?????????

?????????? ???????? ?????????
?????????? ???????? ????????? ;
	???? ?????
	Area controlled by Venezuela shown in dark green; claimed but uncontrolled regions shown in light green.
??????? ; ? ???? ??? ???	?????? ; 10°30′N 66°55′W ? / ? 10.500°N 66.917°W
??????? ????	??????? b
????? ????? (2011 )	51.6% Mestizo ; 43.6% European (White) ; 3.6% African (Black) ; 1.2% Amerindians and Others ;
???	71% Catholic ; 17% Protestant ; 8% Irreligious ; 3% Other religion ; 1% No answer
Independence
? from Spain	July 5, 1811
? from Gran Colombia	January 13, 1830
? Recognized	March 29, 1845
? Admitted to the United Nations	November 15, 1945
? Current constitution	December 15, 1999
????
? ???	916,445 ???? 2 (353,841 ???? ???) ( 32nd )
? ?? (%)	3.2%
????????
? 2016 ??????	31,568,179 ( 44th )
? Density	33.74/???? 2 (87.4/???? ???) (181st)
?????? ( ?????? )	2018 ??????
? ???	$340.984 billion ( 48th )
? ????? ???????	$10,399 ( 101st )
?????? (??????)	2018 ??????
? ???	$100.845 billion ( 51st )
? Per capita	$3,168 ( 93rd )
???? (2013)	44.8 ; medium
?????? (2016)	0.767 ; high · 71st
??????	Bolivar Soberano ; ( VES ) ; Petro ; ( PTR )
???? ???	VET ( ?????? ?4)
????? ???????	dd/mm/yyyy ( CE )
?????????	right
?????? ???	+58
??????? ??????	.ve
	^ The "Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela" has been the full official title since the adoption of the new Constitution of 1999 , when the state was renamed in honor of Simon Bolivar . ; ^ The Constitution also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. ; ^ Some important subgroups include those of Spanish , Italian , Amerindian , African , Portuguese , Arab and German descent. ; ^ Area totals include only Venezuelan-administered territory. ; ^ On 1 January 2008, a new bolivar was introduced, the bolivar fuerte (ISO 4217 code VEF) worth 1,000 VEB. ;

?????????? : 7°N 65°W ? / ? 7°N 65°W ? / 7; -65

????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????

?????? [ ?????? ???? ]

↑ "Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Poblacion y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" (PDF) . Ine.gov.ve. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019 . Retrieved 8 September 2014 .
↑ ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named grumilla
↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision" . ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division . Retrieved 10 September 2017 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Venezuela" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 20 April 2018 .
↑ "Income Gini coefficient" . United Nations Development Programme . United Nations . Retrieved 21 September 2015 .
↑ "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2015 . Retrieved 25 ????? 2017 .

? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????

[Census-ethnics-1] "Resultado Basico del XIV Censo Nacional de Poblacion y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)" (PDF) . Ine.gov.ve. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 August 2019 . Retrieved 8 September 2014 .

[grumilla-2] ?????? ?????:Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named grumilla

[UN_WPP-3] "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision" . ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division . Retrieved 10 September 2017 .

[imf2-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 "Venezuela" . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 20 April 2018 .

[5] "Income Gini coefficient" . United Nations Development Programme . United Nations . Retrieved 21 September 2015 .

[HDI-6] "2016 Human Development Report" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2015 . Retrieved 25 ????? 2017 .

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