??????? ??????? ( ?????? ) ???????? ??????
??? ????
????? : ????? ?? (??????) ("????? ?? ????")
?????? ???????? : ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? (??????) ("??? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????")
?????	??????
???? ?????	????? ? ??????
??? ???????	???????
???????	????? 15°00′ ????? 30°00′ ?????
?????? ????	?????
????? ????????	70% ?????? ???????? 30% ??????
??????	?????
????????	????????
?????? - ??? ????????	??? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??????
????? - ?? ????? ? ?????? ??????	?????? 1 ????? ? 1956
???? - ????? - ???? (%)	10 ????? 2,505,813 km² 6%
????? - ????? (2006) - ???????	33 ????? 36,992,490 14 ?????? ??? km²
????? ???????? - ?????? (2005) - ????? ???????? ??? ???	62 ????? 84,755 ????? $ $2,522
?????	???? ??????? (SDG)
????? ?????	UTC + 3
?????? ????	?????
???? ???????	sd
????? ??????	249+

????? ( ?????? ???????? ??????? Sudan) ?? ???? ? ?????? . ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? . ????? ?????? ?????? ???????