Th? b?c Hoang t?c, Quy t?c va Hi?p s?

Hoang đ? & Hoang h?u N? hoang & Hoang t?

Thai hoang thai h?u Hoang thai h?u / Thai th??ng hoang h?u Hoang thai phi & Thai th??ng hoang

Thai h?u / Thai phi

V??ng thai h?u / V??ng đ?i phi

Qu?c v??ng & V??ng h?u N? v??ng & V??ng phu

Hoang t? & Hoang t? phi

Thai t? & Thai t? phi Th? t? & Th? t? t?n Cong chua & Pho ma

đ?i Than v??ng & đ?i V??ng phi đ?i Cong t??c & đ?i Cong t??c phu nhan

Than v??ng & V??ng phi Pho v??ng & Pho v??ng phi

Qu?n chua & Qu?n ma Huy?n chua & Huy?n ma

Cong t??c & Cong t??c phu nhan

H?u t??c & H?u t??c phu nhan

Ba t??c & Ba t??c phu nhan

T? t??c & T? t??c phu nhan

Nam t??c & Nam t??c phu nhan

Hi?p s? & N? T??c s?

H?p nay: xem th?o lu?n s?a

Qu?c v??ng la t??c hi?u đ??c trao cho m?t v? quan ch? nam gi?i trong nhi?u b?i c?nh khac nhau. M?t qu?c v??ng la m?t quan ch? chuyen ch? n?u ong n?m gi? cac quy?n l?c c?a chinh ph? ma khong co h?n ch? ho?c toan b? ch? quy?n đ?i v?i m?t qu?c gia ; qu?c v??ng chuyen ch?, khi ong n?m gi? toan b? quy?n l?p phap , t? phap va hanh phap . Qu?c v??ng la m?t quan ch? h?n ch? n?u quy?n l?c c?a minh đ??c gi?i h?n b?i lu?t c? đ?nh; khi quy?n l?p phap ho?c t? phap, ho?c c? hai, đ??c nha vua trao cho ng??i khac. Cac qu?c v??ng la quan ch? th? t?p khi h? n?m gi? quy?n l?c chinh ph? theo quy?n khai sinh ho?c quy?n th?a k?, va đ??c b?u ch?n khi đ??c đ?a len ngai vang theo l?a ch?n.

• Trong b?i c?nh cac dan t?c b?n đ?a th?i ti?n s?, c? x?a va đ??ng đ?i, danh hi?u nay co th? am ch? v??ng quy?n c?a b? l?c . V??ng quy?n c?a ng??i đ?c co cung ngu?n g?c v?i truy?n th?ng cai tr? b? l?c c?a ng??i ?n-Au (xem r?jan ?n đ?, reiks Gothic va ri Ireland c?, v.v.).
• Trong b?i c?nh c? đi?n, qu?c v??ng co th? d?ch b?ng ti?ng Latin la rex va trong ti?ng Hy L?p la archon ho?c basileus .
• Trong ch? đ? phong ki?n chau Au c? đi?n, danh hi?u qu?c v??ng v?i t? cach la ng??i cai tr? m?t v??ng qu?c đ??c hi?u la c?p b?c cao nh?t trong tr?t t? phong ki?n, co kh? n?ng ch? thu?c v? m?t hoang đ? , it nh?t tren danh ngh?a, (quay tr? l?i cac qu?c v??ng ch? h?u c?a C?ng hoa La Ma va đ? ch? La Ma ). ^[1]
• Trong b?i c?nh hi?n đ?i, t??c hi?u nay co th? dung ch? ng??i cai tr? c?a m?t trong s? cac ch? đ? quan ch? hi?n đ?i (co th? la chuyen ch? ho?c l?p hi?n). T??c hi?u qu?c v??ng đ??c s? d?ng cung v?i cac t??c hi?u khac danh cho cac quan ch?: ? ph??ng Tay, hoang đ? , đ?i than v??ng , hoang t? , đ?i than v??ng Ao , cong t??c ho?c đ?i cong t??c ; va trong th? gi?i H?i giao, malik , sultan , emir ho?c hakim , v.v. ^[2]
• M?i thanh bang c?a đ? qu?c Aztec đ?u co m?t tlatoani . đay la nh?ng qu?c v??ng c?a Trung M? th?i ti?n Tay Ban Nha. Huey Tlatoani la hoang đ? c?a Aztec. ^[3]

Thu?t ng? qu?c v??ng c?ng co th? đ? c?p đ?n m?t v??ng t? , m?t danh hi?u đoi khi đ??c trao cho ch?ng c?a m?t n? v??ng , nh?ng danh hi?u v??ng phu ph? bi?n h?n.

Tham kh?o [ s?a | s?a ma ngu?n ]

1. ^ The notion of a king being below an emperor in the feudal order, just as a duke is the rank below a king, is more theoretical than historical. The only kingdom title held within the Holy Roman Empire was the Kingdom of Bohemia , with the Kingdoms of Germany , Italy and Burgundy/Arles being nominal realms. The titles of King of the Germans and King of the Romans were non-landed titles held by the Emperor-elect (sometimes during the lifetime of the previous Emperor, sometimes not), although there were anti-Kings at various points; Arles and Italy were either held directly by the Emperor or not at all. The Austrian and Austro-Hungarian Empires technically contained various kingdoms ( Hungary , Bohemia , Dalmatia , Illyria , Lombardy?Venetia and Galicia and Lodomeria , as well as the Kingdoms of Croatia and Slavonia which were themselves subordinate titles to the Hungarian Kingdom and which were merged as Croatia-Slavonia in 1868), but the emperor and the respective kings were the same person. The Russian Empire did not include any kingdoms. The short-lived First French Empire (1804?1814/5) included a number of client kingdoms under Napoleon I , such as the Kingdom of Italy , the Kingdom of Westphalia , the Kingdom of Etruria , the Kingdom of Wurttemberg , the Kingdom of Bavaria , the Kingdom of Saxony and the Kingdom of Holland . The German Empire (1871?1918) included the Kingdoms of Prussia , Bavaria, Wurttemberg and Saxony, with the Prussian king also holding the Imperial title.
2. ^ Pine, L.G. (1992). Titles: How the King became His Majesty . New York: Barnes & Noble. tr.  86 . ISBN   978-1-56619-085-5 .
3. ^ History Crunch Writers. “Aztec Emperors (Huey Tlatoani)” . History Crunch - History Articles, Summaries, Biographies, Resources and More (b?ng ti?ng Anh) . Truy c?p ngay 18 thang 4 n?m 2021 .