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Republic of Moldova
Republica Moldova
(
Romanian
)
?????
?????? ???
????????? ???:?
"
Limba noastr?
"
(
??????
:
"Our language"
)
Location of
Moldova
(green) and
Transnistria
(light green) in Europe.
???????
? ???????? ???? ???
Chi?in?u
47°0′N
28°55′E
? / ?
47.000°N 28.917°E
? /
47.000; 28.917
???????? ???? ???
capital
???????????????
Romanian
(also named
Moldovan
)
a
[?]
[?]
[?]
Recognised minority
languages
Bulgarian
Gagauz
Ukrainian
Inter-ethnic languages
Russian
[?]
[?]
[?]
?????????????
(2014; excluding
Transnistria
)
75.1%
Moldovan
7.0%
Romanian
6.6%
Ukrainian
4.6%
Gagauz
4.1%
Russian
1.9%
Bulgarian
0.36%
Romani
0.07%
Poles
0.89% other
??????(??)
Moldovan
?????
Unitary
parliamentary
constitutional
republic
??
President
Igor Dodon
??
Prime Minister
Ion Chicu
??
President of the Parliament
Zinaida Greceanii
????????????
Parliament
Formation
??
Principality of Moldavia
1346
??
Bessarabia Governorate
1812
??
Moldavian Democratic Republic
15 December 1917
??
Union with Romania
9 April 1918
??
Moldavian ASSR
12 October 1924
??
Moldavian SSR
2 August 1940
??
Independence from
the Soviet Union
27 August 1991
b
??
Admitted to the
United Nations
2 March 1992
??
Constitution
adopted
29 July 1994
?????????
??Including
Transnistria
33,846?km
2
(13,068?sq?mi) (
135th
)
???????(%)
1.4
(including Transnistria)
??Excluding Transnistria
29,683?km
2
(11,461?sq?mi)
?????????
??2019 ???
2,681,735
[?]
(excludes Transnistria)
(
142nd
)
???????
90.5/km
2
(234.4/sq?mi) (
93th
)
??? ???????? ???????
(
???? ????? ????
)
2019????
???????
$27.271 billion
??????? ???????
$7,700
[?]
??? ???????? ???????
(?????????)
2019????
???????
$12.037 billion
??????? ???????
$3,398
[?]
????
(2014)
?26.8
[?]
?????
???? ????? ????????
(2018)
?0.711
[??]
????
?·?
107th
??????
Leu
(
MDL
)
??? ???????
??????????????? ???????? ???
+2
(
EET
)
???????????????(
?????????? ??? ???
)
??????????????? ???????? ???
+3
(
EEST
)
??? ??????
right
??????? ???
+373
????? ???? ??????
MD
???????? ?????
.md
???????
?????:Official URL
As determined by the
Moldovan Declaration of Independence
, which the Constitutional court of Moldova found to take precedence over Article 13 of the
Constitution
, which uses the name "
Moldovan
".
[?]
Date of proclamation. Independence subsequently finalized with the
dissolution of the USSR
in December 1991.
???????
???????
↑
?.?
?.?
"
Chi?in?u Recognizes Romanian As Official Language
",
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
, 5 December 2013. ????????? ?????? ????:6 December 2013.
↑
Roudik, Peter (23 December 2013).
"Moldova: Romanian Recognized as the Official Language"
.
Law Library of Congress
. Retrieved
13 June
2014
.
↑
"The text of the Declaration of Independence prevails over the text of the Constitution"
. Constitutional Court of Moldova. 5 December 2013
. Retrieved
13 June
2014
.
↑
"Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову"
.
Deschide
. Deschide
. Retrieved
18 August
2017
.
↑
"Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем"
.
Rosbalt
. Rosbalt
. Retrieved
18 August
2017
.
↑
"Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы"
.
Rusojuz.lv
.
Latvian Russian Union
. Archived from
the original
on 18 August 2017
. Retrieved
18 August
2017
.
↑
BNS:Official estimate
↑
?.?
?.?
https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=78&pr.y=4&sy=2017&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=921&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=
↑
"GINI index (World Bank estimate)"
. The World Bank
. Retrieved
9 November
2016
.
↑
"Human Development Report 2019"
(PDF)
(in ?????????).
United Nations Development Programme
. 10 December 2019
. Retrieved
10 December
2019
.