???????? ?? ?????????????? ( ??????? : enkyklios ? ????? : ????????/????? ??????? ) ? ????? ??????? ? paidei ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????????) ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ????? ?????. ????????? (?????) ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ^[?]

?????????? ??????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????. ???????? ????? ???-?? ????? ????????? ? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? - ?????? ??????????.

????? ????????????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????.

??? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ???-?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? die Libri ad Marcum filium (???????? ???????????? ????????) ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????.

?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ????? ?????? Disciplinarum libri IX ????. ?? ????? ????????? ??? ? ????????????? ??????????. ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????????.

?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????????. ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????. ?????? ????????? ( ?????? : ????? ????? )? ????????? ????????? ( ?????? : ???? ????? )? ??????????? ( ?????? : ????? ????? )? ????????? ( ?????? : ?????????? )? ??????? ( ?????? : ?????????? )? ???????? ( ?????? : ???? ????? )? ?????????? ( ?????? : ???? ????? ) ? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????.

???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????. ????-?? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????. ????-?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???????????? ?????????.

????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????????. ????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ( ?????????? : Suda ) ?? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ????????? ???????? ? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????.

???? ?????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?? ????-?? ????? ??? ????????? "Preparative toward a Natural and Experimental History" ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????. ?? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????????. ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ?????.

????-?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ( ?????????? : John Harris ) ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ( ?????????? : Lexicon technicum ) ??? ????????. ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????????.

????-?? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????? ( ????????? : Encyclopedie ou Dictionnaire raisonne des sciences )? ????? ???? ?????. ^{[ ?????? ??????? ]}

????????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ????-????-?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????????????????. ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????????.

????? ??? [ ???????? ]

?????????

????????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????? [ ???????? ]

?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? encyclopedia ? encyclopaedia ? ???? encyclopedic ?????.

???????????? Encyclopedias ???? ????? ???? ???.

??????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???: Encyclopedias

• Encyclopaedia and Hypertext
• Internet Accuracy Project ? Biographical errors in encyclopedias and almanacs
• Encyclopedia ? Diderot's article on the Encyclopedia from the original Encyclopedie .
• De expetendis et fugiendis rebus Archived 2008-06-15 at the Wayback Machine . ? First Renaissance encyclopedia
• Errors and inconsistencies in several printed reference books and encyclopedias Archived July 18, 2001, at the Wayback Machine .
• Digital encyclopedias put the world at your fingertips  ? CNET article
• Encyclopedias online University of Wisconsin ? Stout listing by category
• Chambers' Cyclopaedia , 1728, with the 1753 supplement
• Encyclopædia Americana , 1851, Francis Lieber ed. (Boston: Mussey & Co.) at the University of Michigan Making of America site
• Encyclopædia Britannica , articles and illustrations from 9th ed., 1875?89, and 10th ed., 1902?03.
• Texts on Wikisource:
  • "Cyclopædia"  . Collier's New Encyclopedia . 1921. {{ cite encyclopedia }} : Cite has empty unknown parameters: |HIDE_PARAMETER4= , |HIDE_PARAMETER2= , |HIDE_PARAMETER8= , |HIDE_PARAMETER5= , |HIDE_PARAMETER7= , |HIDE_PARAMETER10= , |HIDE_PARAMETER6= , |HIDE_PARAMETER9= , |HIDE_PARAMETER1= , and |HIDE_PARAMETER3= ( ???? )
  • ??????:Cite Americana
  • ??????:Cite NSRW
  • " Encyclopaedia ". ????????? ??????????????? (in ???????) (11th ed.). 1911.
  • " Encyclopædia ". The Nuttall Encyclopædia . 1907.
  • " Encyclopædia ". New International Encyclopedia . 1905.
  • " Cyclopædia ". The American Cyclopædia . 1879.