????? ?????? ???

???????????, ????? ???????? ????
?????

???? ????? ?????? ???

??????, ?????, ??????
???????? ????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? (???????, ????)
???? ( ????-??-?? ) ?? ??????? ????
?????? ?? ??????? ???? (1937-11-23) (???? ??)
???????? ??????? ??????? [?]
????????? ব্রিটিশ ভারত??????? ??????? (??????????) [?]
?????????????? ?????? ?????
????? ?????????? ???? ,
?????? ??????????????
???????? ????, ???????? ,
???????? ??????????????
????? ?????????????? [?]
???????? ???? ????????? ?????
?????
????????????
?????????????
???????? ????? ???? ???
???????? ????? (????)
?????? (????)
???? ???????? (????)
????????? ????????
??????????? ????????????? , ???????????????? , ?????????? , ????????????? , ???????????? , ????? ??????? , ????? ???????????
?????????????? ?????? ??????????????
???????? ??????????????
????? ??????????????
???????????????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????
??????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???
?????? ????
?????????????? ????????
????? ????? ?????
????????? ???? ???
????????

????? ?????? ??? [?] , ??????, ?????, ?????? [?] [?] [?] (?? ??????? ???? ? ?? ??????? ???? [?] ) ???? ?????? ????????? , ??????????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? [?] ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? [?] ?????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? [??]

????? [ ???????? ]

???????? ???? ? ?????? [ ???????? ]

????? ????? ?????? ???, ??????? ?????????? , ????? , ???? ???

????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? (??????? ???????? ) ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ? [??] ??? ???? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ????? ? [??] ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ????????? ???? ??????? ? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ? [??]

????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????-???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????, ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ? [??] ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ? [??????? ?]

????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? [??] ?? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???? ? [??] [??] : ?-?? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??, ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ? [??]

????? ????? ? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????, ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ? ??? ???????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? [?] ? ?????????? ?? ???????? ???????, ??? ?????? ???? , ?????? ?????? , ???? ??????? , ????????? ?????? , ????????? ?????????? ?????? , ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?

???????????? ????? ??????(?????????? ?????) [ ???????? ]

????? ?????? ???

???? ???????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????-??????? ???? ??????, ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ???, ???? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? [??] : ??-?? [??] ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? [??] : ??-?? [??] ???????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? [??] ???????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??-??????? (?.? ?? ? ) ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? [??????? ?] ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????

???????????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????, ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????

????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????, ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ????-???? ????? ??????

?????? ???? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? [ ???????? ]

??? ??????????, ??????, ????? ???’? 60 GHz ???????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??????? (???) ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????? ????????, ?????????, ???? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????? ?????
?????? ???????????????? ?????? ??? , ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???

??????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ? ????????? ????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ????? , ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????

??????????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????????????? ???????, ???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? “?? ????????? ????????”? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??’????? ???? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? “???????”-? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ???, “? ??? ??????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?? ???????-????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????, ?????????? ??.?. ??? ????? ???????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ???????????? ? ??????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????” ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????:

??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? [ ???????? ]

????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? “??????? ????? ????????” ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?????????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? “?? ??? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????” ??? ????????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ? ???????? ????????, “??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????- ? ??? ????????”? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? -?? ???? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? “??????????” ????????? ???? ???????, “???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????- ? ????? ??????”

?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? Societe de Physique-?? ????? ?????? ???

??????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ??????????? ???, ?? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???????????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????, ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???????, ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????

?????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? “????? ???????????? ????” ???????? ???? -

???? ?????? “?????? ???????? ?????? ???” ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? -

???????? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? -??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????, ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??????:-

??????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????:

?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? (??????) ?,??,??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?,??,??? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ????????, ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????-? ??? ?????? ??.????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ????, ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???, ??? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ? ???? ????????? ???? [??]

???????????? ???? ?????????, ??????? ???????? ????

???????? [ ???????? ]

  • ??????? , ????
  • ????? ???????? ????, ????
  • ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? -?? ?????, ????
  • ??????? ??????? ??????? -?? ???? ????????? ??????, ????
  • ??? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ????????????? ??-??????? -?? ?????
  • ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????-?? ??????????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????
  • ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ?????

?????? [ ???????? ]

???? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? "JBNSTS" ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????

??????? [ ???????? ]

????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ???? [ ???????? ]

  • Responses in the Living and Non-living (????)
  • Plant Responses as a Means of Physiological Investigations (????)
  • Comparative Electrophysiology (????)
  • Physiology of the Asent of Sap (????)
  • Physiology of Photosynthesis (????)
  • Nervous Mechanism of Plants (????)
  • Collected Physical Papers (????)
  • Motor Mechanism of Plants (????)
  • Growth and Tropic Movement in Plants (????)

