???????? ????

???????? ????
	??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????
?????
??????	????????
???????? ?????????
	??? ??????
?????	???,???,??? ???? ; ?.?? ??? ; ???,???,??? ????
??????	???,???,??? ???? ; ?.?? ??? ; ???,???,??? ????
????-????? ????	???,???,??? ???? ; ?.???????? ??? ; ???,???,??? ????
?????????????	?.????????
???????	???.?? ???
??? ??????? ??????	??.?? ????/??
???	?.?????° ; (?.??° ??????? ??????? ????)
?????????? ????????	???.?????°
???????? ???????	??.?????°
??????????	?? (???? ????? ????? ???)
??? ?????????????
???????? ?????????	??,??? ???? ; (??????? ??.??? ???)
???? ?????????	??,??? ???? ; (??????? ??.??? ???)
??????? ?????????	?.??×?? ?? ???? ? ; (??????? ???.? ???)
?????	?.?????×?? ?? ???? ? ; (??????? ????.? ???)
??	?.????×?? ?? ???? ; (??????? ???.? ???)
??? ?????	?.??? g/cm ?
???????? ??????? ???????	??.?? ??/?? ? ; (?.??? g )
?????? ???	??.? ????/??
?????????? ?????????	?.???? h
???????? ?????? ?????? ???	??.? ????/?? = ??,??? ????/? ;
??????? ???	?.??°
????? ????? ????????	???.??° (?? ? ?? ??? ?? ??)
????? ????? ?????????	??.??°
???????? ??????	?.??
??????????
??????? ???	??–??? ???????????? (????? ?????)
???	~??% ?????????? ; ~??% ???????? ; ?.?% ????? ; ?.?% ???? (????? ?????) ; ?.??% ??????????? ; ?.????% ???? ; ?.????% ????? ; <?.?????% ?????????? ???????

???????? ???? ( ?????? : Jupiter ????????? , ?-???-? : ?d?u:.p?.t?(?)) ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? , ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ? ?? ???? ????? ????- ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????: ???????????? ^[?] ?????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?.?? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????????? ????? ?????? ???????????????? ? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????-?????-???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ? ^[?]

???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ??? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??, ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???-?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? (great red spot)? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???, ????????? ?????? ???? ??????, ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????

??? [ ???????? ]

???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????, ?????? ??? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???,??? ????? ?? ????? ?.??? ?????/????³ ?? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ?????????

?????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??% ?????????? ? ?% ???????? ? ?? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??% ?????????? ? ??% ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??% ??????????, ??% ???????? ??? ???? ?% ???????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ? ???? ?????? ??% ??????????, ??% ???????? ??? ?% ???????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????

????????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ?????? ?????? (????:-???????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????????????????? (??????: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)) ??????? ??????? ??????-????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??(?????) ????????? ?????? ? ?????? ????????? (????) ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? , ?????? , ????????? ??? ?????????? , ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? (?????:-?????????????? ?????????????????? ???????, ??????:IAU: International Astronomical Union) ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ???:

????? (Metis)
??????????????? (Adrastea)
???????????? (Amalthea)
???? (Thebe)
????? (Io)
?????? (Europa)
????????? (Ganymede)
?????????? (Callisto)
???????? (Themisto)
???? (Leda)
????????? (Himalia)
????????? (Lysithea)
????? (Elara)
????? (Dia)
?????? (Carpo)
?????? (Euporie)
?????????? (Thelxinoe)
????????? (Euanthe)
????? (Helike)
???????? (Orhtosie)
??????? (Locaste)
????????????? (Praxidike)
????????? (Harpalyke)
??? (Mneme)
???????????(Hermippus)
??????? (Thyone)
????????? (Ananke)
????? (Herse)
???????? (Altne)
??? (Kale)
?????? (Taygete)
?????? (Erinome)
????????? (Aoede)
????????? (Kallichore)
???????? (Kalyke)
????? (Carme)
????????? (Callirrhoe)
??????? (Eurydome)
???????? (Pasithee)
??? (Kore)
?????? (Cyllene)
???????? (Pasiphae)
??????? (Hegemone)
???? (Arche)
?????? (Isonoe)
????? (Sinope)
??????? (Sponde)
????? (Autonoe)
?????????? (Megaclite)
????(Ersa)
??????(Calliro)
?????(Autono)
?????(Eirene)
????????(Iocast)
??????(Aitne)
????????(Orthosie)
????????????(Philophrosyne)
?????????(Chaldene)
??????(Sponde)
??????????(Valetudo)
?????(Euphem)
?????????(pandia)
????????(Harpalke)
???????(Kalaike)
???????(Eukelade)
S/2010 J1
S/2010 J2
S/2016 J1
S/2003 J18
S/2011 J2
S/2017 J1
S/2003 J19
S/2017 J2
S/2017 J3
S/2017 J5
S/2017 J6
S/2017 J7
S/2017 J8
S/2017 J9
S/2011 J1
S/2003 J2
S/2003 J4
S/2003 J9
S/2003 J10
S/2003 J12
S/2003 J16
S/2011 J3
S/2016 J3
S/2016 J4
S/2018 J2
S/2018 J3
S/2022 J2
S/2022 J3
S/2018 J4
S/2021 J1
S/2021 J2
S/2021 J3
S/2021 J4
S/2021 J5
S/2021 J6
S/2022 J1

