?? ????????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ????????, ????? ?? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ( ?? ???? ) ( ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? )

??????? ??? ?????
??????? ???? ??????? ????????
?????????	??°??′??″ ????? ???°??′??″ ??????  /  ??.????° ????? ???.????° ??????  / 37.8197; -122.4786
??? ???	6 lanes of US ???  / SR ?  ( see below ), pedestrians and bicycles.
??????? ???	Golden Gate
?????	San Francisco , California and Marin County , California, U.S.
???????? ???	Golden Gate Bridge
????????????	Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District [?]
?????????
????	Suspension , truss arch & truss causeways
??????	Steel
??? ???????	?,??? ?? (?,???.? ??), [?] about ?.? ?? (?.? ????)
??????	?? ?? (??.? ??)
??????	??? ?? (???.? ??)
??????? ???????	?,??? ?? (?,???.? ??) [?]
??????? ???????? ????	?? ?? (?.? ??) at toll gates, Trucks cannot pass
?????? ???????? ????	??? ?? (??.? ??) at Tide
??????
???????	Joseph Strauss , Irving Morrow , and Charles Ellis
??????? ????	????????? ?, ????  ( 1933-01-05 )
??????? ???	?????? ??, ????  ( 1937-04-20 )
????	?? ?? ???? ; ?? ??? ???  ( 1937-05-27 )
??????????
????? ?????	110,000 [?]
???	Cars (southbound only) $7.25 (Pay by plate), $6.25 ( FasTrak ), $4.25 (carpools during peak hours, FasTrak only)
???????

??????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ^[?] ?? ??????? ??????????????? ?? ???? ????/ ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??, ???? ????? ???? ^[?] ????????????????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??-??????? ????????? ^[?]

????????????? ? ??????? [ ???????? ]

???? ???? ???????? ????????????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ???? ???? ?????????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ^[?] ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ^{[?] [?]} ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ^[?]

???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ??????? ? ????? ? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? (?? ???)? ??? ???-??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ^[?]

?????????? ???? [ ???????? ]

??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????, ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ‘??? ??????? ??? ?????’? ^[?]

?????? [ ???????? ]

?????????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ???, ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????, ????? ?????? ? ??????? ^[?] ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ^[?]

San Francisco with two bridges, Coit Tower and Fort Mason from Marin

???????? [ ???????? ]

• 
  Golden Gate with Fort Point in foreground, c. 1891
• 
  South tower seen from walkway, with Art Deco elements
• 
  Some 1.2 million steel rivets hold the bridge together.
• 
  A pedestrian poses at the old railing on opening day, 1937.
• Opening of the Golden Gate Bridge
• 
  On the south side of the bridge a 36.5 inch (93 cm) wide cross-section of the cable, containing 27,572 wires, is on display.
• 
  The Golden Gate Bridge by night, with part of downtown San Francisco visible in the background at far left
• 
  A view of the Golden Gate Bridge from the bay during a hazy afternoon.
• 
  Viewpoint of North end, showing lanes and traffic.
• 
  Air show over Golden Gate Bridge

????????? [ ???????? ]

??? ????? [ ???????? ]

• Kevin Starr: Golden Gate: The Life and Times of America's Greatest Bridge ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? (Bloomsbury Press, 2010) ????????   ???-?-?????-???-? , history of bridge by scholar Kevin Starr
• Tad Friend: Jumpers: The fatal grandeur of the Golden Gate Bridge , The New Yorker , October 13, 2003 v79 i30 page 48
• " Golden Gate Bridge Natural Frequencies ", Vibrationdata.com , April 5, 2006
• Eric Steel: The Bridge , a 2006 documentary film regarding suicides occurring at the Golden Gate Bridge.
• Louise Nelson Dyble: Paying the Toll: Local Power, Regional Politics, and the Golden Gate Bridge , University of Pennsylvania Press, 2009.
• Stephen Cassady: Spanning the Gate , Squarebooks, 1987 (commemorative edition; originally published 1979).
• Edward Guthman: "Lethal Beauty: The Allure: Beauty and an easy route to death have long made the Golden Gate Bridge a magnet for suicides" , San Francisco Chronicle , October 30, 2005

????????? [ ???????? ]

??????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????

• Golden Gate Bridge ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? official site
• ???????? Golden Gate Bridge (??????)
• Images of the Golden Gate Bridge from San Francisco Public Library's Historical Photograph database
• A 1962 KPIX-TV documentary film about the construction of the Golden Gate Bridge
• Live Toll Prices for Golden Gate Bridge ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
• "San Francisco To Have World's Greatest Bridge", March 1931, Popular Science
• Bridge facts ? educational poster