????? : ????? ?????/???????

???? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????: 713 ????? ?????? ? 714 ????? ???? ? 245 ????? ?????? ? 130 ????? ?????? ? 918 ???? ??????.

???? ??????

???????? ????????

??????? ????????

??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????????: ?????? ???? ????? ???? - ???? ?????? - ??? ????? ???? - ???? ????? - ???? ?? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? - ??? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? - ???????? ?? ?????? - ??? ????? ??? - ????? ????? - ???? ?? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ???? - ???? ?????? ??????? - ??? ????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ??? ???? - ??? ?? ??? ?????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ??? ????? ?? ????? - ?????? ???? - ???? ????? - ????? ?? ??? ????? - ?????? - ?????? ????? - ?????? ???????? - ???? ????? ?????? - ???? ????? - ????? ?? ????? ??????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ???? - ??? ????? ??????? - ???? ?? ????? - ?????? ?? ??? ????? - ?????? ?????? - ????? ?? ???? - ???? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? - ???? ?? ???? - ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? - ???? ?? ????? ??????? - ??? ???? ??????? - ???? ??????? ??? ????
??????? ????? ???????? ??????????: ??????? ?? ???????? - ??????? ??????? - ???????? ?????? - ?? ????? - ??????? ????? - ????? ??????? - ???? ????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ??????? ???? ?? ?????
??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????: ???? ?????? ?????? - ???? ?? ????? - ?????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? - ???? ??? ?????? - ???? ??? ???? - ?????? ????? - ??? ??? ???????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ???? - ?????? ???????? - ???? ?????? - ??? ?????? ???? - ?????-????? ????????? - ????? ??? - ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????
???? ?????? ???????: ???? ??? ????? - ??? ?????? - ?????? ???? - ????? ????? - ??????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ?? ???????? - ???? ?????? - ??????? ?????? - ???? ??????? - ????????? ?????? - ???? ???? ??????? - ???? ??? ???????? - ???? ???? - ????? ?????? - ???? ???? ????? - ????? ????? - ?????? ?????????? - ????? ????????? - ?? ????? - ?????? - ???????? ?? ????? - ????? ???????? - ???? ????? ?????? - ????? ??????? - ??? ?????? ???? - ???? ????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ??? ????? - ???? ?? ?????
?????? ????????: ???????? ????? - ???????? ?? ?????? - ???? ????????
???????? ????????: ??????????? - ?? ????????? - ??? ???? - ?????? ?????
???? ????? ????????: ??? ?????? - ???? ??? - ???? ?????
?????: ???? ??? ??????? - ?????

????????? ??????

??? : ?????? - ????? - ??????? - ?????? - ??????? - ????????? - ??????? - ????? - ???????? - ????? - ??????? - ?????? - ???????? ??????? - ????? - ?????? - ????? - ??????? - ?????? - ???????? - ??? - ?????? - ?????? - ?????? - ???????
??????? ?????? : ?????? ???????? - ?????? ???????? - ?????? ???? - ???? ???? - ????? ????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????
????? : ???? ?????? - ????? ????
?????? : ?????? - ????? ?????
??? : ????? - ??????? - ?????? - ????? - ????? - ?????????? - ??????? ??????? - ??? - ???? - ??????? - ???? - ????? - ?????? - ????? - ???? - ??? - ???? - ?????? - ??? ???? - ??? - ??? ??? - ??? ???? - ???? - ????? - ????? - ???? - ????? - ??? - ??????? ??????? - ????? - ?????? - ??????? - ??????? - ??? - ??? - ??????? - ??????? - ?????? - ??? - ????
??? : ????? - ????? ????
????? : ??????
????? ?????????? : ???? ?????
????? : ???? ???? ????

???? ?????

???????? : ?????? ????? ????????? ???????????
?????? ???????? : ????? ?????? - ????? ????

???? ????? ???????

?? ???? : ???? ?????? ????? - ??? ??????? - ???? - ??? ??????? ???? ???? - ??????? ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? - ???? - ??? ????? - ???? ????? - ???? ???? - ???? - ??? ????? - ??? - ????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ????? ????? - ??? ???????? - ??? ??????? - ????? ?????????
????? : ??????????? - ?????????
????? ?????? ?????? : ?????
??????? : ??? ????? - ??? - ??? - ????? ??? - ??? ????? - ???? ???? - ???? - ????? - ?? ???? - ??? - ??? ????? - ??? - ???? - ???? ????? - ????? ?????? - ??? ???? ???? - ??? ?????? - ????? ?????????? - ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ??????? - ???? ?????? - ??? ?????? - ???? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ????? - ??? ?????? - ???? - ???? ????? ?????? - ??? ????? - ???? ?????? - ???? - ????? ???????? - ????? ???? - ???????? - ???? ????? - ???? ????? - ??? - ???? - ??? ????? ???????
?????? ?????? : ??????? - ???????????? - ??????????? - ????????? - ????? ???? - ???????? - ???????? - ????????? - ????????? - ??????
?????? : ?????
??????? ?????? : ??? ???????
???? : ?????? ?????? ?? ????? - ???? - ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? - ??? ???? ?????? - ???? ?? ????? - ???? ????? - ???? ?????