??????????, ?????????, ???????? ??? ??????

????????? [ ???????? ]

↑ Williams, David R. ( ??????? ?? , ????)? "??????? ??????? ???" ? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
↑ "???????" ? European Space Agency? ?????????? ?? , ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )
↑ Sheppard, Scott S.; Tholen, David J.; Alexandersen, Mike; Trujillo, Chadwick A. (????-??-??)? "New Jupiter and Saturn Satellites Reveal New Moon Dynamical Families" ? Research Notes of the AAS ? 7 (5): 100? ???????? 2515-5172 ? ????? : 10.3847/2515-5172/acd766 ?
↑ Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C. (????)? "Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: ????" ? HNSKY Planitarium Program? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?
↑ "Probe Nephelometer" ? Galileo Messenger ? NASA/JPL (?)? March ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? ) ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}
↑ I Fill This Small Space ? Gallaudet University Press? ????-??-??? ?????? 76?78?
↑ Harper, Douglas (??????? ????)? "Jupiter" ? Online Etymology Dictionary ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[jupiterfactsheet-1] Williams, David R. ( ??????? ?? , ????)? "??????? ??????? ???" ? ????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )

[2] "???????" ? European Space Agency? ?????????? ?? , ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? )

[3] Sheppard, Scott S.; Tholen, David J.; Alexandersen, Mike; Trujillo, Chadwick A. (????-??-??)? "New Jupiter and Saturn Satellites Reveal New Moon Dynamical Families" ? Research Notes of the AAS ? 7 (5): 100? ???????? 2515-5172 ? ????? : 10.3847/2515-5172/acd766 ?

[4] Seidelmann, P. K.; Abalakin, V. K.; Bursa, M.; Davies, M. E.; de Burgh, C.; Lieske, J. H.; Oberst, J.; Simon, J. L.; Standish, E. M.; Stooke, P.; Thomas, P. C. (????)? "Report of the IAU/IAG Working Group on Cartographic Coordinates and Rotational Elements of the Planets and Satellites: ????" ? HNSKY Planitarium Program? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[5] "Probe Nephelometer" ? Galileo Messenger ? NASA/JPL (?)? March ???? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: |?????= ( ??????? ) ^{[
??????????? ???????? ?????
]}

[6] I Fill This Small Space ? Gallaudet University Press? ????-??-??? ?????? 76?78?

[7] Harper, Douglas (??????? ????)? "Jupiter" ? Online Etymology Dictionary ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

[?]

?? ? ????????? ????????? ??????????
Listed in approximately increasing distance from Jupiter. Provisional designations in italics.
?????????? ?????? (?)	????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????
???????????? ?????? (?)	????? ?????? ????????? ??????????
???????? ?????? (?)	????????
????????? ?????? (?)	???? Himalia Jupiter LXXI Jupiter LXV Lysithea Elara Dia
?????? ?????? (?)	??????
Valetudo group (?)	Valetudo
????????? ?????? (??)	??/???? ?? ?? (?) ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? Thelxinoe ??????????? Helike Orthosie Jupiter LXVIII Jupiter LIV Jupiter LXIV ????????????? S/2003 J 16 (?) ?????????????? ??????????? Mneme Hermippe ???????? Jupiter LXX ?????????
????? ?????? (??)	Jupiter LXXII Herse Aitne Kale Taygete Jupiter LXI Chaldene S/2003 J 10 (?) Erinome Kallichore ???????? ?? Jupiter LXIX Kalyke Carme ???????? ?? Pasithee ???????? ?? Eukelade Arche Isonoe S/2003 J 9 (?) Jupiter LVII
Pasiphae group (??)	Jupiter LXVII Jupiter LVIII S/2003 J 23 (?) Aoede Callirrhoe Eurydome Kore Cyllene Jupiter LVI Jupiter LIX S/2003 J 4 (?) Pasiphae Hegemone Sinope Sponde Autonoe Megaclite S/2003 J 2 (?)
????????? ???? In fiction