??? ????? 1982
??? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????????
???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? 1982
??????? ????
??????? 6 ????? 1982 ?????? ????? ? ?????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 1982 -1985 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? 2005
??????????
??????? ??? ????? ???????	????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? | ?? ?? ?? [1] [2] [3]
??????
????? ?????	???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
?????
100,000 ???? 1250 ????? 400 ????? ??????	- ????? ??????? : 20,000 ????? 100 ????? - ?????? ??????? : 40,000 ???? 600 ????? 270 ????? ?????? - ???? ??? : 14,000 ????? ????? - ??? ???? : ????? 1500 ????? ?????.
???????
1,216 ????	9,800 ????
????? ????????
????? ????? - ?????

??? ????? 1982 ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??????? ( ???????? : ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??"?) ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? . ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? .

???? ??????? ?? 6 ?????? 1982 ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ^[4] ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????.

????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? 1985 ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ????/ ???? ?? ??? 2000 ????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? . ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????/?????? 1973 . ^[5]

?????? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? 1969 [ ??? ]

?? 3 ?????? 1969 ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????. ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ??? 1949 .

????? ?????? ?? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1970 ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ???????. ?? ??? ????? ??? 1968 ?????? ??? 1969 ? ??? ????? ???? ?? 500 ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ????????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ???? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.

????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? 1969 ? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? . ???? 1975? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? . ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? . ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????????.

??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? 13 ????? 1975 ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??. ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? . ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 27 ?????????. ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????.

???? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? 21 ????? ?????? 1976 ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????:

??? ????? ??????? ?? 29 ????? ?????? / ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????:

???? ?? ???? ????? ????: ≪ ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ≫. ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????. ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ? ?????? ??? 1 ????? / ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? 5 ????? / ?????? :

?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????.

???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? 16 ????? / ?????? 1976 : ≪ ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ≫. ??? 9 ????? / ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????: ≪ ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????. ^[6] ≫ ??? 20 ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????: ≪ ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???. ^[7] ≫

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? / ???? 1978? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????????. ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? 425 ???? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????.

???? ??????? ?????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????:

?? ???? ????? ???????????:

??? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????????????.

??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? : ≪ ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ≫ ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? . ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????. ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? :

...???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? . ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????????- ??? ???? ??? ?????. ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????.

??? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? 6 ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? .

?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? 10 ????? / ???? 1981 ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? / ?????? ? ^[8] ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? 17 ????? / ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????. ^[9] ?????? ????? ??? ??? 24 ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? 22 ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. ^[10] ???? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????????. ???? ??????? ?????? 2777 ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? 1981 ?1982 .

????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? / ????? 1981 ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ???:

. ??? ???? ?? ?????? ? ?? 7 ????? / ?? 1981 ? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??:

???? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? . ??? 9 ????? / ?? ? ????? ????? ?????? ???? . ?????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??? ^[12]

. ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ? ?????? ????? ^[13] ? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ≪ ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ≫ ^[14] ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ? ????: ≪ ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ≫. ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?????? 1981 ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????:

????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????. ^[16]

???????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? 1982 ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? 1975? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? 1982 ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???????.

?? ???? 1981? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? . ??? ?? ??????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????.

?? 21 ????? / ????? 1982 ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? 9 ???? / ???? 1982 ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ????? ????? ?? 3 ?????? / ????? 1982 ????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? . ^[17] ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

???? ???????? [ ??? ]

?? 5 - 6 ?????? / ????? 1982 ???? ??????? ???_?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????????. ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? 6 ?????? / ????? 1982 ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? 7,000 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????.

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? 30 ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???: ≪ ... ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? . ^[18] ≫ ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ≪??????? ???? ????? ?? ??????≫ ???? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????. ^{[19] [20]}

??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? . ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? 40 ??????? ?? ???? ??????? . ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??:

• ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? .
• ????? ????? ??????? ??????????.
• ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????????.
• ????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????? .

????? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? - ??????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? 10:35 ????? ???? 6 ????? 1982 ?????? 13 ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 6 ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ≪??? ????? ??? ???≫ ???? ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? 1,100 ????? ????. ^[21] ????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????????. ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????. ^[21]

??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? 8 ?????? / ????? 1982 ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????????. ??? 5 ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? 1/3 ?? ??????? ????????? ??? 9 ?????? / ????? 1982 ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 21 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 90 ?????? ????????? ? 60 ?????? ????? ? ^[22] ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? 14 ?????? / ????? 1982 ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????. ^[23]

?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? / ????? ??? ???? 100,000 ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? 40,000 ???? ???? 11,000 ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? . ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????.

?? 12 ????? 1982 ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?? 18 ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? 19 ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

• ????? ???????? : ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????.
• ????? ?????? : ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 2? 3? 6 ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? . ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? 200 ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????.
• ????????? ?????????? : ??? ???? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? .

???????? ????????? ??????????? [ ??? ]

???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????. ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????:

?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ^[25] ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????. ^[26] ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? . ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????????. ?? 30 ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? . ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ^[27] ? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ^[28] ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????: ≪?? ????? ?? ??????≫? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???. ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????. ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????.

???? ?? 14 ??????/ ????? 1982 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? 9 ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ≪????? ??? ??????≫.

?? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? 23 ????? 1982 ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? 57 ????? ??????? 5 ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? 9 ???? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? 14 ????? / ?????? 1982 ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? 21 ?????? 1982 ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ( 1925 - 1999 ) ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????????. ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? 20 ? 30% ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? .

?? 13 ????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? 28 ????? . ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? . ?? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? 30,000 ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 40,000 ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???????. ^[29] ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ≪????????≫ ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ?? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ??? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????. ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? 675 ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????????. ^[30]

????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? 800 ???? ?????? ??????? ? 800 ???? ????? ? 400 ???? ?????? . ???? 14,614 ????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????. ^[31] ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? 5 ????? 1982 ???? 31 ???? 1985 1,216 ???? ????????. ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 14 ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ? 25 ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????.

????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ?????. ^[32] ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ??????:

??? ??? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? 6 ?????? 1982 ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? 19 ???? ????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????????. ^[33]

????? ???? ??????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 16 ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????? ????? 350 ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????. ^{[32] [34]} ?? ??? ?? ????? 3000 ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????.

????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??? ??????? 98% ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ?? ??? 1983 ??? ???? 30,000 ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? 40,000 ???? ???? ? 10,000 ????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 10,000 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? .

??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? 19 ?????? 1983 ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? 1,600 ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? 1983 ?? ??? 6 ?? ????????.

????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

?? 18 ????? 1983 ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ???? 60 ????? ????? 17 ??????? ? 100 ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? 23 ?????? 1983 ????? ??? ??? ???? 58 ????? ?????? ? 241 ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? 847 ?? 14 ????? 1985 ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? . ^{[35] [36]}

???? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? 180 ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????????? 8 ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? . ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? 20 ?????? 1984 ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ? 20 ???????.

????? 17 ???? [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ????? ????? ????? / ?????? 1982 ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????? 6 ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? 17 ???? ?? ≪????? ???? ?????? ???????????≫ ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??? 1948 ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? .

??? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? 8 - 12 ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????. ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? 4,341 ???? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ≪???? ?????≫. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? .

??????? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ?? ?????: ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? .

?? ????? ?????? ???????? 1982 [ ??? ]

????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? 1982 ?? ??????? . ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? . ???? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? 13 ????? 1982 ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? . ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? 1982 ??? ??? ??????? ????????. ^{[37] [38]}

????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? 2-1 ?? 16 ????? ? ???? ????? ?? 24 ?????. ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?? 21 ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? 8000 ???? ???????? ???? ?????. ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??. ^{[ ????? ????? ]}

???? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????:

???? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ????? 75 ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? . [25]

????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ^[39] ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? 25 ????? . ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????. ^[40] ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? (?????) ?????? ???. ^[41]

???? ????? [ ??? ]

• ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????

????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

• ?? ??????? 17 ????.
• ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? 17 ???? ?? ????? 3 ???? 1984.
• ??? ????? 1982? ??? ????????.

• ????? ???????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
• ????? ?????
• ????? ??? 1980
• ????? ??????
• ????? ?????

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????? 1982