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[21]
??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? 2020? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ?????
????? ?????? ???????
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[22]
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18 ?????
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[24]
??????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ?????
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??? 4,099,000 ????.
[25]
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?? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? 8,624,000 ????? ???? ?????? ??? 2001?
[26]
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[27]
???? ???? ????? ?????? ??? 0.85%. ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? 2050 ??? 3,001,000. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? 344 ???? / ???.
2
[28]
????? ?? ??? 87% ? 90%
[29]
?? ?????????? ?? ?????
[30]
???? ???? ?? 1,100,000 ???? - ?? ?? ????? ??? ?????? - ?? ???????
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[31]
????? ???? ????????? ??? 87.4%. ?????? ?????
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????? ??? ???? ????? ??
????
/
?????
?? ???
2008
???? 3,971,941 ????.
[32]
????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???
2007
??? ???? ??? 375,000 ???: ???? 270,800 ??
??????
? 100,000 ??
??????
?
[33]
? 4,500 ??
???????
. ????? ????? ???? ?? 300 ???? ???? ??? 2007.
[34]
??????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????
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1943
??? ???? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ???? ??
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?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.
???? ?? ????? ???
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????? ??????
? ??? ??? 18 ????? ????? ????? ???.
[35]
[36]
??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? (1.5 ????? ???? ?? ??? 2017) ??? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????????.
[35]
????????? ?????????? ???
???????
????? 57.7? ?? ?????? (
?????
???????
)
?????????
????? 36.2? ?? ?????? (
??????? ?????????
?
??????? ???????????
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?
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). ???? ???? ?????
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????? 5.2 ? ?? ???? ??????.
[37]
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[35]
??????? ???????
[
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????? ????? ??? ?? ???????
[38]
????? ?????? ??? 25 ????.
[39]
????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ???:
??????
[
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]
|
???
?????
??????
?????? :
http://www.geonames.org/LB/largest-cities-in-lebanon.html
|
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1,916,100
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730,000
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463,554
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60,204
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50,000
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45,000
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35,500
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35,312
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28,433
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10,392
|
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[40]
?? ???? ?? 93 ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????.
[41]
?? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2011 ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???
????? ????? ????????
.
[41]
????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???????? (???? ???????)? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ??????. ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???????
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??? ????????
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[42]
???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????.
[42]
???????? ???????
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?? ?????/????? ?????? 2014? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????
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[43]
?? ????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ???.
[44]
??? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 1997? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????????. ?? ??? 1997? ?????
???????
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???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????.
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[43]
??? ???? ?????? (
?????????
:
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)? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????. ???? ?????? 364 ????? ?????? ?? ?????
???? ?????
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[43]
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?????
???? ?????
???? ????? ????.
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????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ???????.
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