????????

??????? ????? : ??????
?????: ???????? - ?????? - ????? - ?????? - ???? - ??? - ???? - ???????? - ????? - ????? - ????? - ???????? - ??????? - ???? - ???? - ????
??????: ????? ????? ??????? - ??? - ??????? - ??? - ?????? ????????? - ?????
????: ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? - ?????? ?????? ???????

???????? ??????

?????? : ?????? - ????? - ??????? - ???? ????? - ??????? ??????
????? ?????? : ??? - ???? ????? - ????? - ????? - ???????? ??????? - ?????? - ????? - ??????? - ??????? - ????? - ??????
???? ??????? ???????? : ?????? - ???? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ????
????? ????? : ???? ?????? - ???????? ?????? - ??? - ???? ????? ???????? ???????
????? ?????? : ????
???? : ????? ??? ?????? - ???? ???? ??????? - ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????

??????? ????????

????? - ???? ???? - ????????? ????? ?????

??????????? ????? ??????

????? ????? : ?????? ????? - ?????
????? : ???? ???
???? : ????? ???????
?????? : ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? - ?? ????? - ????? ?????? - ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? - ????? (?????) - ???????? ???????? (??????? ??????) - ???????? ???????? (??????? ??????)
???? ??????? : ???????? ????? ???????

????? ???????

?????? : ?? - ???? ????? 3 - ???? ????? 4
????? : ??? ?????

???????

???? ??????? ???????? : ?????? - ??????? ?? ??????? ??????
?????? ??????? ??????? : ??????? ????????? ??????
???? ??????? : ?????? ???????
????? ?????? : ?????? ????? ?. ?????? - ???? ???? ?????
???? ??????? : ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? (2017)

????????

?????? : ??????? ?? ???????? - ??????? ?? ??? - ??????? ?? ??????
????? ?????? : ?????
???? : ????? ??? ???????

??? ?????

???????? ??????? : ?????? ??????? ????? - ???? - ?????? ?????? ???? - ?????? ????? ?????
???????? ????? : ????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? ??? ??????? - ????? ???? ?????

???????

???? ???????: ????? ?????
?????? ??????: ????? ???
????? ??????: ???????

???????

????? ???????? : ??????? ????????? - ???????? - ??????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? - ??????? - ??? ????? ????????
????? ??????? ????? : ??????? ??? - ???????? - ??????? - ??????? ?????????
?????? ????? ????? : ???? ?? ??????? - ???? ???? - ???? - ????? - ????? ?? ??????? - ??????? ???????
???? ???? ????? : ?????? - ???? ??????? ?????? - ???? ???? - ???? ????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ????? ???????? - ???? ???? - ???? ???? - ????? ???? - ????? ?????? - ????? ???? ????? - ???? ????????
?????? ????? : ???? - ???? ??????? - ??????? ??????? - ???? - ??? ?? ?????? - ???? ?? ??? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ?? ??? ???? - ???? ?? ????? ??????? - ??? ??? ?????? - ???? - ??? ????? ??????? - ???? ?? ??? - ???? ?? ???? - ??? ???? - ??? ?? ??? ???? - ????? ?? ???? - ????? ??? ??? ??? - ???? ?? ??????? ??????? - ????? ??? ????? - ???? ?? ??? ?????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ???? ?? ??? ?????? - ?????? ?? ?????? - ??? ?????? ???????? - ???? ?? ???? ???? - ??? ????? ?? ?????? - ???? ?? ??? - ??? ?????? ?? ??? - ??? ?? ??? ???? - ??? ????? ?????? - ??? ????? - ??? ??? ??????? - ???? ????? - ????? ?? ??? - ??? ??? ????????? - ?????? ?? ??? - ??? ???? ?? ???? - ?? ???? - ???? ????? ??????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ????????
??? ????? ????? ????? : ??? ?????? ???? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ???? ??? ???? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ?????????? - ???? ???? ????
?????? ????? : ??????? ??????? ???????? - ???????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ???????? ?? ?????? - ????? ????????
????? ????? : ???? ??????
???? ????? : ??? ?????? - ??? ?????? - ????????? ????????? ???????? - ???? ?????

???????

