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??-???????? ??????????? "??????? ????????" ?? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??, ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? [??] [??] [??] [??] ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???, ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? [??] [??] ??????????? , ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ??? [??] ????? ??? ????????????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?????-?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ???, ??? ????????????? ???????-??????? ?????? ??????-???????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? [??] [??] ????????, ????????? ??????-??????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? , ???? ??? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???, [??] ???? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????

???? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ???????????, ????????? ?????? ????????? ( ????????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ???) ??????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?????

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ ? ? "Indian subcontinent". New Oxford Dictionary of English ( ????????   ?-??-??????-? ) New York: Oxford University Press , 2001; p. 929: "the part of Asia south of the Himalayas which forms a peninsula extending into the Indian Ocean, between the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal. Historically forming the whole territory of Greater India, the region is now divided into three countries named Bangladesh, India and Pakistan."
  2. ↑ ? ? ? Robert Wynn Jones (????)? Applications of Palaeontology: Techniques and Case Studies ? Cambridge University Press? ?????? 267?271? ????????   978-1-139-49920-0 ?  
  3. ↑ John McLeod, The history of India , pages 1, Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002, ????????   ?-???-?????-?
  4. ↑ Milton Walter Meyer, South Asia: A Short History of the Subcontinent , pages 1, Adams Littlefield, 1976, ????????   ?-????-????-X
  5. ↑ Jim Norwine & Alfonso Gonzalez, The Third World: states of mind and being ,? pages 209, Taylor & Francis, 1988, ????????   ?-??-??????-?
  6. ↑ Boniface, Brian G.; Christopher, P. Cooper (????)? Worldwide destinations - By Brian G. Boniface, Christopher P. Cooper Worldwide destinations: the geography of travel and tourism |??????= ?? ??? ??????? ???? ( ??????? ) ? Butterworth-Heinemann? ????????   9780750659970 ?  
  7. ↑ ? ? Lucian W. Pye & Mary W. Pye, Asian Power and Politics , pages 133, Harvard University Press, 1985, ????????   ?-???-?????-?
  8. ↑ http://www.iata.org/ps/intelligence_statistics/cargois/south_asian.htm ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? South Asian Subcontinent.
  9. ↑ Mark Juergensmeyer, The Oxford handbook of global religions , pages 465, Oxford University Press US, 2006, ????????   ?-??-??????-?
  10. ↑ ? ? Sugata Bose & Ayesha Jalal, Modern South Asia , pages 3, Routledge, 2004, ????????   ?-???-?????-?
  11. ↑ Imagining India - By Ronald B. Inden
  12. ↑ Judith Schott & Alix Henley, Culture, Religion, and Childbearing in a Multiracial Society , pages 274, Elsevier Health Sciences, 1996, ????????   ?-????-????-?
  13. ↑ Raj S. Bhopal, Ethnicity, race, and health in multicultural societies , pages 33, Oxford University Press, 2007, ????????   ?-??-??????-?
  14. ↑ ? ? Sushil Mittal and Gene Thursby, Religions of South Asia: An Introduction , page 3, Routledge, 2006, ????????   ?????????????
  15. ↑ ? ? Kathleen M. Baker and Graham P. Chapman, The Changing Geography of Asia , page 10, Routledge, 2002, ????????   ?????????????
  16. ↑ ??????? ??????: <ref> ????? ??? ???; RHK ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?????
  17. ↑ John R. Lukacs, The People of South Asia: the biological anthropology of India, Pakistan, and Nepal , page 59, Plenum Press, 1984, ????????   ?????????????
  18. ↑ ? ? ? ? ? Bratindra Nath Mukherjee, Nationhood and Statehood in India: A historical survey , page 4, Regency Publications, 2001, ????????   ?????????????
  19. ↑ L. Dudley Stamp (????)? India, Pakistan, Ceylon and Burma ? London: Methuen? ?????? 185? ???????   213547929 ?  
