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??????????? ???????	The Threepenny Opera ; Life of Galileo ; Mother Courage and Her Children ; The Good Person of Szechwan ; The Caucasian Chalk Circle ; Mr Puntila and his Man Matti ; The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui ;
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???????? ?????? ( ??????? : Bertolt Brecht , ??????? [?b???t??lt b??ct] ( ????? ^ⓘ) ; ?? ??????????? ???? ? ?? ????? ????) ????? ???? ??????? ?????????? , ???????? ? ??? ? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???????? (?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????) ? ??????? ??-???????? ????????????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ?????, ?????? ??????????????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????????? , ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ^[?] ? ???? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ^[?]

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???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????, ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????-?? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ????????, ??? ???????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? "??? ??????? ?????"-? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????????????????? ( Die Dreigroschenoper ) ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????????-? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????-?? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????????????????-?? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????, ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? (????-????) ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????- ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????, ???? ???????, ???? ???????????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????

???????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ????????; ???????? ??? "????????????????????" ("Verfremdungseffekt", ?????? ???????? ???????)-?? ???? ?????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????, ????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ????

???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????????; ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ^{[
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?????????? ???? ???? ??????????? [ ???????? ]

(????) ?? ?????????????????? ( Die Dreigroschenoper , ??????? "??? ????? ?????")
(????) ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ( Aufstieg und Fall der Stadt Mahagonny , ??????? "???????? ????? ?????? ? ???")
(????) ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ( Mutter Courage und ihre Kinder , ??????? "?? ???? ? ??? ?????????")
(????) ????? ??? ??????? ( Leben des Galilei , ??????? "?????????? ????")
(????) ??? ????????? ????????????? ( Der kaukasische Kreidekreis , ??????? "??????? ???????")

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ John Willet, commentary to Bertolt Brecht Letters 1913-1956 (NY 1990) pp. 312-13
↑ The introduction of this article draws on the following sources: Banham (1998, 129); Burger (1984, 87?92); Jameson (1998, 43?58); Kolocotroni, Goldman and Taxidou (1998, 465?466); Williams (1993, 277?290); Wright (1989, 68?89; 113?137).

[1] John Willet, commentary to Bertolt Brecht Letters 1913-1956 (NY 1990) pp. 312-13

[2] The introduction of this article draws on the following sources: Banham (1998, 129); Burger (1984, 87?92); Jameson (1998, 43?58); Kolocotroni, Goldman and Taxidou (1998, 465?466); Williams (1993, 277?290); Wright (1989, 68?89; 113?137).

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