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ο Eμφ?λιο?
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1944-1943 (??? ?????)
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232,500 26,000
 
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This map of the island Crete before the coast of Greece was published after 1681 by Nicolaes Visscher II (1649-1702). Visscher based this map on a map by the Danish cartographer Johann Lauremberg (1590-1658)
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????? ??????? ????????? ( ?????????? : ο Eμφ?λιο? Π?λεμο? )? ???? ??? ???? 1946-49 ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? (ΔΣΕ)? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? (KKE)? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????. [1] [2] [3] ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????. [4] ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????? ? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?≪??????? ???????≫ ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? 1943 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. [5] (?.85-112)

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???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. [6] ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? (???? ???? ????? ?????) ????? ?????????? ????? ???? ???? (???? ???? ?? ????????? ???). [7] ??? ???? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????.

???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? 1942-44? ????? ???????? ??????. ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? (EAM)? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? (ΕΛΑΣ)? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? . ?????? ?? ???? 1943? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? 1944 ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????.

???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? 3 ?????? 1944? ??? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? (≪???????????≫) ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???? 28 ??????? ?????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????. ?????? ??????? 33 ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?????????. ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????: ?? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????.

?????? ????? ?? ??? 1946 ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????. ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? 1946? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? . ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????.

??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? 1946-48? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????-?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? 1967-1974 ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????.

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Triple Occupation of Greece.png
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??? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ???EDES ????EKKE ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? 8 ?????? 1943? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ????????.

?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? EDES ?EKKE? ?????? ????? ??? 1944 ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? EKKE? ??? ????? ???? ???EDES ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????.

????? ??? 1944? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? (ELAS) ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? 50,000 ???? ????? ?500,000 ?? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????. ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ????? 10,000 ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? 10,000 ???.

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?? 30 ???? 1944 ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? (?????? ?????? ?? ?????)? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??20 ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? .

????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? 1944 ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? (?????? ?? ???????????) ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. [5] (?.69-75)

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??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? 12 ?????? 1944 ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? 18 ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? 27 ?? ??? ?????. (?.78-79)

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????? ????? ?? ?????? 1944 [ ??? ]

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The Second World War- Personalities TR2736.jpg
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????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? "Η ΕΛΛΑΣ" ?? 6 ??????
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

???? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? 3 ?????? 1944. ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???????????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? 200000 ??? [10] ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????????? ?????? ????? ???????? . ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????????. [11] ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? (??? ????? ????????? ????????)? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? [12] [13] [14] ???? ??? ??? ???? 28 ??????? ???? ??????. [15]

?????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????. ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?. ???????? ? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????. [16]

??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?? 4 ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ≪???≫ (X) ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????? ??????. ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????? [17] ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????. [5] (?.83-85)

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???? ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? EDES ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? . ??? ???? ??? ≪??????????≫ ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? (OPLA) ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? (??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????)? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ≪??????≫. [18] ???????? ??? ??? ? ???? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ( ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????).

?????? ???????? ??????? 37 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????. [19]

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??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?? ???????. ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? [??????????] ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ≪??? ?????≫ ??? ????????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?????.

????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? [ ??? ]

????? ????? ????? 1945 ???? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ? ???????? ?? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? 1945 ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ?????.

?? 15 ????? 1945????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????? ? ??? ?????? 1945 ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????. ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ????? 1945? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ≪????????? ?????≫ ???????? ???????.

?????? ??? ????? ??????? (1945-1946) [ ??? ]

???? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ELAS ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ≪??????≫? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 40.000 ?? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????????. ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? 5000 ???? ??? ?????????? .

??? ???? 1945 ? 1946? ???? ????? ???????? ????? 1190 ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ??????? ?????? [??????????] ????????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. [20] ??? ?????? ??????? 1945 ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???500? ?????? 2961 ????? ?????? ?????? 1945 ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? 17948? ???? ???? 2388 ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? 1289 ???? ??????? 81931 ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? 31 ???? 1946. [5] (?.94)

????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? 1945 ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ??? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ?? ???? 1946 ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????. [5] (?.96-97) ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ? ?? ≪??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????????≫.

????? ??????? 1946-1949 [ ??? ]

?????? ??????? ? 1931
??????? ??????? ???????? 1954

?????? ??? ?????? [ ??? ]

?? ???? 1946 ????? ?????? ????? ?? 30 ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ELAS ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? (DSE) ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? (??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????)? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????.

?? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??????.

?? ????? ??? 1946 ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? 16 ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ?? ??? 5000 ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????. ????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ≪?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????≫. ?? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? 1000 ? 5000 ????? ?? ????? ??? 1948. [21]

????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. [22]

???? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???90 ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??? 1947 ???? ???????? ?? ????? 85 ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? 1944? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ??? 1947 ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????.

?? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ????????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? 1947? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????. ?? ?????? 1947 ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? 1947 ???? ??? 1200 ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? . ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?????. ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??????????.

??? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1948? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???? 20 ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? 20 ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????. ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ?????? 20 ??? ??? ?? ??? 1948 ??? 70? ?? ??????????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ELAS ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ????????.

??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???????. ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????????. ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???3000.

