????????? ???????
(??????? Spanish Armada,?????????? Grande y Felicisima Armada) ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????, ???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???????-????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ? ??????? ???????? ??????????? (??????? ?????????????) ??? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ?????????
????????? ?????
[
????????
]
- ↑
http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/spanish-armada-defeated
- ↑
Whiting pg. 237-8
- ↑
Parker pg. 245
- ↑
?
?
Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker,
The Spanish Armada
, Penguin Books, 1999,
????????
?-??????-??-?
, p. 40.
- ↑
Colin Martin, Geoffrey Parker,
The Spanish Armada
, Penguin Books, 1999,
????????
?-??????-??-?
, pp.10, 13, 19, 26.
- ↑
Lewis, Michael.
The Spanish Armada
, New York: T.Y. Crowell Co., 1968, p. 184.
- ↑
John Knox Laughton,
State Papers Relating to the Defeat of the Spanish Armada, Anno 1588
, printed for the Navy Records Society, MDCCCXCV, Vol. II, pp. 8?9, Wynter to Walsyngham: indicates that the ships used as fire-ships were drawn from those at hand in the fleet and not hulks from Dover.
- ↑
Lewis, p. 182.
- ↑
Aubrey N. Newman, David T. Johnson, P.M. Jones (1985)
The Eighteenth Century Annual Bulletin of Historical Literature
69 (1), 108 doi:10.1111/j.1467-8314.1985.tb00698.
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- Kingdoms of
Naples
,
Sicily
and
Sardinia
- Milan
- Union with Holy Roman Empire
- Netherlands
- Franche-Comte
- Portugal
- Philippines
- East Pacific
(Guam, Mariana, Caroline, Palau, Marshall, Micronesia, Moluccas)
- Northern Taiwan
- Tidore
- Florida
- New Spain
(Western United States, Mexico, Central America, Spanish Caribbean)
- Spanish Louisiana
- Coastal Alaska
- Haiti
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- Trinidad and Tobago
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(Panama, Colombia, Ecuador, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon)
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(Argentina, Paraguay,
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(Bolivia),
Banda Oriental
(Uruguay),
Falkland Islands
)
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(
Ifni
,
Cape Juby
,
Spanish Morocco
and
Western Sahara
)
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