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??????? ????? 1054 [1]   تعديل قيمة خاصية (P585) في ويكي بيانات
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???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 1054 ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ???. ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????????. [2]

??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? 1054? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? . ??? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????????? (??????? ???????) ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????. [3] [4] [5] [6]

?? ????? 1053? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ??????: ?? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ???????????. ?? ????? 1054? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????????? ??? ≪???????? ????????≫ ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????. ??? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????. [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12]

???? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ?????-??????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????-?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????. [13] [14] [15]

???? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ??????. ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? 1182? ????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? 1185? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? 1204? ???? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ? ???????????? ? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????????. ?? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????????. ?? ????? 1965? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ????? 1054. ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????. ?? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??????: ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? (?? 29 ?????) ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? (?? 30 ??????) ?? ???? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ???????????? ???????.

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  1. ^ ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????? 1965 ? Signatory: ???? ?????? ? ?????????? ????? ? 7 ?????? 1965? QID : Q645954 {{ ??????? }} : ????? ?????????: ????? ( link )
  2. ^ "Great Schism"? Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (article)? Oxford University Press? 2005? ISBN : 978-0-19-280290-3
  3. ^ Lembke? Martin (Spring 2010)? Meetings with the World's Religions (lecture)? Lund University: Centre for Theology and Religious Studies
  4. ^ Bayer, Axel (2002), Spaltung der Christenheit. Das sogennante Morgenlandische Schisma von 1054 (??????????), Koln-Weimar-Wien {{ ??????? }} : ????? ?????????: ???? ???? ???? ( link )
  5. ^ D'Agostino? MG (2008)? Il Primato della Sede di Roma in Leone IX (1049?1054). Studio dei testi latini nella controversia greco-romana nel periodo pregregoriano [ The primacy of the Roman see in Leo IX (1049?54). Study of the Latin texts in the Greek-Roman controversy in the pre-Gregorian period ]? Cinisello Balsamo: San Paolo
  6. ^ Cross? FL? ?????? (2005). "Great Schism (1)". The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (article). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN : 0-19-280290-9 .
  7. ^ Dragani? Anthony (2007). Adrian Fortescue and the Eastern Christian Churches . Gorgias. ?. 44. ISBN : 978-1-59333345-4 . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2020-01-25 . ???? ???? ?????? 2013-02-23 .
  8. ^ Bihlmeyer? Karl? Tuchle? Hermann (1967). Church History: The Middle Ages . Newman Press. ?. 102. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2014-07-06.
  9. ^ Bury? John Bagnell (1923). The Cambridge Medieval Histories . Plantagenet Publishing. ?. 4. ?. 267. ????? ?? ????? ?? 2018-01-09.
  10. ^ Bayer, Axel (2004), Spaltung der Christenheit (??????????), Bohlau, p. 80, ISBN : 978-3-41214204-9 , Archived from the original on 2020-01-25
  11. ^ Siecienski 2010 ? ????? 113.
  12. ^ Runciman 1955 .
  13. ^ The absence of full communion between the churches is mentioned explicitly even in the permission that canon 844 §3 of the Code of Canon Law accords for the administering by Catholic ministers of the sacraments of penance, the Eucharist and anointing of the sick to spontaneously requesting members of eastern churches such as the Eastern Orthodox Church (as also the ????????? ?????? churches and the ????? ?????? ) and of western churches such as the Old Catholic Church. "???? ??????" . ????? ?? ????? ?? 2019-05-15 . ???? ???? ?????? 2020-01-07 . {{ ??????? ??? }} : ????? ?????????: BOT: original URL status unknown ( link )
  14. ^ "Eastern Churches Journal". Society of Saint John Chrysostom. ?. 8 ?. Issues 1?2. 2001: 149. {{ ??????? ?????? ????? }} : ????????? ?????? ????? ???? |????? ?????= ( ?????? ) ? |?????= ????? ??? ?? ???? ( ?????? )
  15. ^ Nichols 2010 ? ???? 281.

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