??????????

??????????
?????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????. ; Af??nest?n ; ????????? (?????) ; Af??nist?n ;
????
??????? ; ? ????????? ???	?????
????? ??????????	????? ? ????
?????? ???????????	??? ??????????? ; ??? ????? ; ?? ?????? ; ?? ?????? ; ?? ?????? ; ?? ??????? ; ?? ????? ; ?? ???? ; ?? ???? ;
???? ????????	???????
??????	Disputed between: ; Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan ( de facto ) ; Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ( de jure ) ;
Formation
??????
?????? ?????????
GDP ( PPP )	???????? 2018
GDP (nominal)	???????? 2018
Gini (2008)	27.8 ( ?st )
HDI (2019)	0.511 ( ???th )
????	??????? (??????) ( AFN )
?????? ????	D† ( UTC +4:30 Solar Calendar )
??? ???????	right
?????? ?????????	.af ; ?????????.
???? ???????	+93

?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????. ^[?] ???? ?????????? ?? ????? ≪???? ???????????? ≫ ? ???????????? ???? ?? ?? ???????????. ^[??]^[??]

???????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????????? ? ????????? ? ??????? (?????????) ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ???? (?????) ????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ? ????????? ? ?????????? ?????? ???? (????????)? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ????. ^[??]

???? [ ???????? ]

????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ^[??] ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?.?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??.? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????. ^[??]

????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ?? ?????????? ^[??]
?????????			????
?????			?????
????			????

????? ?????????? ???????? ? ??????? ?????? ????? ? ????? . ??? ?????????? ????? ? ?? ?????. ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ??? ???? ????????. ^[??]

??????????? [ ???????? ]

^ Other names that have been used as demonyms are Afghani ^[?] and Afghanistani . ^[?]

?????????? [ ???????? ]

^ ????? ?????????: ???? <ref> ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? LoC-pdf ???????
^ Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).
^ Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University . Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). 28 March 2014 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? .
^ "Constitution of Afghanistan" . 2004. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 . ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .
^ Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary . the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151 .
^ Central Statistics Office Afghanistan
^ "Afghanistan Population (2021) - Worldometer" . www.worldometers.info (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-08-24 .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "Afghanistan" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 14 November 2018 .
^ "Afghanistan Population (2021) - Worldometer" . www.worldometers.info (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-08-24 .
^ Sims-Williams, Nicholas. "Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan. Vol II: Letters and Buddhist" . Khalili Collectins : 19.
^ "Afghan and Afghanistan" . Abdul Hai Habibi . alamahabibi.com. 1969 . Retrieved 24 October 2010 .
^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan ??????????????? ?????????
^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan ??????????????? ?????????
^ Countries in the world (ranked by 2014 population) ‏ (????????) . ??????? Worldometers. ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????.
^ ????????, ????. ???????? . ?????: ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ISBN 978-964-342-431-2 .
^ ????????, ????. ???????? . ?????: ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ISBN 978-964-342-431-2 .

[Demonym-4] Other names that have been used as demonyms are Afghani ^[?] and Afghanistani . ^[?]

[LoC-pdf-1] ????? ?????????: ???? <ref> ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? LoC-pdf ???????

[2] Dictionary.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language , Fourth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007).

[3] Dictionary.com. WordNet 3.0. Princeton University . Reference.com (Retrieved 13 November 2007). 28 March 2014 ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? .

[Constitution_of_Afghanistan-5] "Constitution of Afghanistan" . 2004. Archived from the original on 20 September 2016 . Retrieved 16 February 2013 . ??? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ????? .

[6] Afghan | meaning in the Cambridge English Dictionary . the Cambridge English Dictionary. ISBN 9781107660151 .

[7] Central Statistics Office Afghanistan

[8] "Afghanistan Population (2021) - Worldometer" . www.worldometers.info (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-08-24 .

[imf2-9] ? ^? ^? ^? "Afghanistan" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 14 November 2018 .

[10] "Afghanistan Population (2021) - Worldometer" . www.worldometers.info (?? ????????) . Retrieved 2021-08-24 .

[Sims-Williams_19-11] Sims-Williams, Nicholas. "Bactrian Documents from Northern Afghanistan. Vol II: Letters and Buddhist" . Khalili Collectins : 19.

[Habibi-12] "Afghan and Afghanistan" . Abdul Hai Habibi . alamahabibi.com. 1969 . Retrieved 24 October 2010 .

[13] ttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan ??????????????? ?????????

[14] ttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/7798/Afghanistan ??????????????? ?????????

[15] Countries in the world (ranked by 2014 population) ‏ (????????) . ??????? Worldometers. ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????.

[16] ????????, ????. ???????? . ?????: ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ISBN 978-964-342-431-2 .

[17] ????????, ????. ???????? . ?????: ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????. ISBN 978-964-342-431-2 .

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[??]

[?]

[?]