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??? ???? ( ?????????? : ?ρο? ?θω?)? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????? . ^[3]^[4]^[5] ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? (? ???? ?????????? ????????? )? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? .

?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? Ακτ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? .

????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??? 1988.

???? ??????? [ ??? ]

???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? . ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? 2.4 ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????.

??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? 850? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? 963?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ????. ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????.

????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ??? 1400 ??? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????? (???? ????) ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????.

???? ????? ???????? [ ??? ]

????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? 1430 ? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???.

?? ??? 1783 ??? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????.

???? ??? ??????? ??????? (1821- 1832) ???? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???.

??? ???? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ??? 1924 ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? 1975? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (Iera Synaxis) ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????.

????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????.

??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? [ ??? ]

???? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ^[6] ????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???????? (≪????? ?????≫ ???? ??????? ??????????) ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??????.

?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????. ^[7] ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? 1770 (???????? ?? ??????? ???? ????????) ??? ????? ???? ??? 1821 . ^[8]

??????? [ ??? ]

^ "???? ??? ???? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .
^ "???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .
^ "Patriarch Petros of Alexandria Dies in Helicopter Crash Near Mt. Athos" . Orthodox Observer, vol. 69, no. 1210, September 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-07 .
^ Scupoli? Lorenzo? Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain (1978). Unseen warfare: the Spiritual combat and Path to paradise of Lorenzo Scupoli . St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ?. 41. ISBN : 978-0-913836-52-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-13.
^ "Mount Athos" , National Geographic magazine, December 2009 ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
^ "????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-12.
^ "Is there a monastery in Greece that won't even allow female animals?" . The Straight Dope (??????????? ?????????). 9 Feb 2001. Archived from the original on 2019-08-02 . Retrieved 2020-07-01 .
^ "???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05.

????? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ??? ?????? ??: ??? ????

[GeoNames_ID-1] "???? ??? ???? ?? GeoNames ID" . GeoNames ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

[MusicBrainz_area_ID-2] "???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????" . MusicBrainz area ID . ???? ???? ?????? 2024-05-19 .

[3] "Patriarch Petros of Alexandria Dies in Helicopter Crash Near Mt. Athos" . Orthodox Observer, vol. 69, no. 1210, September 2014. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-01-07 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-01-07 .

[4] Scupoli? Lorenzo? Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain (1978). Unseen warfare: the Spiritual combat and Path to paradise of Lorenzo Scupoli . St Vladimir's Seminary Press. ?. 41. ISBN : 978-0-913836-52-1 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-13.

[5] "Mount Athos" , National Geographic magazine, December 2009 ???? ?????? 10 ????? 2017 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .

[6] "????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-08-12.

[7] "Is there a monastery in Greece that won't even allow female animals?" . The Straight Dope (??????????? ?????????). 9 Feb 2001. Archived from the original on 2019-08-02 . Retrieved 2020-07-01 .

[8] "???? ?????? ?????????? ??????????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2016-03-05.

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