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Swiss Confederation
[
Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft
]
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)
(
de
)
[
Confederation suisse
]
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)
(
fr
)
[
Confederazione Svizzera
]
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)
(
it
)
[
Confederaziun svizra
]
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)
(
rm
)
[
Confoederatio Helvetica
]
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)
(
la
)
|
---|
|
|
|
|
Oluilu
| Bern
[1]
|
---|
Ilu totobijul?
| Zurich
|
---|
Aw?n ede i????ba
| German
,
French
,
Italian
,
Romansh
[2]
|
---|
Oruk? araalu
| Swiss
|
---|
Ij?ba
| Direct democracy
Federal
parliamentary republic
|
---|
|
| Moritz Leuenberger
Micheline Calmy-Rey
Hans-Rudolf Merz
(
Pres. 09
)
Doris Leuthard
(
VP 09
)
Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf
Ueli Maurer
Didier Burkhalter
|
---|
| Corina Casanova
|
---|
|
A?ofin
| Federal Assembly
|
---|
| Council of States
|
---|
| National Council
|
---|
Independence
|
---|
|
| 1 August
[3]
1291
|
---|
| 22 September 1499
|
---|
| 24 October 1648
|
---|
| 7 August 1815
|
---|
| 12 September 1848
[4]
|
---|
|
Itobi
|
---|
? Total
| 41,284 km
2
(15,940 sq mi) (
136th
)
|
---|
? Omi (%)
| 4.2
|
---|
Alabugbe
|
---|
? 2009 estimate
| 7,739,100
[5]
(
94th
)
|
---|
? 2007 census
| 7,593,500
|
---|
? Idim??ra
| 186.5/km
2
(483.0/sq mi) (
65th
)
|
---|
GDP
(
PPP
)
| 2008 estimate
|
---|
? Total
| $315.768 billion
[6]
(
38th
)
|
---|
? Per capita
| $43,195
[6]
(
7th
)
|
---|
GDP
(nominal)
| 2008 estimate
|
---|
? Total
| $500.260 billion
[6]
(
21st
)
|
---|
? Per capita
| $68,433
[6]
(
4th
)
|
---|
Gini
(2000)
| 33.7
medium
|
---|
HDI
(2007)
| ▲
0.960
[7]
Error: Invalid HDI value
·
9th
|
---|
Owonina
| Swiss franc
(
CHF
)
|
---|
Ibi akoko
| UTC
+1
(
CET
)
|
---|
| UTC
+2
(
CEST
)
|
---|
Oju??na ?k??
| right
|
---|
Ami t?lifoonu
| +41
|
---|
ISO 3166 code
| CH
|
---|
Internet TLD
| .ch
|
---|
Switsalandi
tabi
Orile-ede Idapap?? il?? Switsalandi
je orile-ede ni apa iwoorun
Europe
.
- ↑
De jure
"federal city";
de facto
capital. Because of historical federalist sensibilities, Swiss law does not designate a formal capital, and some federal institutions such as courts are located in other cities.
- ↑
Federal Constitution
Archived
2009-11-01 at the
Wayback Machine
., article 4, "National languages" :
National languages
are German, French, Italian and Romansh;
Federal Constitution
Archived
2008-09-19 at the
Wayback Machine
., article 70, "Languages", paragraph 1: The
official languages
of the Confederation are German, French and Italian. Romansh shall be an official language for communicating with persons of Romansh language.
- ↑
Traditional. The
Federal Charter
only mentions "early August" and the treaty is a renewal of an older one, now lost.
- ↑
A
solemn declaration of the Tagsatzung
declared the Federal Constitution adopted on 12 September 1848. A
resolution of the Tagsatzung
of 14 September 1848 specified that the powers of the institutions provided for by the 1815 Federal Treaty would expire at the time of the constitution of the
Federal Council
, which took place on 16 November 1848.
- ↑
"Population size and population composition"
.
Swiss Federal Statistical Office
. Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Neuchatel. 2009
. Retrieved
2009-08-27
.
- ↑
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
"Switzerland"
. International Monetary Fund
. Retrieved
01 October
2009
.
- ↑
Human Development Report 2009
. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009