????? ??????? : ????? ?????? - ????? ???? ???????? - ????? ???????? - ???? ??? - ??? ??? - ???? ?????? - ??? ??????????? - ????? ??? ????? - ????? ??????? - ???? ????? (1258) - ???? ???? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? ???????? - ????? ??? ???? - ????? ?????????
?????? ??????? : ????????? ?????????? ?????? - 2011 ?? ??? - ???? 1919 - ???? ???? ?????? - ?????? - ?????? ?? ??? ??????? - ???? ??? ????? 1907 - ?????? ?? ????? ?????????? - ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????? - ?????? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????? ????? : ?????????? ?????? - ?????? - ???????????? ??????? - ?????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? - ????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ????? ??? - ??????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? - ?????? ???????? - ????? ????? - ?????? ???????? - ????? ????? - ?????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? - ?????? ????????? - ?????? ????????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? ????????? - ?????? ??????? - ?????? ????????? - ????? ?????? - ????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ?????? ????? - ???????????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? ?????? - ???? - ?????? ???????? - ???????????? ??????????
?????? ???????? ????? : ??????? ??? ????? - ??????? - ????? ???????? ??????
??? ??????? : ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ????? ????????? - ????? ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ???????? - ????? ?????? - ????? ????????? - ????? ??????? ???????? - ????? ???? - ??????? ????????
???? ????????? : ???????

?????? ??????? ????????

???? ??????? : ???? 26 ?????? ??????? - ??? ?????? ??????? - ????? ?????????? ?????????? - ????? ????????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? - ?????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? - ??? ???????? - ??? ???? - ????? ???????? ?????? - ???? ????? - ????? ???????? ????? - ????? ???????? ????? - ????? ???????? ???? - ????? ???????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ??????? ??????? - ????? ???????? ??????? - ????? ???????? ?????? - ????? ???????? ????? - ????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? - ??????? ??????? - ????? ???????? ???????? - ??? ?????? - ????? ???????? ????? - ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? - ?????? ??????? - ???? ??????? ???????? - ?????? ???????? ??????
???? ????? ????? : ?????? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ??????? - ??????? ??????? ?????????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ??????? - ???? ?????? ????? ??????? - ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? - ????? ?????? ????????
??????????? ???? ?????? : ?????????? ???????? - ????? Y
???? : ????? ??????? ???????

??????? ??????????????

?????? ??????? : ????? ??? ???????
?????? ?????? ?????? : ???? ????? - ????? ???????
????? ?????? : ???? ????????? ????????
????? ??????? ?????? : ???? ?????? (????)
?????? ????? : ?????? ?????

??????? ????????

?????? : ??? ?????
??? ?????? : ???? ?????? - ???? ????? - ??? ?? ????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? - ????? ????? - ???? ????? - ??????? ???? - ??????? ???????? - ????? ???? ???? ????? - ?????? ?????? (???)
??????? : ???? ?????? - ?????? ???? - ????????? ??????? - ???? ??? ????? - ????????? ?? ????? - ???? ????
????? ?????? : ???? ???? ??????? - ???? ??????
?????? ?????? ????? : ???? ????? ?????? - ????? ?????? - ????? ??? ?????? - ??? ?????? - ??? ?????? 2014 - ????????? - ??? ?????? 2010 - ??? ??????? 2017 - ??? ?????? 2018 - ???? ?? ???? (1999) - ???? ?? ?? ???? (2011)
????? : ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???????

?????? ????????

????? ??????? : ??? ???? - ??? ??????? ??????? - ?????????? - ???? ????? - ???? ??????
????? ?????? : ???? ???????? ?????? - ?????? ???????
????? ????????? : ??????? ????????? ?? ????? - ??????? ?? ??????
??????? ???????? : ?? ????
????? ??????? : ???? ??????

?????

?????? ?????? ??????? : ???? ???????? - ????? ??????? - ??????? ????
?????? ??? ????? : ??????
????? ?????? ????? : ??? ???? ???? - ???????? ?? ????? ???????? - ??? ????
????? ????? : ??? ?????? - ?????? ?? ????? - ?? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ??? ?????? - ?????: ?? ????? ?????? - ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? - ??? ???? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? - ??????? ?????

??????? ????????

????????? : ??? ??? ?? - ?????? ????? ???????? - ????????? ??????? ??????? - ????? - ?????? - ????? - ???? (????)
???? ?????? : ??? - ????????? - ????? ????? - ???????? - ??? 48 - ?????????? - ?????? ?? ??????? - ?????????
?????? ??????? : ???????? - ???????? ????? ???? ????????
????? ???????? : ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????
????? ???????? : ?????? - ???? ?????? - ??????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? : ????? ????? ???? ???????? - ???

??????? ????????

