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Wholism
-?? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????
[??]
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ? ????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ?????? ????
?
- ↑
????????
??????? ?????:
cytology
- ↑
Craig, Nancy (????)?
Molecular Biology, Principles of Genome Functon
?
????????
978-0-19-965857-2
?
- ↑
Mosconi, Francesco; Julou, Thomas (????)? "Some nonlinear challenges in biology" (?????? ??????): T131?
????????
0951-7715
?
?????
:
10.1088/0951-7715/21/8/T03
?
- ↑
Howell, Elizabeth (? ???????? ????)?
"How Did Life Become Complex, And Could It Happen Beyond Earth?"
?
Astrobiology Magazine
? ?? ????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ????
?
- ↑
"???????????????? ???????"
? ?? ?????????? ???? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ? ????? ????
?
- ↑
Magner, Lois N. (????)?
A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded
? CRC Press? ?????? 133?44?
????????
978-0-203-91100-6
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ????
- ↑
Sapp, Jan (????)? "7"?
Genesis: The Evolution of Biology
? Oxford University Press?
????????
978-0-19-515618-8
?
- ↑
Coleman, William (????)?
Biology in the Nineteenth Century: Problems of Form, Function, and Transformation
? Cambridge University Press?
????????
978-0-521-29293-1
?
- ↑
De Duve, Christian (????)?
Life Evolving: Molecules, Mind, and Meaning
? Oxford University Press? ??????
44
?
????????
978-0-19-515605-8
?
- ↑
Futuyma, DJ (????)?
Evolution
? Sinauer Associates?
????????
978-0-87893-187-3
?
???????
57311264
?
- ↑
Packard, Alpheus Spring (????)?
Lamarck, the founder of Evolution: his life and work with translations of his writings on organic evolution
? Longmans, Green.?
????????
978-0-405-12562-1
?
- ↑
"The Complete Works of Darwin Online ? Biography"
? darwin-online.org.uk? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- ↑
Dobzhansky, T. (????)? "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution": 125?29?
???????
4444260
?
?????
:
10.2307/4444260
?
???? ??????X
10.1.1.525.3586
?
- ↑
On the origin of species by means of natural selection
? Broadview? ????? ??????
15
?
????????
978-1-55111-337-1
?
- ↑
Shermer p. 149.
- ↑
Darwin, Charles
(1859).
On the Origin of Species
, John Murray.
- ↑
Simpson, George Gaylord (????)?
The Meaning of Evolution
(Second ???????)? Yale University Press?
????????
978-0-300-00952-1
?
- ↑
Bryant, DA; Frigaard, NU (??????? ????)? "Prokaryotic photosynthesis and phototrophy illuminated": 488?96?
?????
:
10.1016/j.tim.2006.09.001
?
????????
16997562
?
- ↑
Smith, AL (????)?
Oxford dictionary of biochemistry and molecular biology
? Oxford University Press? ??????
508
?
????????
978-0-19-854768-6
?
- ↑
Edwards, Katrina? "Microbiology of a Sediment Pond and the Underlying Young, Cold, Hydrologically Active Ridge Flank"?
- ↑
????? ????? ????
,
????????
, ?????????, ????, ????? ????, ?????? ??-???
- Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (????)?
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(4th ???????)? Garland?
????????
978-0-8153-3218-3
?
???????
145080076
?
- Begon M, Townsend CR, Harper JL (????)?
Ecology: From Individuals to Ecosystems
(4th ???????)? Blackwell Publishing Limited?
????????
978-1-4051-1117-1
?
???????
57639896
?
- Campbell, Neil
(????)?
Biology
(7th ???????)? Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company?
????????
978-0-8053-7146-8
?
???????
71890442
?
- Colinvaux, Paul
(????)?
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(reissue ???????)? Princeton University Press?
????????
978-0-691-02364-9
?
???????
10081738
?
- Mayr, Ernst (????)?
The Growth of Biological Thought: Diversity, Evolution, and Inheritance
? Harvard University Press?
????????
978-0-674-36446-2
? ????-??-?? ??????
???
???? ??????? ???
? ???????? ????? ????-??-??
?
- Hoagland, Mahlon (????)?
The Way Life Works
(reprint ???????)? Jones and Bartlett Publishers inc?
????????
978-0-7637-1688-2
?
???????
223090105
?
- Janovy, John (????)?
On Becoming a Biologist
(2nd ???????)? Bison Books?
????????
978-0-8032-7620-8
?
???????
55138571
?
- Johnson, George B.
(????)?
Biology, Visualizing Life
? Holt, Rinehart, and Winston?
????????
978-0-03-016723-2
?
???????
36306648
?
- Tobin, Allan; Dusheck, Jennie (????)?
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(3rd ???????)? Belmont, CA: Wadsworth?
????????
978-0-534-40653-0
?
??????? ?????