republica Moldova    ( Romanian )
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????????? ???:  " Limba noastr? " ( ?????? : "Our language" )
Location of Moldova (green) and Transnistria (light green) in Europe.
??????? ? ???????? ???? ???	Chi?in?u 47°0′N 28°55′E  /  47.000°N 28.917°E  / 47.000; 28.917
???????? ???? ???	capital
???????? ??????	Romanian (also named Moldovan ) a [?] [?] [?]
Recognised minority languages	Bulgarian Gagauz Ukrainian
Inter-ethnic languages	Russian [?] [?] [?]
?????? ?????? (2014; excluding Transnistria )	75.1% Moldovan 7.0% Romanian 6.6% Ukrainian 4.6% Gagauz 4.1% Russian 1.9% Bulgarian 0.36% Romani 0.07% Poles 0.89% other
??????(??)	Moldovan
?????	Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic
?  President	Igor Dodon
?  Prime Minister	Ion Chicu
?  President of the Parliament	Zinaida Greceanii
????????????	Parliament
Formation
?  Principality of Moldavia	1346
?  Bessarabia Governorate	1812
?  Moldavian Democratic Republic	15 December 1917
?  Union with Romania	9 April 1918
?  Moldavian ASSR	12 October 1924
?  Moldavian SSR	2 August 1940
?  Independence from the Soviet Union	27 August 1991 b
?  Admitted to the United Nations	2 March 1992
?  Constitution adopted	29 July 1994
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? Including Transnistria	33,846 km 2 (13,068 sq mi) ( 135th )
? ???? (%)	1.4 (including Transnistria)
? Excluding Transnistria	29,683 km 2 (11,461 sq mi)
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? 2019 ???	2,681,735 [?] (excludes Transnistria) ( 142nd )
? ?????	90.5/km 2 (234.4/sq mi) ( 93th )
??? ???????? ???????   ( ???? ????? ???? )	2019 ???
? ?????	$27.271 billion
? ????? ???????	$7,700 [?]
??? ???????? ???????   (?????????)	2019 ???
? ?????	$12.037 billion
? ????? ???????	$3,398 [?]
????   (2014)	26.8 [?] ?????
???? ????? ????????   (2018)	0.711 [??] ????  ·  107th
??????	Leu ( MDL )
??? ???????	??????????????? ???????? ??? +2 ( EET )
? ???????????? ( ?????????? ??? ??? )	??????????????? ???????? ??? +3 ( EEST )
??? ??????	right
??????? ???	+373
????? ???? ??????	MD
???????? ?????	.md
??????? ?????:Official URL
As determined by the Moldovan Declaration of Independence , which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the Constitution , which uses the name " Moldovan ". [?] Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the dissolution of the USSR in December 1991.

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