?????? ???????? ??????????? : ????? ????? - ????? ????????
????? ???? ????? ??????????? ????? : ??? ??????
??????? ??? ????? : ??????? ?? ???
????????? ????????? ???????? : ????????? ???????

?????? ??????????

???? ?????? : ??? ????? - ??? ??????? - ??? ????? - ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
???? ????? ???????? : ???? - ????? ????? ?????????? - ?????? ????? - ????? (???????)
???? ????? ???????? : ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????

???????

????? : ????? ????? - ???? ??????
???? ????? ?????? : ?????? ????? - ????? ????????? (????? ?????)
??????? : ?????? ??? - ????? - ?????

????????

????? : ????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? - ?????? ???? - ?? ???? - ????
?????? ??????????? : ?????? ??? ???????
??????? : ????
????? ??????? : ?????? ?????? ??????

?????

?????? : ??????
?????? : ?? ???? ??????
??? ???? ???? : ?? ?? ?? ???? ???? 2 - ???? ?????? - ???? ?????

???????

????? 787 - ?????? - ???-4 ???? ??? - ??-52 ?????????????

??????

??????? : ????????
????? : ????? ?????

???????? ??????

??????? ????????

???? ?????? : ??? ???? ?????? ?????? - ????? ?????? - ????? ????? ???? - ????????? ????????? - ??? ?????? ????? - ???? ?????? ??? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ?????? ???????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ?? ??? ???? - ???? - ???? ?????? - ???? ???? - ????? ??????? - ????? ?????????? - ??? ????? ????????? - ????? ??? ?????? - ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? - ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ????? ????? ???? - ???? ?? ???? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ????? - ??????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ??? - ??? ???? ??? ?? ??????? - ????? ??? ?????? - ??????? ?? ?????? - ???? ??????? ?????
????? ??????? : ??? ?????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ???? ???? - ???? ???? - ?????? ??? - ???? ????? - ????? ??? - ?????? ???? ????? - ?????? ????? - ???????? - ???? ???????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ??? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? - ??? ?????? ???? - ??????? ??????? ????? - ?????? ????? ?????? - ???? ???? - ??? ?????????? - ????? ???????? - ????? ????? ????
?????? ?????? : ????? ?????? - ???? ????? ?????? - ??? ??????? - ?????? ???? - ??????? ???? - ??? ?????? ???? - ?????? ????
???? ??????? : ???? ??????? - ??? ?????? - ??????? ?????? - ???? ???? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ????? ??????? - ???? ?? ???? - ??? ?? ????? - ??? ???? ?????? - ???? ????? - ?????? ????? - ????? ?????? - ??? ??? ???? - ???? ??????
????? : ????? - ????? ?????? - ??????? - ???? ????????? - ?????? ???? - ???? ????? - ???? ??????? ??????? - ???? ????? - ??? ???? - ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????????

????????? ??????

??? : ???? - ?????? - ???????? - ??????? - ??????? - ???????? - ?????? - ??????? - ?????? - ??????? - ???????? - ??????? - ???? - ????? - ?????????
??? ?????? : ???? - ???? - ??????? (?????) - ???????? - ??? - ??? - ???????? - ???? ??????? - ??? - ??????? - ????? - ???? - ??? ????? - ?????? - ?????? - ????? (????) - ???????? - ??????? - ???????? - ???????? - ????? - ?????? - ????? ??????? - ??????? - ?? ????? - ????????? - ??? ????? - ???? - ?????? - ????? - ??? - ??????? - ????? - ??????? - ???? ?????? - ???? ??? - ??????? - ???? - ????????? (????) - ???? - ?????? - ????? - ??? ????? - ?????? - ??? ????? - ????? (????) - ???????? - ?????????? - ????? - ????? (??????) - ??? ????? ???????
????? ?????? : ????? - ??????? - ?????? ?????? - ????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ?????? - ???? ??? ??????? (?????) - ??? ????? - ?????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ????????
???? : ??? ??????? - ?????
?????? : ?????? - ??????? ???? - ??????? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ??????? ??????? - ??????? ??? - ??? ??????? - ??????? ??????
??????? ?????? : ???? ????
??????? ??????? : ???? ?????? - ??????? ?????
????? : ????? ??????? ?????? ???????

???? ?????

???????? : ???????? ????? ????????? ??? - ??? ?????
???? ?????? : ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ???? ???? ??????
????? ?????? : ??????? ??????? 2010 - ????? ???????

???? ????? ???????

