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Czech Republic
Czech Republic ; ?eska republika ( Czech )
	????? Greater coat of arms
	????? ?????: " Pravda vit?zi " ( Czech ) ; "Truth prevails"
	????????? ???: ?????:Vunblist
	???????? ????? the ??? ???????? ( dark green ) ? ????? ?????? ?? ( green & dark grey ) ; ? ???????? ?????? ?? ( green ) ? [ Legend ]
??????? ; ? ???????? ???? ???	Prague ; 50°05′N 14°28′E / 50.083°N 14.467°E
???????? ???? ???	capital
Official language	Czech
Officially recognized languages	List Slovak ; German ; Polish ; Belarusian ; Greek ; Hungarian ; Romani ; Russian ; Rusyn ; Serbian ; Ukrainian ; Vietnamese ;
?????? ?????? (2016 )	?????:Vunblist
???? (2011)	?????:Vunblist
??????(??)	Czech
?????	Unitary parliamentary ; constitutional republic
? President	Milo? Zeman
? Prime Minister	Andrej Babi?
????????????	Parliament
? ???????? ???	Senate
? ????? ???	Chamber of Deputies
Establishment history
? Duchy of Bohemia	c. 870
? Kingdom of Bohemia	1198
? Czechoslovakia	28 October 1918
? Federalization of Czechoslovakia	1 January 1969
? Czech Republic became independent	1 January 1993
? Joined the European Union	1 May 2004
?????????
? ?????	78,866 km 2 (30,450 sq mi) ( 115th )
? ???? (%)	2
?????????
? 2020 ???	10,693,939 ( 86th )
? 2011 ??????	10,436,560
? ?????	134/km 2 (347.1/sq mi) ( 87th )
??? ???????? ??????? ( ???? ????? ???? )	2020 ???
? ?????	$432.346 billion ( 36th )
? ????? ???????	$40,585 ( 34th )
??? ???????? ??????? (?????????)	2020 ???
? ?????	$261.732 billion ( 36th )
? ????? ???????	$24,569 ( 37th )
???? (2018)	24.0 ; ????? · 5th
???? ????? ???????? (2018)	0.891 ; ??? ???? · 26th
??????	Czech koruna ( CZK )
??? ???????	??????????????? ???????? ??? +1 ( CET )
? ???????????? ( ?????????? ??? ??? )	??????????????? ???????? ??? +2 ( CEST )
??? ??????	right
??????? ???	+420 b
????? ???? ??????	CZ
???????? ?????	.cz c
	The question is rhetorical , implying "those places where my homeland lies". ; Code 42 was shared with Slovakia until 1997. ; Also .eu , shared with other European Union member states. ;

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↑ "Czech language" . Czech Republic ? Official website . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic . Archived from the original on 6 November 2011 . Retrieved 14 November 2011 .
↑ Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine ., Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see ?esko ma nove oficialni narodnostni men?iny. Vietnamce a B?lorusy Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine .). Article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. ( The Administrative Rule ) in its paragraph 16 (4) ( Procedural Language ) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 ( Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities ) paragraph 9 ( The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law ) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.
↑ The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws ? e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz Archived 10 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine .. Cited: "Nap?iklad Spravni ?ad (zakon ?. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V ?izeni se jedna a pisemnosti se vyhotovuji v ?eskem jazyce. U?astnici ?izeni mohou jednat a pisemnosti mohou byt p?edkladany i v jazyce slovenskem ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zakon o sprav? dani a poplatk? (337/1992 Sb.) "U?edni jazyk: P?ed spravcem dan? se jedna v jazyce ?eskem nebo slovenskem. Ve?kera pisemna podani se p?edkladaji v ?e?tin? nebo sloven?tin? ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz
↑ "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2018 . Retrieved 2 September 2018 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )
↑ "Wayback Machine" . 12 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018.
↑ ?????? ??????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Czech Statistical Office
↑ "Population - CZSO" . Czech Statistical Office . Retrieved 2020-05-29 .
↑ Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine .. Czech Statistical Office Archived 29 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine .. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.
↑ ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2 November 2019 .
↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey" . ec.europa.eu . Eurostat . Archived from the original on 20 March 2019 . Retrieved 9 June 2019 .
↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (in ?????????). United Nations Development Programme . 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .

[1] "Czech language" . Czech Republic ? Official website . Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic . Archived from the original on 6 November 2011 . Retrieved 14 November 2011 .

[languages-2] Citizens belonging to minorities, which traditionally and on a long-term basis live within the territory of the Czech Republic, enjoy the right to use their language in communication with authorities and in courts of law (for the list of recognized minorities see National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic Archived 7 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine ., Belarusian and Vietnamese since 4 July 2013, see ?esko ma nove oficialni narodnostni men?iny. Vietnamce a B?lorusy Archived 8 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine .). Article 25 of the Czech Charter of Fundamental Rights and Basic Freedoms ensures the right of the national and ethnic minorities to education and communication with the authorities in their own language. Act No. 500/2004 Coll. ( The Administrative Rule ) in its paragraph 16 (4) ( Procedural Language ) ensures that a citizen of the Czech Republic who belongs to a national or an ethnic minority, which traditionally and on a long-term basis lives within the territory of the Czech Republic, has the right to address an administrative agency and proceed before it in the language of the minority. If the administrative agency has no employee with knowledge of the language, the agency is bound to obtain a translator at the agency's own expense. According to Act No. 273/2001 ( Concerning the Rights of Members of Minorities ) paragraph 9 ( The right to use language of a national minority in dealing with authorities and in front of the courts of law ) the same also applies to members of national minorities in the courts of law.

[3] The Slovak language may be considered an official language in the Czech Republic under certain circumstances, as defined by several laws ? e.g. law 500/2004, 337/1992. Source: http://portal.gov.cz Archived 10 April 2005 at the Wayback Machine .. Cited: "Nap?iklad Spravni ?ad (zakon ?. 500/2004 Sb.) stanovuje: "V ?izeni se jedna a pisemnosti se vyhotovuji v ?eskem jazyce. U?astnici ?izeni mohou jednat a pisemnosti mohou byt p?edkladany i v jazyce slovenskem ..." (§ 16, odstavec 1). Zakon o sprav? dani a poplatk? (337/1992 Sb.) "U?edni jazyk: P?ed spravcem dan? se jedna v jazyce ?eskem nebo slovenskem. Ve?kera pisemna podani se p?edkladaji v ?e?tin? nebo sloven?tin? ..." (§ 3, odstavec 1). http://portal.gov.cz

[4] "Archived copy" (PDF) . Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2018 . Retrieved 2 September 2018 . CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( link )

[5] "Wayback Machine" . 12 January 2018. Archived from the original on 12 January 2018.

[Czech_Statistical_Office-6] ?????? ??????: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Czech Statistical Office

[7] "Population - CZSO" . Czech Statistical Office . Retrieved 2020-05-29 .

[8] Census of Population and Housing 2011: Basic final results Archived 16 January 2013 at the Wayback Machine .. Czech Statistical Office Archived 29 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine .. Retrieved on 19 December 2012.

[IMFWEOCZ-9] ?.? ^?.? ^?.? ^?.? "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019" . IMF.org . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 2 November 2019 .

[eurogini-10] "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey" . ec.europa.eu . Eurostat . Archived from the original on 20 March 2019 . Retrieved 9 June 2019 .

[UNHDR-11] "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (in ?????????). United Nations Development Programme . 10 December 2019 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 .

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