  20. ↑ ? ? ? Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (????), India Before Europe , Cambridge University Press, ?????? 5?8, 12?14, 51, 78?80, ????????   978-0-521-80904-7  
  21. ↑ Samiul Hasan, The Muslim World in the 21st Century: Space, Power, and Human Development , page 84, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012, ????????   ?????????????
  22. ↑ Vijay P. Singh, Pratap Singh and Umesh K. Haritashya, Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers , page 525, Springer Science & Business Media, 2011, ????????   ?????????????
  23. ↑ Dhavendra Kumar (????)? Genomics and Health in the Developing World ? Oxford University Press? ?????? 889? ????????   978-0-19-537475-9 ?  
  24. ↑ ? ? Mariam Pirbhai (????)? Mythologies of Migration, Vocabularies of Indenture: Novels of the South Asian Diaspora in Africa, the Caribbean, and Asia-Pacific ? University of Toronto Press? ?????? 14? ????????   978-0-8020-9964-8 ?  
  25. ↑ Dhavendra Kumar (????)? Genomics and Health in the Developing World ? Oxford University Press? ?????? 889? ????????   978-0-19-537475-9 ? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ? ???????? ???? ? India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan and other small islands of the Indian Ocean  
  26. ↑ John McLeod, The history of India , page 1, Greenwood Publishing fGroup, 2002, ????????   ?-???-?????-?
    Stephen Adolphe Wurm, Peter Muhlhausler & Darrell T. Tryon, Atlas of languages of intercultural communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas , pages 787, International Council for Philosophy and Humanistic Studies, Published by Walter de Gruyter, 1996, ????????   ?-??-??????-?
    Haggett, Peter (????)? Encyclopedia of World Geography (Vol. 1) ? Marshall Cavendish? ?????? 2710? ????????   0-7614-7289-4 ?  
  27. ↑ "the Indian Subcontinent occupies the major landmass of South Asia" John R. Lukacs , The People of South Asia: the biological anthropology of India, Pakistan, and Nepal , page 59, Plenum Press, 1984, ????????   ????????????? . "the seven countries of South Asia constitute geographically a compact region around the Indian Subcontinent".
    Tatu Vanhanen , Prospects of Democracy: A Study of 172 Countries , page 144, Routledge, 1997, ????????   ?????????????
  28. ↑ Chris Brewster and Wolfgang Mayrhofer, Handbook of Research on Comparative Human Resource Management , page 576, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2012, ????????   ?????????????
  29. ↑ Salma K. Jayyusi , Renata Holod, Attilio Petruccioli and Andre Raymond, The City in the Islamic World , page 198, BRILL, 2008, ????????   ?????????????
  30. ↑ Chandra K. Sharma, Geology of Nepal Himalaya and Adjacent Countries , page 14, Sangeeta Sharma Books, 1990, ASIN B0006EWSCI
  31. ↑ ? ? Ewan W. Anderson; Liam D. Anderson (? ???????? ????)? An Atlas of Middle Eastern Affairs ? Routledge? ?????? 5? ????????   978-1-136-64862-5 ?   , Quote: "To the east, Iran, as a Gulf state, offers a generally accepted limit to the Middle East. However, Afghanistan, also a Muslim state, is then left in isolation. It is not accepted as a part of Central Asia and it is clearly not part of the Indian subcontinent".
  32. ↑ Jona Razzaque (????)? Public Interest Environmental Litigation in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh ? Kluwer Law International? ?????? 3 with footnotes 1 and 2? ????????   978-90-411-2214-8 ?  
  33. ↑ Akhilesh Pillalamarri, South Asia or India: An Old Debate Resurfaces in California , The Diplomat, 24 May 2016;
    Ahmed, Mukhtar (????), Ancient Pakistan ? An Archaeological History: Volume II: A Prelude to Civilization , Foursome, ?????? 14, ????????   978-1-4959-4130-6  
  34. ↑ Michael Mann (????)? South Asia's Modern History: Thematic Perspectives ? Taylor & Francis? ?????? 13?15? ????????   978-1-317-62445-5 ?  
  35. ↑ Ira M. Lapidus (????)? A History of Islamic Societies ? Cambridge University Press? ?????? 269, 698?699? ????????   978-0-521-51430-9 ?  
  36. ↑ Louis D Hayes (????)? The Islamic State in the Post-Modern World: The Political Experience of Pakistan ? Ashgate? ?????? 55?56? ????????   978-1-4724-1262-1 ?   ;
    Robert Wuthnow (????)? The Encyclopedia of Politics and Religion ? Routledge? ?????? 11?? ????????   978-1-136-28493-9 ?  

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