?? ???? : ????? ???? ???? - ???? ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? - ???? ????? ?????? - ???? - ??? ????? - ?????? ??? ???? - ???? ???? - ???? ??????? - ???? ????? - ?????? - ???? ????? - ?????? - ??? ?????? ????? - ???? ????? ?????? - ?? - ????? ????? - ??? ??? ?????? - ?????? ????? - ??? ????????? ???? ??????? - ??? ??????? - ??? ???? - ?????? ?????-??????? - ???? ????? ??????? ????? - ?????? ??????? ???????? - ???? ????? - ???? ????? - ???? ??? ????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ???????? - ??????? ????? ????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ???????
????? : ???? ?????? - ????? ?????? - ???????????? - ???? ??? ???????
????? : ????? ????? - ??? ????? - ???? ???? - ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? - ??? ??????? - ????? - ???? ????? ????? - ??? ???? - ???? ?????? - ??? ????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? - ???? ????
???? ???????? ???????? : ??? ??????? - ??? ??????? ??????? - ???? ?????
??????? : ??? ????? - ????? ????? - ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ???? ?????????? - ??? ?????? - ??? ???? - ???? - ???? - ??????? - ???? ?????? - ????? ????? ??? ????? - ???? ??? - ???? ????? ????? - ???? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ????? - ?????? ????? - ???? ????? ???????? - ??? ???? ???? ????? - ???? ?????? - ?? ???? - ????? - ???? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ??? ?????? - ????? ????? - ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ???????? - ????? ????? ????? - ???? ???? - ???? ???? - ???? ????? - ??? ????? - ??? ???? - ???? ?? ??????? - ??? ?????? ????????
??????? ????? : ???? - ????? ??? ????? - ?????
?????? : ???? ???? - ????? - ??
?????? ?????? : ?????? - ???? ???? - ?????????? ???????????
???? ?????? : ??????
????? : ???? ?????? - ???? ??????

????????

??????? ?????? : ?????? ???????? ???????? - ???? ???? - ???????? - ????????? - ??? ????????????? - ??????? - ???????????
????? : ???????? - ?????? - ???????? - ????? - ???????? - ???? - ?????? - ??? - ??????? - ????? - ???? - ????? - ???????? - ???????? - ??????? - ???? - ???????? - ???????? - ?????? - ?????? - ????
?????? : ????? ???????-????
???? : ????? ????? - ????? ????? ????????

???????? ??????

??????? ???? : ?????? - ??? ?????
??????? ?????? : ????? ???? ?????? - ?????? 1
????? ?????? : ????? - ????? ????? ?? ????? - 243 ???? - ??? (???? ?????) - ????? (???) - ???? (???? ?????) - ?????? - ???????
???? : ?????? - ??? ????? ????? - ????? ????
???? : ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? - ????? ??? ???????? - ??? ???? ?????? - ???????? ????

??????? ????????

????? ?????? - ??? ????? - ????? ????? ???????? - ????? ???????? - ????? ????????

??????????? ????? ??????

????? ????? ??? ??? - ???? ?????????? ???????? - ?????? - ???? ???? ???????? - ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? - ??????

???????

???? ??????? : ???? ????? ?? ???? - ???? ?????? ?? ????? - ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??
????? ????? : ??????? ?? ???????

????????

???? ???????? : ??????? ??????? ?????
????? ???????? : ?????? ??????

??? ?????

?????? ????? : ???? (???? ??????)
?????? : ????? ???????

???????

?????? : ????? ?? ????? ??????
??? ?????? : ??????? (??? ??????)
?????? ????? : ??? ??????? - ????? ????????

?????? ??????????

???? : ????? ????????
???? ????? : ????? ????? ?????????
???? ???????? : ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????

??????? ????????

???? ?????? : ??? ??????? - ???? ?????? - ????? ?????? - ??? ???? - ??? ??????
?????? : ????? ???????
????????? : ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? - ???? ??????? ????? - ??????
????????? ?????? : ???????? ??????? ?????? - ?????????
???? ?????? : ???????/?????/????? - ???? - ?????? - ???????? - ????? - ???????
????? ???????? : ????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ???????? ????????? - ?????? ?? ??????? - ??? ?????? ?? ????? - ??? ?????? - ????? ??????
????? : ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????

??????? ????????

????? ??? ????? : ??????? ?? ??????
?????? ?????? ???????? : ??????? ???????? - ????? ?????? ????????? - ????? ??? ???????

???????

????? ???????? : ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
?????? ????? ????? : ???????? ?? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ???? ?? ???????? - ????? ?? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? ???? ???? - ??? ??? ??? - ??????? ???????? ?????????
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
????? ????? : ????????? ?????? ???? - ?????? ?????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ????? - ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ???? - ???? ???? - ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? - ????? ??????? - ??? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ??? ????? - ???? ???? ??? - ???? ??????? ?????? ???
???? ????? : ???? - ????? - ??????? ?? ???????? - ????? ??? ??????
??? ????? ????? : ??? ?????? - ?????? ?? ????? ?????? - ????? ?? - ????? ?????? - ????? ??? ???? - ????? ?????? - ??? ??? ???? - ???? ?????? - ????? ????? - ???? ????? - ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ????? - ???? ????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ????????
????? ????? : ??? ??????? - ??? ????
?????? ????? : ??????? ?? ??????? - ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? - ???????? ?? ??????? - ???????? ???????? - ???????? ?? ?????? - ???????? ?? ????? - ??????? ?? ??????

