Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela [1] Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela (???????)
?????:  Gloria al Bravo Pueblo    (???????) Glory to the Brave People
Venezuela
???????		??????? 10°30′N 66°58′W  /  10.500°N 66.967°W  / 10.500; -66.967
????????? ???		???????
????? ??????????		??????? [2]
????? ?????		??????? [2]
?????? ???????????  (2011)		Mestizo (33%), White (32%), Mulatto (21%), Black (8%), Amerindian (4%), Does not know/No response (2%), Asian (0%), Other (0%) (self-reported) [?]
???? ????????		Venezuelan
??????		Federal presidential constitutional ?????
-	President	???? ?????
-	Vice President	Elias Jaua
?????????		National Assembly
Independence
-	from ????????	5 July 1811
-	from Gran Colombia	13 January 1830
-	Recognized	30 March 1845
-	Current constitution	20 December 1999
??????
-	??????	???,??? ????????? ???????? ( 33rd ) ???,??? ????? ????????
-	??? (%)	0.32 [3]
?????? ?????????
-	????????	??????????
-	????????? 2011	27,150,095 ( 43th )
-	???	30.2 ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ( 181st ) ????? ?? ????? ????????
GDP  ( PPP )		???????? 2011
-	??????	$374.111 billion [?]
-	??????	$12,568 [?]
GDP (nominal)		???????? 2011
-	??????	$315.841 billion [?]
-	??????	$10,610 [?]
Gini  (2010)		39 [?]  ( medium )
HDI  (2011)		0.735 ( high ) ( ??rd [?] )
????		Bolivar fuerte [4] ( VEF )
?????? ????		VET ( UTC ? 4:30)
??? ???????		right
?????? ?????????		.ve
???? ???????		+58
^ The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the new Constitution of 1999 , when the state was renamed in honor of ????? ??????? . ^ The Constitution also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. ^ Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory. ^ On 1 January 2008 a new bolivar, the bolivar fuerte (ISO 4217 code VEF), worth 1,000 VEB, was introduced.

????????? ? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? (?? ??????? : Republica Bolivariana de Venezuela ) ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? . ??????? ???????? ???,??? ???????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ????.

?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ????????. ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????????????? ?????????? ? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? (?????? ????????? ???? ?????????) ??? ???. ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ???? ????????????? ?????? ???????? ? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????????? ????? ??? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? (???????? ???????) ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????. ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???? ???? ? ??????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????.

???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?? ??????? ? ????????? ????? (?? ??????? ?????????) ? ??????? ???????????? (?? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????). ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ("?????? ????????") ????. ^[?]

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?????????? [ ???????? ]

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