Leon Max Lederman

Leon Max Lederman
Leon Max Lederman
	americky fyzik
Narozeni	15. ?ervence 1922 ; New York , New York , USA
Umrti	3. ?ijna 2018 ; (ve v?ku 96 let) ; Rexburg , Idaho , USA
P?i?ina umrti	demence
Alma mater	Kolumbijska univerzita (do 1951) ; Newyorska m?stska kolej ; James Monroe High School
Povolani	?asticovy fyzik, vysoko?kolsky u?itel a fyzik
Zam?stnavatele	Chicagska univerzita ; Illinois Institute of Technology ; Kolumbijska univerzita ; Fermilab
Ocen?ni	Narodni vyznamenani za v?du (1965) ; medaile Elliotta Cressona (1976) ; Wolfova cena za fyziku (1982) ; Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award (1986) ; Nobelova cena za fyziku (1988) ; … vice na Wikidatech
Nabo?. vyznani	agnosticismus
D?ti	Rena Lederman
	multimedialni obsah na Commons
	N?ktera data mohou pochazet z datove polo?ky .

Leon Max Lederman ( 15. ?ervence 1922 , New York , New York , USA ? 3. ?ijna 2018 , Rexburg , Idaho ^[2]) byl americky fyzik .

V roce 1988 obdr?el spolu s Jackem Steinbergerem a Melvinem Schwartzem Nobelovu cenu za fyziku za metodu neutrinoveho svazku a demonstraci existence leptonovych dublet? objevem mionoveho neutrina.

Odkazy [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Reference [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Externi odkazy [ editovat | editovat zdroj ]

Obrazky, zvuky ?i videa k tematu Leon Max Lederman na Wikimedia Commons
Osoba Leon Max Lederman ve Wikicitatech
(anglicky) The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988
(anglicky) Autobiografie Leona M. Ledermana

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[7770381601c51d9a73d9e46368a837244c01276b-1] Dostupne online .

[2] Leon Lederman, Nobel laureate, former laboratory director and passionate advocate of science education, dies at age 96 , 3. ?ijna 2018

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Nositele Nobelovy ceny za fyziku

1901?1920	Wilhelm Rontgen (1901) Hendrik Lorentz / Pieter Zeeman (1902) Henri Becquerel / Pierre Curie / Marie Curie-Skłodowska (1903) Lord Rayleigh (1904) Philipp Lenard (1905) J. J. Thomson (1906) Albert Michelson (1907) Gabriel Lippmann (1908) Guglielmo Marconi / Ferdinand Braun (1909) Johannes van der Waals (1910) Wilhelm Wien (1911) Gustaf Dalen (1912) Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) Max von Laue (1914) W. L. Bragg / W. H. Bragg (1915) Charles Barkla (1917) Max Planck (1918) Johannes Stark (1919) Charles Guillaume (1920)

1921?1939	Albert Einstein (1921) Niels Bohr (1922) Robert Millikan (1923) Manne Siegbahn (1924) James Franck / Gustav Hertz (1925) Jean Perrin (1926) Arthur Holly Compton / Charles Wilson (1927) Owen Richardson (1928) Louis de Broglie (1929) C. V. Raman (1930) Werner Heisenberg (1932) Erwin Schrodinger / Paul Dirac (1933) James Chadwick (1935) Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936) Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937) Enrico Fermi (1938) Ernest Lawrence (1939)

1943?1960	Otto Stern (1943) Isidor Rabi (1944) Wolfgang Pauli (1945) Percy Bridgman (1946) Edward Appleton (1947) Patrick Blackett (1948) Hideki Jukawa (1949) Cecil Powell (1950) John Cockcroft / Ernest Walton (1951) Felix Bloch / Edward Purcell (1952) Frits Zernike (1953) Max Born / Walther Bothe (1954) Willis Lamb / Polykarp Kusch (1955) William Shockley / John Bardeen / Walter Brattain (1956) Jang ?en-ning / Li ?eng-tao (1957) Pavel Alexejevi? ?erenkov / Ilja Frank / Igor Tamm (1958) Emilio G. Segre / Owen Chamberlain (1959) Donald A. Glaser (1960)

1961?1980	Robert Hofstadter / Rudolf Mossbauer (1961) Lev Landau (1962) E. P. Wigner / Maria Goppert-Mayer / J. Hans D. Jensen (1963) Charles Townes / Nikolaj Gennadijevi? Basov / Alexandr Prochorov (1964) ?in’i?iro Tomonaga / Julian Schwinger / Richard Feynman (1965) Alfred Kastler (1966) Hans Bethe (1967) Luis Alvarez (1968) Murray Gell-Mann (1969) Hannes Alfven / Louis Neel (1970) Dennis Gabor (1971) John Bardeen / Leon Cooper / John Schrieffer (1972) Leo Esaki / Ivar Giaever / Brian Josephson (1973) Martin Ryle / Antony Hewish (1974) Aage Bohr / Ben Mottelson / James Rainwater (1975) Burton Richter / Samuel Ting (1976) Philip Warren Anderson / Nevill Mott / John Hasbrouck van Vleck (1977) Pjotr Leonidovi? Kapica / Arno Allan Penzias / Robert Woodrow Wilson (1978) Sheldon Lee Glashow / Abdus Salam / Steven Weinberg (1979) James Watson Cronin / Val Logsdon Fitch (1980)