???????

????? ????? ??????? ????? : ?????? ?????? - ??? ??? - ???????????? ???????? - ???? ??? ?????? - ????? ?????? - ?????? - ??????? ???????? ?????? - ?????? ????????
????? : ???? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ????? ???? - ???? 8 ???? 1963 - ???? ?????? - ???? ????? 1689
?????? ??????? : ????? ???? ????? ???????? - ?????? ???????? ??????? - ????? ????? 1831-1917 - ????? ???? - ?????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ?????? - ????? ???? 2015 - ????? ?????? ???????? - ?????? ??? ?????? - ?????? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ???? ?????? - ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? 1971 - ????? ??? ???? - ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? 2013 - ????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? 1854 - ????? ???????? - ????? ???????? - ??? ??????????
????? ??? ?????? : ????? ???? - ????? ????????? - ????? ????

?????? ??????? ????????

???? ?????? ???????? : ????? ???????? - ?????? ??? ???? ????? - ??? ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ????? ????? - ??? 1967 - ????? ???? ??????? - ???? ??????? - ????? ??? ????? - ??????? ??? ??????? - ????? ????????? ???????? ??????? - ????? ???? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? - ????? ?????? (939 ?) - ????? ??? ??????? - ???? ??? (962) - ????? ??????? ????????? - ????? ??? ????? - ??? ??????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? (806) - ????? ?? ?? - ????? ??????? - ????? ??? ???? ???? - ????? ??? ????? ???? - ????? ?????? - ????? ??????? - ??? ??????? ??????
????? ????? : ?? ?? ??-109 ??????? - ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?????? - ?????-1 - ???? - ????? ?????
???? ????? ????? : ??? ??????? ???????? - ??????? ??????? - ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? - ????? ???????? ???????
????? : ????? ???? ?????

??????? ??????????????

????? ????? : ????? ???? - ?????? ?????????? - ??? ?????
??????? ?????? : ????? ??????? - ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????
????? ????? : ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? 1973 - ???????? ???????? ?????????? - ???????? ???????? ??????? - ???????? ???????? ??????? - ???? ??????
????? ?????? : ?????? ??????? ??? ??????????? - ?????? ?????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? ?????????? 1880
?????? ?????? : ???? ?????
???? ?????? : ???? ???????

??????? ????????

????? ?????? : ??? ?????? ?????? 19 - ????? ??? ?????? 2002 - ???????? 31?0 ????? ????????? - ????? ??? ?????? 2006 - ????? ??? ?????? 2010 - ????? ????? ?????? ??????? 1987 - ??? ????? ????????? 2008 - ??? ???? 2007 - ??? ?????? 1986 - ??? ?????? 1930 - ??? ?????? 1934 - ??? ?????? 1938 - ??? ?????? 1998 - ??? ?????? 2002 - ??? ?????? 2006 - ????? ??? ?????? 2014 - ????? ??? ?????? 2016 - ????? ??? ??????? ???????? 2018 - ??? ????? 2021 - ??? ????? ????????? 2004
??????? : ???? ????? - ??? ????? - ????? ?????? - ??? ????? - ????? ????? - ???? ???? - ?????? ?????????
????? ?????? : ???? ???? ?????? - ???? ????
???? : ?????? ???? ??????? - ??? ??????? - ??? ????? ??? ?????? - ?? ??? - ???? (?????) - ????? ???? ??????? (1985?2017) - ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? - ????? ????????? - ???? ?????

?????? ????????

????? : ??? ????? - ???? ???? ?????? ??????? - ??? ???? - ????? ?????? - ??? ????????????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? - ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? - ??? ???? - ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? - ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? - ???? ????? ?????? - ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? - ??????? ???? ???
????? : ??????
???? : ????? ??????? - ?????? ??? - ??? ???? - ???? ??? - ???? ???? - ?? ?????? - ???? ?????? ??? - ??? ????? - ???? ??? ???? - ???? ????? ??????? - ??? ???????
????? : ?? ??? ??????? - ????? - ????? ????????
???? : ????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ???????

?????

