???????????, ????? ???????? ????
????????? ?? ???????
??????? ?????
?????????? ????
, c. ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ??? ???
???????????
??
??????????
(
??????
: Physiology) ??????? ??????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???????????
??????
,
?????
,
?????
,
????
,
???
??????? ????????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????
[?]
???????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??? ????
??????? ????????? ??????? ???????
?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????
??????????????? ????? ????????
?????? ??? ???? ?????
??? ?????????????????
?????????????
???????? ???? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????
[?]
??????? ??????
??????????
???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? (???-??? ???????????),
???????
???? ??????, ?????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????
[?]
??? ??????? (Jean Fernel), ???? ????? ???????, ???? ???? "??????????" ("physiology") ??????? ?????? ????
???? ????, ????????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???????????
?????? ??????
???
???????? ??????????
??? ????????
?????????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????
???? ????
?????????????
?????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ??,
????????? ??????????
???
?????? ????????????
???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????
[?]
?? ????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????, Knut Schmidt-Nielsen ??? George Bartholomew? ??? ????????,
??????????? ??????????
???? ????????? ???????? ????? ???????
??????? ?????????? ? ????????; ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????-
?????? ??????????
,
???????????? ??????????
,
??? ??????????
??? ??? ???? ??????
[?]
????????? ??????????
[
????????
]
????????? ???????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????, ?????????, ??????? ??? ???????????? ????, ????? ????, ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ???, ???? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????
- ↑
???? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????, ????: ???? ????, ???? ????
- ↑
"Physiology"
?
Science Clarified
? Advameg, Inc.
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Fell, C.; Pearson, F. (????)?
"Historical Perspectives of Thoracic Anatomy"
?
Thoracic Surgery Clinics
?
17
(4): 443?8?
?????
:
10.1016/j.thorsurg.2006.12.001
?
- ↑
Feder, ME; Bennett, AF; WW, Burggren; Huey, RB (????)?
New directions in ecological physiology
? New York: Cambridge University Press?
????????
978-0-521-34938-3
?
- ↑
????????? ?????? Text Book of Medical Physiology, Guyton & Hall????