??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? [23] ??? ????? 1948 ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????. ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ? [24] ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ≪????????? ?????????≫? ????? ????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????? ≪?? ????? (???????] ????? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????≫. ?????? ?????? ???? svernut ? ??????? ???? ???? ≪?????/???????≫? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????. ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????. ???????? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??. ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? 1949? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ≪????????≫ ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? ? ???? ???? ????????. ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? 1949 ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ?????? ??????-???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ≪?????????≫ ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????. [5] (?.102-112)

?? ??? ??? 1948? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? 20000 ?????? ????? ???? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??????? ???????) ?? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?? 80 ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ≪ ????????? ≫ (????? ??????????)? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????. ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????. [21] ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ? ???? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ????????.

????? ??????????? ?????? ????? [ ??? ]

?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ????????? ? ??? ????? 1949 ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ≪??????≫? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ?????? 1949 ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????.

?????? ?????? 1949 ????? ??? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? 1000 ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????.

?? 16 ?????? 1949 ???? ??????? ≪??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????≫? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.

????? ????? [ ??? ]

??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? [25] ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????????? ????? 30.000 ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? . [26] ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ≪????????≫? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? . [27] [28]

?????? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????. [29] ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????≪??????? ???????≫ ???? ?? ????? ????????? ?? 12000 ??? ??????. [30] ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?? 25000 ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? 30 ≪????? ?????≫ ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???. ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????. [31] [32] [33] [34] [35] [36] [37]

?? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??? "???????? ??????? ??????". [38] ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? 4 ??? 14 ??? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? 7 ???? 1948. [39] ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? " ???????????" . [40]

?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ≪??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????≫. [41] ???? ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????. [42]

??? 50 ????? ? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? 1975 ? 1990? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???? ????????. [43] [44]

????? ?????????? [ ??? ]

??????? ?????????? ?????
DSE μοκρατικ?? Στρατ?? Ελλ?δα? ????? ?????????? ????????
EAM Εθνικ? Απελευθερωτικ? Μ?τωπο ???? ??????? ??????
EDES Εθνικ?? Δημοκρατικ?? Ελληνικ?? Σ?νδεσμο? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????
EKKA Εθνικ? και Κοινωνικ? Απελευθ?ρωσι? ??????? ?????? ??????????
ELAN Ν Ν ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????
ELAS Στρ Στρ ??? ??????? ?????? ????????
KKE Κομουνιστικ? Κ?μμα α? ????? ??????? ????????
NOF ародно Ослободителен Фронт ???? ??????? ?????? (???????)
OPLA Οργ?νωση ασ?α? Λα?κ?ν Αγωνιστ?ν ????? ????? ?????? ??????
????? Πανελλ?νιο Σοσιαλιστικ? Κ?νημα ?????? ?????????? ?????????
PEEA Πολιτικ? Επιτροπ? Εθνικ?? Απελευθ?ρωση? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????
YVE Υπερασπιστα? Βορε?ου Ελλ?δο? ????????? ?? ???? ???????
X Οργ?νωσι? Χ ????? ???

????? [ ??? ]