??? ???????? : ????? ???? ??????? - ?????? ????? ???? ???? - ???? ?? ??????? - ???? ??? ?????? - 1984 - ???????? ?? ????? - ?????? ???? ????? - ???????? ?????? - ????? ??? ???? - ?????? ??????? - ???? ?? ???? - ?????? ?????? - ????? ????? - ??????? ????? - ?? ??? ??????? ?????? - ??????? ?????? ?????? - ???? ?????
???????? ???????? ????????? : ????? ???? - ??? ??? - ?????? ??????
????? ?????????? ?????????? : ?????? ???????
????? ?????? ??????? : ??? ????? - ????? ?????????? - ????? ????? ???????
???? : ????? ???????? ????????

?????? ??????????

???? : ????? ????????
???? ????? : ????? ????? ?????????
???? ???????? : ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????

???????

????? ?????? ?????? : ???? ??????? ????????? - ??????? ???????? ????????? (???????)
????? : ???? ????? (???? 1992) - ???????? 9 - ????? ?????
????? ????????? : ???? ?????? - ?????? ????? ??????? ???? - ???????? ??????????
????? ????????? : ??????? - ??????? ?? ????????
???? : ???? ????? ??????? - ??????? ?? ?????????

????????

?????? ???????? : ????? ??? - ?????? ????? - ???? ??? - ??? ?????? - ?????? ??? ??????? - ????? ?????
??????? ??????? : ????? ???? - ??????? ????? - ????? ?????
????? : ????? ??? ???
??????? : 1989 - ?????? ????? - ???? ?? ???? - ???

?????

??? ???? : ???? ????? - ????? ??????
??? ??? : ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? - ?????? ??????? ???????? - ???? ??? ???? ?????
?????? : ????? ???? ????

???????

?????? : ??????? ??-225 - ??????? ??? ??-23
????? ????? ?????? ???? : ????? ??????? ????? - ?????? ?????? ??????? - ????? ???????? - ???? ?????? ????? ??????
?????? ???? : ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? 1549 - ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? 11

??????

??????? : ??? ???????
????? : ????? ????? - ????? ?????

??????? ????????

???????

????? ?????? : ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???? - ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? - ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? - ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
??????? ???????? : ???????? ???????? ????????? - ???????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? ???????? - ???????? ???????? - ???????? ??? - ?????? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ????? ??? - ?????? ?????? ????????? - ?????? ?????? ????????? - ???????? ????????? - ?????? ?????????
???? ?????? : ????? ??????????? - ??? ??? - ??? ?????? - ??? ????????
???? : ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? - ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????

?????

???? ??? : ?????? ??????? ????????????? - ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? - ???? ??????
???? ?????? ??????? : ??? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??? ??? ???????
????? ???? ????? : ????? ???
????? : ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? - ???????? ??? ????? ???????

???? ????? ???????

?? ???? : ?????? ???????? ????? ????????
??????? ??????? ????? : ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??????? - ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? - ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????
????? : ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????
??????? : ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? - ?????? ??????? - ??????? ????? - ????? ?????????? - ????? ??????????
?????? : ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????
???? : ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? - ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????

?????? ??????? ????????

???????? : ???? ??? ?????? ???????? - ????? ??? ?? ????????
???? : ???? ????????
??????? ???????? : ????? ???? ???? ?????

???????

????? : ????? ?????? 17 ?? ?????? ????? - ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? - ????? ?????? ????? - ????? ?????? ????? - ????? ???? ?????? - ????? ?????
????? : ????? ???????? ??? - ????? ???? ????? - ????? ???????? ?? ?????? - ??????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? - ????? ???????? ?????

???

????? ??????? : ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ?????? ???????? - ????? ????? ?????? - ?????? ??? ??? - ?????? ????? ????? - ??????? ???? ??????? (1-250) - ??????? ???? ??????? (251-500) - ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? - ????? ??????? ????? - ????? ???? ??? ????? - ?????? ??? ???? - ?????? ???? ????? - ????? ????? ???? ?????
????? : ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? - ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????

???? ?????? ?????

????? ??????? : ????? ??? ????
????? ??????? : ????? ???? - ??????????? ?????? ???????? - ????? ?????

??????? ????????

????? ????????: ?????? ?????? ????????? - ???? ?????? ??????? - ?????? ?????? - ??????? ?? ????? - ????? ???????????? - ????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? - ???????? ???????????? - ?????? ???? ????? - ????? ?????? ???? - ???? ??????? ??????? - ??????? ???????? - ????? ???? ????? ??? - ??????? ????????? - ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? - ????? ??????? ??? ??????? - ???????? ?????????? - ?????? ????? ?? ?????? - ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? - ???? ?????? - ???????? ????????? - ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????
?????? ??? : ???????? ?? ???????
????? : ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? - ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? - ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????? ????????? - ???????? ?????? ??????? - ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? - ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? - ???????? ??? ????? ?? - ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????

?????

????????

