???????????

???? ????????????? ???
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北京市, Beijing
??????, Peking
????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????
???????????????????????????????
Municipality of Beijing
Map
ပေစဉ်းအထူꩻအိုပ်ချုတ်ရေꩻဝေင်ꩻတန် ခယ်ႏခမ်းထီ (တနျာႏ)
??????????????????????????????? ?????????? (?????)
?????????? ( en:Tian'anmen Square ?????????????? ): 39°54′24″N 116°23′51″E  /  39.90667°N 116.39750°E  / 39.90667; 116.39750 ?????????? : 39°54′24″N 116°23′51″E  /  39.90667°N 116.39750°E  / 39.90667; 116.39750
?????? ??????????
?????????? 1045 BC
??????????? en:Zhou Dynasty ( en:Western Zhou )
????????????? Tongzhou
??????????? [?]
 ? ????-?????
 ? ?????????-?????

?? ??????
??? ??????????????
??????
 ? ???????????? ?????????????????
 ? ???????????? ??????????????????????? ???????????????
 ?  ?????????????????? ???????? CPC ??????????? Yin Li
 ? ??????????????? Li Wei
 ? ????????????? Yin Yong
 ?  CPPCC ??????? en:Wei Xiaodong
 ?  ????????????????????????? ?????????????? 54 ???????????
?????? [?]
 ? ?????????????????????????????????? ?????.? ???????????????? (????.? ????????????)
 ? ???????? ?????.? ???????????????? (????.? ????????????)
 ? ???????? ?????.? ???????????????? (????.? ????????????)
 ? ??????????? ?????.? ???????????????? (????.? ????????????)
???????????????? ?????????? ??.? ???? (???.? ??)
????????? ???????? ( ???????? ) ???? ???? (???? ??)
?????????????? (????) [?]
 ? ?????????????????????????????????? ??,???,???
 ? ??? ????/km ? (????/sq mi)
 ? ???????? ??,???,???
 ? ???????? ??? ????/km ? (????/sq mi)
 ? ??????????? ??,???,???
 ? ??????????? ??? ????/km ? (????/sq mi)
 ? ???????????????? ??????????????: ????? ?? ;
???: ????? ?
???? ????????????????????????
 ?  ??????? 95%
 ?  ??????????? 2%
 ?  ??? 2%
 ?  ??????? 0.3%
 ? ???? 0.7%
????????????? ????????????????? CST ( UTC+8 )
Postal codes 1000 00? 1026 29
???????????(????) 10
ISO 3166 ????? CN-BJ
GDP [?] 2021
 - ???????? ¥4.03 ???????
$634.38 ?????? (nominal)
[?]
$965.73 ?????? (PPP) [?]
 ? ???????? ¥184,075
$28,975 (nominal) [?]
$44,110 (PPP) [?]
 ? Growth Increase 8.5%
HDI (2019) 0.904 [?] ( 1st ) ? very high
?????????????????? ?????????? 京A, C, E, F, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, Y
京B (taxis)
京G (outside urban area)
京O, D (????????????????????????????)
???????? BJ / (j?ng)
??????????????????????? en:Chinese arborvitae ( Platycladus orientalis )
  ????????? ( Sophora japonica )
?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ( Rosa chinensis )
  en:Chrysanthemum ( Chrysanthemum morifolium )
????????? beijing.gov.cn
english.beijing.gov.cn

??????????? (????: 北京) ( ?????????? : Beijing) (????????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ) ???? ??????? ????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????????????? ???????? ????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????(?)????????? ??????????????????? [?]

?????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????? ???????????? ???? ????? (?????.?? ????????????????) ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????(??)???????????? ?????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? [??] ??????????????? ???-???????????? ??????????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????????????????? [??] ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ????????(?)????????????? [??] [??] [??]

???????? [ ????????? | ?????????????????? ]

  1. Township divisions ? 25 December 2018 ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? 4 May 2022 ??? ????????????????????
  2. Doing Business in China ? Survey ? Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China ?
  3. Communique of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3) ? National Bureau of Statistics of China (11 May 2021)?
  4. 政府工作?告-2022年1月6日在北京市第十五?人民代表大?第五次??上-政府工作?告解?-北京市?展和改革委?? ?
  5. ?.? ?.? CN¥6.3527 per dollar (according to International Monetary Fund on January 2022 publication ?
  6. World Economic Outlook (WEO) database ?
  7. CN¥4.173 per Int'l. dollar (according to International Monetary Fund on October 2021 publication ?
  8. Subnational Human Development Index ? Global Data Lab China (2020)?
  9. " Beijing airport beefs up security for Olympics "? MSNBC ? Associated Press ? 2008-02-22 ? 2008-03-15 ??? ?????????????? ? Archived from the original on 28 February 2008?  
  10. ??.? ??.? Beijing facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia.com articles about Beijing
  11. Hong Kong and Shanghai as Twin Engines for China's Economic Development, says TDC Executive Director ? Hong Kong Trade Development Council (1996-12-18)? 4 March 2016 ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? 2008-10-03 ??? ????????????????????
  12. Hong Kong and Shanghai vie to be China's financial center ? International Herald Tribune (2007-01-15)? 15 January 2007 ??? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? 2008-10-03 ??? ????????????????????
  13. Hong Kong and Shanghai Duel for Financial Capital ? New York Times (2007-01-16)? 2008-10-03 ??? ????????????????????