??????? [ ???????? ]

  1. At that time, sending children to English schools was an aristocratic status symbol. In the vernacular school, to which I was sent, the son of the Muslim attendant of my father sat on my right side, and the son of a fisherman sat on my left. They were my playmates. I listened spellbound to their stories of birds, animals and aquatic creatures. Perhaps these stories created in my mind a keen interest in investigating the workings of Nature. When I returned home from school accompanied by my school fellows, my mother welcomed and fed all of us without discrimination. Although she an orthodox old fashioned lady, she never considered herself guilty of impiety by treating these ‘untouchables’ as her own children. It was because of my childhood friendship with them that I could never feel that there were ‘creatures’ who might be labelled ‘low-caste’, I never realised that there existed a ‘problem’ common to the two communities, Hindus and Muslims. [??] : ?-??
  2. "I was horrified to find the way in which a great worker could be subjected to continuous annoyance and petty difficulties ... The college routine was made as arduous as possible for him, so that he could not have the time he needed for investigation." After his daily grind, he carried out his research far into the night, in a small room in his college. [??] : ??-??

????????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ? ? "??????????? ???? ???? ??????" ?  
  2. ? ? "Bose, Jagadis Chandra (BS881JC)" ? A Cambridge Alumni Database ? ???????? ?????????????? ?  
  3. Page 3597 of Issue 30022 . The London Gazette . (17 April 1917). Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  4. Page 9359 of Issue 28559 . The London Gazette . (8 December 1911). Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  5. Page 4 of Issue 27511 . The London Gazette . (30 December 1902). Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  6. Saha, M. N. (????)? "Sir Jagadis Chunder Bose. 1858?1937"? Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society ? 3 (8): 2?12? ????? : 10.1098/rsbm.1940.0001 ?  
  7. Editorial Board (????)? The New Encyclopaedia Britannica. ? Inc Encyclopaedia Britannica (???? ???????)? Chicago: Encyclopaedia Britannica? ????????   978-1-59339-292-5 ? ???????   156863675 ?  
  8. A versatile genius ????????? ?????? ?????????? ? ??????????? ???? ??????, Frontline 21 (24), 2004.
  9. Chatterjee, Santimay and Chatterjee, Enakshi, Satyendranath Bose , 2002 reprint, p. 5, National Book Trust, ????????   ??-???-????-?
  10. Sen, A. K. (????)? "Sir J.C. Bose and radio science"? Microwave Symposium Digest ? 2 (8?13): 557?560? ????????   0-7803-3814-6 ? ????? : 10.1109/MWSYM.1997.602854 ?  
  11. ? ? ??? ?????? ??????? (????)? "???, ?????? ???????????" ? ?????, ??????? ; ?????, ???????; ????, ??????? ; ?????, ???????? ????????????: ?????????? ?????? ???????? (??? ???????)? ???? , ????????: ???????????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ? ????????   9843205901 ? ???   30677644M ? ???????   883871743 ?  
  12. ? ? ? Mahanti, Subodh? "Acharya Jagadis Chandra Bose" ? Biographies of Scientists ? Vigyan Prasar, Department of Science and Technology, Government of India ? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  13. ? ? ? ? ? ? Mukherji, Visvapriya, Jagadish Chandra Bose , second edition, 1994, Builders of Modern India series, Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India, ????????   ??-???-????-? .
  14. "Jagadish Chandra Bose" ? FamousScientists.org ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  15. "Pursuit and Promotion of Science : The Indian Experience" (??????) ? Indian National Science Academy? ????-??-?? ?????? ??? (??????) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ????-??-?? ?  
  16. Gangopadhyay, Sunil, Protham Alo , 2002 edition, p. 377, Ananda Publishers Pvt. Ltd. ????????   ??-????-???-?
  17. "Jagadish Chandra Bose" (??????) ? Pursuit and Promotion of Science: The Indian Experience (Chapter 2) ? Indian National Science Academy? ????? ?????? 22?25? ? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? (PDF) ???? ??????? ??? ? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?  
  18. ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????, ????, ??. ???,???
  19. ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? , ???? ?????, ??????, ????, ??. ???
  20. "Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose to Feature in 50-Pound Note" ?  

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

  • Geddes, Patrick (????)? The Life and Work of Sir Jagadis C. Bose ? London: Longmans ? ???????? ????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?  
  • Pearson G.L., Brattain W.H. (????)? "History of Semiconductor Research"? Proc. IRE ? 43 (12): 1794?1806? ????? : 10.1109/JRPROC.1955.278042 ?  
  • J.M. Payne & P.R. Jewell, "The Upgrade of the NRAO 8-beam Receiver," in Multi-feed Systems for Radio Telescopes, D.T. Emerson & J.M. Payne, Eds. San Francisco: ASP Conference Series, 1995, vol. 75, p. 144
  • Fleming, J. A. (1908). The principles of electric wave telegraphy . London: New York and.
  • Yogananda, Paramhansa (????)? "India's Great Scientist, J.C. Bose"? Autobiography of a Yogi (1st ???????)? New York: Philosophical Library? ?????? 65?74?  

????????? [ ???????? ]