????????? : ???????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????????
?????? : ?????? ?? ?????? - ??????? ?? ??????
????? : ?????? ???????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ????????? - ?????? ???????? ?????????

??????? ????????

???? : ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? - ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????
????? : ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????

??????

??????? : ???????? ????????

??????? ?????????????

????? : ????? ?????? ???????? ???????

???????
??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? - ???? ??????? - ???????? ?????? ???? - ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????

????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ????

???????? ????????

???????

?????????? ???? : ??????? - ?????? ??????
??? : ????? - ???? - ???? - ??????? - ?????? - ??????? - ??????? - ?????? - ??????? - ???????? - ??????? - ?????? - ????? - ?????? - ????? - ??? - ????? - ??????? - ????? - ???????? ???????? ??????????? - ?????? - ?????? - ??????? - ????????? - ????? - ??????? - ?????? - ???????? ??????? ???????
??????? ?????? : ?????? ??? ????? - ?????? ??????? - ?????? ???????? - ?????? ??????
??? : ???? - ?????????? - ??? - ????? - ??? - ????? - ??????? ??????? - ?????? ????? - ????? - ?????
????? : ?????????? - ?????? - ???????
?????? ?????? : ????? ?????? - ??????? - ?????? ?????? - ?????? ???????? - ???????

?????

?????? ????? : ??????? - ?????
????? ?????? ??????? : ??????? - ?????? ??????
?????? : ??????? - ?????????? - ??????? ?? ?????

???? ????? ???????

????????? ????? : ?? - ??? ??????? - ?????
??????? : ???????? - ??? ??????? - ????????? - ???????? - ????? - ????? ????????? - ?????????
?????? : ??? ??????

???????? ??????

????????? ???? : ?????? - ??? ????? - ???????? ???????

???????

????????? ???? : ?????

??????? ????????

??????? ???? : ??????? ????????

??????? ????????

??????? : ?????? - ?????? ?? ????? ??????
????? : ??????? - ?????? ??????? - ????? ?????? - ????? ????

???????

??????? ??????

??????? ??????

???????

????????? ???? : ????? - ?????
??? ?????? ????? : ?????? ????????? - ???????? - ?????? ??????? - ??????? ???????
????? : ??????? ????????

???????

????? ???????? : ????? ?????? ??????
??????? ??????? : ??????? ???????? - ???? ??????? ??????? - ?????? ????????

??????? ??????

?????? ??????? ????????

???? : ????? ???????? ??????? - ??? ??????
???? ????? : ?????? ??????? ???????? - ?????? ??????? ???????

??????? ????????

????????? ???? : ?????

???????

????? : ??????? ??????????? - ??????? - ??????? ????????? - ?????
???? ????? ?????? : ?????? ?????
????????? ????? : ?????
???? ????? : ??? ????? ???????? - ??? ????? ??????? - ??? ????? ???????? - ??? ????? ????????
???????? ???????? : ??? ??????

?????

????????? ???? : ????? - ????? - ?????
??? : ??? ?????? - ??? ???? - ??? ???????
????? ??????? : ????? ?????? ??????

?????? ????????

????????? ????? : ????? - ?????
??? ?????? : ???? ??????

??????? ????????

????????? ????? : ?????
???? ????? : ??? ????? ???????? - ??? ????? ??????? - ??? ????? ???????? - ??? ????? ???????? - ??? ????? ?????????
???????? ???????? : ??? ??????

????? ????????

????? | ????? ?????? | ????? | ????? ????? | ???? | ??????? ???????? | ??????? | ?????? ?????? | ????????? ?????? ?????? | ???? | ??? | ????? ???????? | ?????? | ????

?????

≫ ?????? ????????: ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ? ????? ??????? ? ?????

?????

????? ??????

????? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
??? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ??? 11 ?????? 2023
?????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ???

≫ ?????? ????????: ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????

?????

??? ??????
????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? 1900?
????? ???? ?? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????

≫ ?????? ????????: ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ? ??????? ? ????? ??? ? ????? ??????? ? ???????? ? ?????? ????????? ? ?????

?????

????? ?????

?????? ??????? ?????????
?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????????
????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ????????

≫ ?????? ????????: ????? ??????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??????? ? ?????

?????

???

????? ?????? ≪?? ??? 370≫
?????? ??/???-18 ?????
????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??-30

≫ ?????? ????????: ???? ? ???? ? ?????

?????

????? ????????

????? ?????? ?? ??????
?????? ???? ???
??????? ???????

≫ ?????? ????????: ????? ?????? ? ????? ? ?????

?????

??????

≫ ?????? ????????: ????? ? ???? ? ????? ? ?????

?????

????

≫ ?????? ????????: ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ???????? ? ????? ???? ? ????? ??????????? ? ?????? ?????

?????