?????? ?????

?? ?????????? ???????? ?????
?????? ?????
( ?????????? : Theodor Herzl )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1559) في ويكي بيانات
 
??????? ?????
??? ??????? ( ???????? : ??????????? ????? ??????? )?  تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1477) في ويكي بيانات
??????? 2 ???? 1860 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P569) في ويكي بيانات
???   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P19) في ويكي بيانات
?????? 3 ????? 1904 (44 ???) [1] [6] [2] [3] [4]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P570) في ويكي بيانات
??? ?????? ??? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P509) في ويكي بيانات
???? ????? ??? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P119) في ويكي بيانات
??????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P551) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???????????? ????????? ???????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P27) في ويكي بيانات
????? ??????    [???? ????] ‏ [7]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P172) في ويكي بيانات
?????
????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P39) في ويكي بيانات
?? ??????
1897  ? 1904 
?? ??????? ??????? ???????  
?????? ???????
??????? ???? ????? ????? (??????: ????? )   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P69) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ???? ?   ?????? ?   ????? ?   ?????? ?   ????? ?????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P106) في ويكي بيانات
????? ???? ????????? [8]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P103) في ويكي بيانات
?????? ????????? ?   ???????? ?   ????????   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P1412) في ويكي بيانات
???????
 
????? ????? - ?????   طالع توثيق القالب

?????? ????? ( 2 ???? 1860 ? 3 ????? 1904 )? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ≪???? ??????≫ ????? ??????-???? ? ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? . ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. [9] [10] [11]

?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ≪???? ?????? ?????? ????????≫? [12] ?? ≪???? ??????≫ ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????. [13] [14]

?????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ???????? ?. 1866-1873

??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? (?????? ????? ?? ????? )? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??????? (???) (???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? )? ????? ????? (???? ???????)? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. [15] ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? (???? ?????? ?????). [16] ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????????. [17] [18]

??? ????? ????? (1836-1902)? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????. ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? 7 ?????? 1878? ?? ??????? . [19] ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? (??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????) ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????. [20] [21]

???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ? [22] ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????????. ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. [23] ???? ?????? ?????? [24] ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? (????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????). [25] ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ≪?????? ???????? ???????≫? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. [25]

?? ??? 1878? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????-?????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ????? ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????. ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????.

??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ???? ????? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ???? ????????? ???? ???? ?????.

???? ????? ?????? [ ??? ]

???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? 1894 ??? ?? ?????? ??? 1906. ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ≪????? ??????!≫ ?? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ≪????? ??????≫ ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????.

?????? ????? ?? ???? 1897 .

???? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????. ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1895 ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????. ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ≪?????? ??????≫? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????. ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????.

????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1898? .

???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ≪????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????≫. ??? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????. ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ?? ????? 1895 ??? ?? ???????: ≪?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????≫ ??????≪?????? ???????≫. ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????. ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ≪???? ??????≫. ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ≪????? ??????≫.

?? ????? ??? 1895 ??? ????? ???? ?????? ≪?????? ????????≫? ???? ??? ?? ?????? 1896? ?? ????? ????? ????. ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ≪????? ????????≫. ?????? ??????? ???????. ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???. ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ????.

????? ???? [ ??? ]

?? ???? ??????? ????:

"??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????. ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????????? ??????. ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? - ????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? - ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????. [26]

?????? ??????:

≪???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????. ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ????.

????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ??????: ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????.

??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????.

??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????.

??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. [27] ≫

????? ???????? ?? ?????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ????? (?? ?????) ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? 1898. ?? ?????? ??? ??????: ????? ????? ? ???? ?. ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????????

??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ≪???? ????? ??? ?????? .... ????? ?????? ??????≫. [28]

????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ? 14 ???? 1948 .

?? 10 ???? 1896? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????. ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???? ???. [29] ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????: ≪?? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??: (?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????) ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????. ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????????≫. [30] ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????? 1896. ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? 1898. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. [31]

?? ???? 1896? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?? Der Judenstaat ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ≪??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? [???? ??????] ?? ??? ??? ????? ??????≫.

?? ???????? ???????????? ?????????? 15 ????? 1896? ??? ????? ????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? . ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????: ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ??????? ??????? ?? 29 ????? 1896? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ?????????? ≪???? ?????? ?? ???? ??????≫? ????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????.

??? ??? ?????? ?? 17 ???? 1901? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????.

??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?? ?????? 1895 ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?????. ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? 1896? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????. ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????. ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????: ??? ?????? ????????? ?????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1897? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????-?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????. ????????? ?????? ??????? (??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? 1904) ??? ??? 1898? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????.

