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	?????? ??????? ; ???? ??????? (1965 - 1987) ; ????? ?????? (1987 - 1990) ; ???? ??? (1991 - 2005) ; ????? ????? ?????? (2000 - ????)
	????? ????? - ?????

???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ?? ???? ???????? ? ????? ? ??????? ? ?????? ? ????? ? ^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 1967? ^[8]? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ^[9]? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? .

???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? 2007 ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ( ????? ????? ?????? ) ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????. ^[10]

????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 1 ????? 1965? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? 2004.

??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? .

???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? 25 ????? 2006 ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???. ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? 2006 ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????. ^[11]

?????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???: ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ^[12] ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????.

????????? ??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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???? ???? ???? ???? ≪???≫ ??? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? 1958 ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ≪????????≫ ?? ????? ??? 1959 ??????? ????? ?????? .

????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???: ???? ????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ???? ???? ?????? ? ?????? ????? ^[13] ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? . ??? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? (??? ????) ?????? ??????? (??? ??????) ????? ?????? (??? ????) ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? 1959 ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? (??? ??????) ?????? ????? (??? ?????) ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ^[14] ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? 2004. ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????

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???? ????? ??????? ?? 21 ???? 1968 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????. ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? [1] . ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ^[15] ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ?? 16 ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ???????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????. ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????. [2]

???? ??? ?? ????? [ ??? ]

????? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??? ??????? ????????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ??????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1979

????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 1965 ???? ??? 1982 ??? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?≪????? ??????≫ ???? ???? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 1993 ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? 28 ?????? 2000 ?????? ?????? ?? 8 ?????? 2005 ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? 2007.

?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?? ?????????? ????????? ?? 20 ????? 1996? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ?????? 55 ????? ?? ??? 88 ??? ?????????? ????????? ?? 25 ????? 2006? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ? ?? ≪??????≫ ??? ???????? ??????????.

?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? 2006 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? 45 ?? ??? 132? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??? 74 ????? ?? ??? 132. ^[16]

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1993 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????... ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? . ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????.

???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? 1967? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? 1967 ????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? 194 ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? 1967 ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????.

???????? ????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ??? ?? 48 [ ??? ]

?? ?????? ?? ????? 2013 ?????? ???? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ????.

???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ^[17]? ????? ???? ??? 50 ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? (??? ????????) ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ^[17] ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ^[17]

??? ???? ??? ?????? 35 ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ^[17]

?????? ????? ??? [ ??? ]

????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? 2016 ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???... ^[18] ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 29 ?????? 2016 ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???.

?????????? [ ??? ]

???? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????.

??? 1974 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ? ???? ????? (??? ????) ????? ???? ???/ ?????? ?????? .
??? 1980 ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???? (??? ????) ?????? ???? ???/ ????? ???????.
?? ???? 1983 ? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ? ????? ??? - ????????? . ^[19] ??? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?????? . ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? .

?????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???? ????? (??? ????)? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????. (???? ?? ????? ??? 2004)
???? ?????? (??? ????)? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? (????? ?? ???? ??? 1988 ??? ?? ??????? ??????????)
???? ??? (??? ????)? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? (????? ?? ???? ??? 1991 ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? )
??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????
???? ??? ?????? (??? ?????)? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? (????? ?? ???? ??? 1991 ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? )
???? ????? (????? ?? ????? ??? 1973)
????? ???? (??? ????)
???? ???? ??????? (??? ????)? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[20]^[21]
????? ????? (??? ????)? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????. ^[22]

??????? ?????? [ ??? ]

??????? ????? [ ??? ]

??????? ???????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 07/ 05/2006 ( ????? "???" ) ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ "???? ≪???≫: ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????" . ?????? . 18 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-06-14 .
^ "???? ???.. ?????? ???? ???? "???????" ???????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-06-14 .
^ "????? ????? ??? ????????!!" . ????21 . 28 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-06-14 .
^ ???? ???? ???????????? ??????: ??? ??? ??????.. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? - ????? ??? ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ ???? ???.. ?????? ???? ???? "???????" ??????? ? ??????? ??? 7 ????? 2006 ???? ?????? 29 ???? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? 8 ???? 2006 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-03-25 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ?????? ???? ???????? ????????: ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? - ???. ???? ?????? 12 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}
^ ???? ???? ????? ?? 76 ????? ?? ???????? - ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 10 2?????8 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 07 2?????7 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Rival Fatah, Hamas movements reach unity deal - CNN.com ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ Fatah begins vote count for revolutionary council after delays_English_Xinhua ???? ?????? 20 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
^ ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? 1948 - 1988 - ???? ???????? - ????? ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? "???": ? 153-154
^ Jordan History ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ^? ^? ^? ^? "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? / AL Quds" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-26 .
^ ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? 1 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 08 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????" . ???? ???? . 25 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-15 .
^ "??? ????? "???": ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????" . ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? - ?????? . 8 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-15 .
^ "???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? (??????? ???? ??? ????)" . ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? . 20 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-16 .

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???.. ?????? ???????? ? ??????? ??
???? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? 26 ????? 2007

???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? :

??? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
????? ?? ???? ???????.

[1] ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? 07/ 05/2006 ( ????? "???" ) ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[2] "???? ≪???≫: ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????" . ?????? . 18 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-06-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-06-14 .

[3] "???? ???.. ?????? ???? ???? "???????" ???????" . www.aljazeera.net . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-06-17 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-06-14 .

[4] "????? ????? ??? ????????!!" . ????21 . 28 ????? 2021. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-04-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-06-14 .

[5] ???? ???? ???????????? ??????: ??? ??? ??????.. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? - ????? ??? ???? ?????? 07 ?????? 2014 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[6] ???? ???.. ?????? ???? ???? "???????" ??????? ? ??????? ??? 7 ????? 2006 ???? ?????? 29 ???? 2010 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[7] ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ? ???? ??????? ? 8 ???? 2006 "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2010-03-29 . ???? ???? ?????? 2010-03-25 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[8] ?????? ???? ???????? ????????: ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? - ???. ???? ?????? 12 ????? 2015 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . ^{[
???? ??????
]}

[9] ???? ???? ????? ?? 76 ????? ?? ???????? - ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 10 2?????8 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[10] ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ?? ???? ?????? 07 2?????7 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[11] Rival Fatah, Hamas movements reach unity deal - CNN.com ???? ?????? 05 ???? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[12] Fatah begins vote count for revolutionary council after delays_English_Xinhua ???? ?????? 20 ?????? 2013 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? . "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-11-20 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-08 . {{ ??????? ??? }}: ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )

[13] ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? 27 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[14] ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? 1948 - 1988 - ???? ???????? - ????? ??????: ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? "???": ? 153-154

[15] Jordan History ???? ?????? 16 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[16] ???? ?????????? ???????? ???? ?????? 15 ???? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[alquds.com-17] ? ^? ^? ^? "??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? / AL Quds" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2013-12-18 . ???? ???? ?????? 2019-12-26 .

[18] ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? 1 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[19] ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? 08 ?????? 2012 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[سويس_إنفو-20] "???? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????" . ???? ???? . 25 ?????? 2008. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-15 .

[21] "??? ????? "???": ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????" . ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????? - ?????? . 8 ????? 2009. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-14 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-15 .

[22] "???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? (??????? ???? ??? ????)" . ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????? . 20 ????? 2019. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2023-04-16 . ???? ???? ?????? 2023-04-16 .

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???????? ??????	?? ??? 1948 1949?1966 1967?2000 2000-?????
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