  1. ^ Κουβαρ??, Κ?στα? (1976). O.S.S. Mε Την Κεντρικ? Του Ε.Α.Μ. Αμερικ?νικη Μυστικ? Αποστολ? Περικλ?? Στην Κατεχ?μενη Ελλ?δα (??????????). Εξ?ντα?. Archived from the original on 2017-07-19 . Retrieved 2011-06-14 .
  2. ^ "?" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2017-10-10 . ???? ???? ?????? 2007-04-02 .
  3. ^ p. 42 ) [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 26 ????? 2020 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  4. ^ Nikos Marantzidis and Giorgos Antoniou. "The Axis Occupation and Civil War: Changing trends in Greek historiography, 1941?2002." Journal of Peace Research (2004) 41#2 pp: 223-231.
  5. ^ ? ? ? ? ? ? ? Tsoucalas, Constantine (1969). The Greek Tragedy (???????????). Penguin Books. {{ ??????? ????? }} : ????? ?????????: ??? ??? ?????? ( link )
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  10. ^ Newspaper "ΠΡΙΝ", 7.12.1997, http://nar4.wordpress.com/2008/12/03/δεκ?μβρη?-44-αυτ?-τα-κ?κκινα-σημ?δια-ε?/ ???? ?????? 2021-02-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  11. ^ Κουβαρ??, Κ?στα? (1976). O.S.S. Mε Την Κεντρικ? Του Ε.Α.Μ. Αμερικ?νικη Μυστικ? Αποστολ? Περικλ?? Στην Κατεχ?μενη Ελλ?δα (??????????). Εξ?ντα?. Archived from the original on 2021-02-25 . Retrieved 2011-06-14 .
  12. ^ Kessel Album, Athens 1944 .
  13. ^ Spyros Kotsakis, Captain in ELAS First Army (1986).
  14. ^ Daniele Ganser (2005).
  15. ^ "Athens 1944: Britain’s dirty secret," The Guardian, 30 November 2014, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/nov/30/athens-1944-britains-dirty-secret ???? ?????? 2021-10-19 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  16. ^ C.M. Woodhouse, Modern Greece , Faber and Faber, 1991, p. 253.
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  19. ^ Britain's support for Tito [ ???? ?????? ] ???? ?????? 2022-06-28 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  20. ^ Kostopoulos, Tasos (11 Dec 2016). "Η "συμμοριοπο?ηση" του κρ?του?" [The gang-ification of the state]. Η Εφημεριδα των Συντακτων (??????????). Athens. Archived from the original on 2016-12-11 . Retrieved 2016-12-11 .
  21. ^ ? ? The Civil War in Peloponnese, A. Kamarinos
  22. ^ Nam, The True Story of Vietnam, 1986
  23. ^ Robert Service summarises Soviet vacillations: Service? Robert (2007). "22. Western Europe". Comrades!: A History of World Communism . Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. ?. 266?268. ISBN : 9780674025301 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-10-09 . ???? ???? ?????? 2016-10-28 . After the German forces withdrew in October 1944, the Greek Communist Party found its armed force ? ELAS ? subordinated to the British army with Moscow's consent. But the Greek Communist Party soon opted for insurgency. Clashes occurred between the communists and the British, together with the forces of the new British-backed Greek government. Stalin at the time, however, needed to maintain good relations with the United Kingdom for strategic reasons [...] Without outside help, [...] the revolt petered out. Then Stalin changed his mind, hoping to play off the Americans and British over Greece. [...] By 1946 [the Greek communists] were eager to resume armed struggle. [...] Zachariadis [...] needed support from communist states for military equipment, and he gained the desired consent on his trips to Belgrade, Prague and Moscow. [...] But Stalin changed his mind yet again and advised emphasis on political measures rather than the armed struggle. [...] Tito and the Yugoslavs, however, continued to render material assistance and advice to the Greek communists. [...] Stalin reverted to a militant stance after the announcement [1947] of the Marshall Plan and ceased trying to restrain the Greek Communist Party. Soviet military equipment was covertly rushed to Greece. A provisional revolutionary government was proclaimed [24 December 1947]. But it became clear that the Greek communists as well as their Yugoslav sympathisers had exaggerated their strength and potential. Stalin felt he had been misled, and called for an end to the uprising in Greece. [...] The Yugoslav communists objected to Stalin's change of policy. [...] Bulgarian communist leader Traicho Kostov     [???? ????] ‏ urged that Soviet aid be sent to the Greek insurrectionists. [...] This had disastrous consequences for the Soviet-Yugoslav relationship; it also brought doom to Kostov, who was executed [16 December 1949] with Stalin's connivance at the end of 1948. Stalin himself continued to waffle on the Greek question in the following months [...] but in the end he ordered the communists under Nikos Zachariadis and Markos Vafiadis to end the civil war. [...] Yet, despite being deprived of supplies from Moscow, they refused to stop fighting royalist forces. [...] Ultimately the communist insurgency stood no chance of succeeding. By the end of 1949 the communist revolt had been crushed and the remnant of the anti-government forces fled to Albania.
  24. ^ Djilas, Milovan (1962, 1990) Conversations with Stalin , pp 181?182
  25. ^ The Paidomazoma: Tough Times for the Children of Greece , New Histories October 30, 2011 ???? ?????? 9 ?????? 2021 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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  27. ^ "Greece Civil War ? Flags, Maps, Economy, Geography, Climate, Natural Resources, Current Issues, International Agreements, Population, Social Statistics, Political System" . Workmall.com. 24 ???? 2007. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-03-06 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-28 .
  28. ^ findarticles.com/p/articles ???? ?????? 2015-09-24 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
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  31. ^ "Β?μα" 20.9.1947
  32. ^ "Ν?α Αλ?θεια" Λ?ρισα? 5.12.1948
  33. ^ "Δημοκρατικ?? Τ?πο?" 20.8.1950
  34. ^ Δ.
  35. ^ The'Paidomazoma' and the Queen's Camps , in Lars Baerentzen et al.
  36. ^ Δημ.
  37. ^ Politiko-Kafeneio.gr. "Politiko-Kafeneio.gr" . Politikokafeneio.com. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2021-02-24 . ???? ???? ?????? 2014-02-28 .
  38. ^ Lars Barentzen, The'Paidomazoma' and the Queen's Camps , 130 ???? ?????? 2021-10-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  39. ^ KKE, official Documents v6 1946?1949, pg474-476
  40. ^ Richard Clogg, A Concise History of Greece , Cambridge University Press, 1992, p. 141.
  41. ^ Lars Barentzen, The'Paidomazoma' and the Queen's Camps , 135?136 ???? ?????? 2021-10-09 ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? .
  42. ^ Ods Home Page [ ???? ?????? ]
  43. ^ Dimitris Servou, The Paidomazoma and who is afraid of Truth , 2001
  44. ^ Thanasi Mitsopoulou "We brought up as Greeks", Θαν?ση Μητσ?πουλου "Με?ναμε ?λληνε?"
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