1981?2000	Nicolaas Bloembergen / Arthur Leonard Schawlow / Kai Siegbahn (1981) Kenneth G. Wilson (1982) Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar / William Alfred Fowler (1983) Simon van der Meer / Carlo Rubbia (1984) Klaus von Klitzing (1985) Ernst Ruska / Gerd Binnig / Heinrich Rohrer (1986) Johannes Georg Bednorz / Karl Alexander Muller (1987) Leon Max Lederman / Melvin Schwartz / Jack Steinberger (1988) Norman Foster Ramsey / Hans Georg Dehmelt / Wolfgang Paul (1989) Richard Edward Taylor / Henry Way Kendall / Jerome Isaac Friedman (1990) Pierre-Gilles de Gennes (1991) Georges Charpak (1992) Russell Alan Hulse / Joseph Hooton Taylor (1993) Bertram Brockhouse / Clifford Shull (1994) Frederick Reines / Martin Lewis Perl (1995) David Morris Lee / Douglas Dean Osheroff / Robert Coleman Richardson (1996) Steven Chu / Claude Cohen-Tannoudji / William Daniel Phillips (1997) Robert B. Laughlin / Horst Ludwig Stormer / Cchuej ?chi (1998) Gerardus 't Hooft / Martinus J. G. Veltman (1999) ?ores Ivanovi? Alfjorov / Herbert Kroemer / Jack Kilby (2000)

2001?2020	Eric Cornell / Wolfgang Ketterle / Carl Wieman (2001) Raymond Davis mlad?i / Masato?i Ko?iba / Riccardo Giacconi (2002) Alexej Abrikosov / Vitalij Ginzburg / Anthony Leggett (2003) David Gross / David Politzer / Frank Wilczek (2004) Roy Glauber / John Hall / Theodor Hansch (2005) John C. Mather / George Smoot (2006) Albert Fert / Peter Grunberg (2007) Joi?iro Nambu / Makoto Kobaja?i / To?ihide Masukawa (2008) Charles Kuen Kao / Willard Sterling Boyle / George E. Smith (2009) Andre Geim / Konstantin Novoselov (2010) Saul Perlmutter / Adam Riess / Brian Schmidt (2011) Serge Haroche / David J. Wineland (2012) Francois Englert / Peter Higgs (2013) Isamu Akasaki / Hiro?i Amano / Shuji Nakamura (2014) Takaaki Kad?ita / Arthur B. McDonald (2015) David J. Thouless / Duncan Haldane / Michael Kosterlitz (2016) Rainer Weiss / Barry Barish / Kip Thorne (2017) Arthur Ashkin / Gerard Mourou / Donna Stricklandova (2018) James Peebles / Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2019) Roger Penrose / Reinhard Genzel / Andrea Ghezova (2020)

2021?	Syukuro Manabe / Klaus Hasselmann / Giorgio Parisi (2021) Alain Aspect / John F. Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2022) Pierre Agostini / Ferenc Krausz / Anne L'Huillierova (2023)

Nositele Wolfovy ceny za fyziku

1978?1979	Chien-Shiung Wu (1978) ? Giuseppe Occhialini / George Uhlenbeck (1979)

1980?1989	Michael Fisher / Leo Kadanoff / Kenneth G. Wilson (1980) ? Freeman Dyson / Gerardus 't Hooft / Victor Weisskopf (1981) ? Leon Max Lederman / Martin Lewis Perl (1982) ? Erwin L. Hahn / Peter Hirsch / Theodore Harold Maiman (1983/84) ? Conyers Herring / Philippe Nozieres (1984/85) ? Mitchell Feigenbaum / Albert J. Libchaber (1986) ? Herbert Friedman / Riccardo Giacconi / Bruno Benedetto Rossi (1987) ? Stephen Hawking / Roger Penrose (1988)

1990?1999	Pierre-Gilles de Gennes / David J. Thouless (1990) ? Maurice Goldhaber / Valentine Telegdi (1991) ? Joseph Hooton Taylor (1992) ? Benoit Mandelbrot (1993) ? Vitalij Lazarevi? Ginzburg / Joi?iro Nambu (1994/95) ? John Archibald Wheeler (1997) ? Jakir Aharonov / Michael Berry (1998) ? Daniel ?echtman (1999)

2000?2009	Raymond Davis mlad?i / Masato?i Ko?iba (2000) ? Bertrand Halperin / Anthony James Leggett (2002/03) ? Robert Brout / Francois Englert / Peter Higgs (2004) ? Daniel Kleppner (2005) ? Albert Fert / Peter Grunberg (2006/07)

2010?2019	Alain Aspect / John F. Clauser / Anton Zeilinger (2010) ? Maximilian Haider / Harald Rose / Knut Urban (2011) ? Ja'akov Bekenstein (2012) ? Peter Zoller / Ignacio Cirac (2013) ? James D. Bjorken / Robert P. Kirshner (2015) ? Joseph Imry (2016) ? Michel Mayor / Didier Queloz (2017) ? Charles H. Bennett / Gilles Brassard (2018)

2020?2029	Rafi Bistritzer / Pablo Jarillo-Herrero / Allan H. MacDonald (2020) ? Giorgio Parisi (2021) ? Anne L'Huillier / Paul Corkum / Ferenc Krausz (2022)