???? ???? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ ? ? Encyclopædia Britannica | Theodor Herzl (???????????), QID : Q5375741
  2. ^ ? ? Gran Enciclopedia Catalana | Theodor Herzl (???????????), Grup Enciclopedia, QID : Q2664168
  3. ^ ? ? Salzburgwiki | Theodor Herzl (??????????), QID : Q1307356
  4. ^ ? ? Proleksis enciklopedija | Theodor Herzl (??????????), QID : Q3407324
  5. ^ Dalibor Brozovi?; Tomislav Ladan (1999). Hrvatska enciklopedija | Theodor Herzl (??????????). Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krle?a. ISBN : 978-953-6036-31-8 . OCLC : 247866724 . OL : 120005M . QID : Q1789619 .
  6. ^ Brockhaus Enzyklopadie | Theodor Herzl (??????????), QID : Q237227
  7. ^ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodor_Herzl . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  8. ^ https://szombat.org/politika/4116-a-magyar-kapcsolat . {{ ??????? ??? }} : |url= ????? ?????? ( ?????? ) ? ?????? |title= ??? ????? ?? ???? (?? ???? ??????) ( ?????? )
  9. ^ "????? ???? : ????? ?"???? ??????" " . ????? ???? ????????? . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2022-10-26 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-25 .
  10. ^ ??????, ???? (5 Oct 2021). "???? ????? ?? ???? ???????: ???? ???? ????? ??????? ???????" . ???? - ?????? ???????? (???????????). Archived from the original on 2022-10-25 . Retrieved 2022-10-25 .
  11. ^ "Al Moqatel - ?????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? 1948" . www.moqatel.com . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-09-19 . ???? ???? ?????? 2022-10-25 .
  12. ^ Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Declaration of Establishment of State of Israel [1] ???? ?????? 25 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  13. ^ Lehman-Wilzig, Sam N. "Proto-Zionism and its Proto-Herzl: The Philosophy and Efforts of Rabbi Zvi Hirsch Kalischer." Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought 16.1 (1976): 56-76. ???? ?????? 02 ????? 2016 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  14. ^ Penkower, Monty N. "Religious Forerunners of Zionism." Judaism 33.3 (1984): 289.
  15. ^ Theodor Herzl: Founder of Political Zionism, Israel Cohen ???? ?????? 15 ?????? 2019 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ Theodor's father and grandfather were born in Zemun. See Loker? Zvi (2007). "Zemun" . ?? Berenbaum? Michael? Skolnik? Fred (????????). Encyclopedia Judaica (?. 2nd). Detroit: Macmillan Reference. ?. 1. ?. 507?508. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-06-21 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-11-01 .
  17. ^ The Jewish History Channel: SERIES Sephard in Ashkenaz and Ashkenaz in Sephard. Binyamin Ze'ev (Theodore) Herzl's Sephardic Roots ???? ?????? 24 ????? 2018 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  18. ^ Oriental Zionism of Arab-born Jews, One thousand years before Theodore Herzl ???? ?????? 28 ?????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  19. ^ "Theodor Herzl ? Background" . About Israel. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-08-03 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-10-26 .
  20. ^ Herzl? Theodor (14 ????? 1898). "An Autobiography" . The Jewish Chronicle . ?. 1. ?. 20. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-12-11 . ???? ???? ?????? 2017-04-01 . I was born in 1860 in Budapest in a house next to the synagogue where lately the rabbi denounced me from the pulpit in very sharp terms (...)
  21. ^ Herzl? Theodor (1960). "Herzl Speaks: His Mind on Issues, Events and Men" . Herzl Institute Pamphlet . New York: The Herzl Press. ?. 16. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2005-11-19. I went ... to the synagogue [in Paris] and found the services once again solemn and moving. Much reminded me of my youth and the Tabakgasse synagogue in Pest. ???? ?????? 27 ?????? 2007 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  22. ^ Chouraqui, Andre. A Man Alone: The Life of Theodor Herzl . Keter Books, 1970, p. 11.
  23. ^ Elon, Amos (1975). Herzl , pp. 21?22, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ( ???? 978-0-03-013126-4 ).
  24. ^ Elon, Amos (1975). Herzl , p. 23, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston. ( ???? 978-0-03-013126-4 ).
  25. ^ ? ? Buruma, Ian Anglomania: A European Love Affair , New York: Vintage Books, 1998 page 180.
  26. ^ Herzl, Der Judenstaat , cited by C.D. Smith, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict , 2001, 4th ed., p. 53
  27. ^ "The Project Gutenberg eBook of The Jewish State, by Theodor Herzl" . gutenberg.org . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-23.
  28. ^ Norman Rose, A Senseless, Squalid War: Voices from Israel, 1945?1948 , The Bodley Head, London, 2009, p. 2)
  29. ^ Jerry Klinger (????? 2010). "Reverend William H. Hechler?The Christian minister who legitimized Theodor Herzl" . Jewish Magazine . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2011-10-26 .
  30. ^ The Diaries of Theodor Herzl , edited by Marvin Lowenthal, Gloucester, Massachusetts, Peter Smith Pub., 1978 p. 105
  31. ^ London Daily Mail Friday 18 November 1898 "An Eastern Surprise: Important Result of the Kaiser's Tour: Sultan and Emperor Agreed in Palestine: Benevolent Sanction Given to the Zionist Movement One of the most important results, if not the most important, of the Kaiser's visit to Palestine is the immense impetus it has given to Zionism, the movement for the return of the Jews to Palestine. The gain to this cause is the greater since it is immediate, but perhaps more important still is the wide political influence which this Imperial action is like to have. It has not been generally reported that when the Kaiser visited Constantinople, Dr. Herzl, the head of the Zionist movement, was there; again when the Kaiser entered Jerusalem, he found Dr.Herzl there. These were no mere coincidences, but the visible signs of accomplished facts." Herzl had achieved political legitimacy.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

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