???????? ?????? ????

???? ????? ???????? ????????? ??
???????? ??????
The Antarctic Treaty
???????? ???? : Traite sur l'Antarctique
???? : Договор об Антарктике
( ??????? : Tratado Antartico )?
{{{image_alt}}}
????? ????? 1, 1959 [1]
???? ??????? ?? ?? , ????????? ????? ??????
???? ??? 23, 1961
??? ???? 12 ????? ??????? ?? ?????
????? ??????? 12 [2]
???? 50 [2]
????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? [2]
?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????
Antarctic Treaty at Wikisource

???????? ?????? (Antarctic Treaty) ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? (Antarctic Treaty System) ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? [2]

???? [ ????? ]

??? [3] [4] [5] [6] ????? ????? / ????? ???? ?? ????? [4] [6] ????
  ???????? (????) * 1 ????? 1959 ??? 23, 1961 ??? 23, 1961
  ???????? (????) 1 ????? 1959 ??? 23, 1961 ??? 23, 1961
  ?????? ???? ???? 25, 1987
  ??????? ???? ????? 27, 2006
  ?????? 1 ????? 1959 ?????? 26, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ?????? ???? ??? 16, 1975 ????? 27, 1983
  ??????? ???? ????? 11, 1978 ??? 5, 1998
  ?????? ???? ??? 4, 1988
  ??? (????) * 1 ????? 1959 ??? 23, 1961 ??? 23, 1961
  ??? ???? ??? 8, 1983 ?????? 7, 1985
  ??????? ???? ????? 31, 1989
  ????? ???? ???? 16, 1984
  ??? ??????? ???? ????? 1, 1993 ????? 1, 2014 [7]
  ?????? ???? ??? 20, 1965
  ???????? ???? ????? 15, 1987 ????? 19, 1990
  ??????? ???? ??? 17, 2001
  ?? ???? ???? ??? 15, 1984 ?????? 20, 1989
  ????? (????) 1 ????? 1959 ????? 16, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ????? (????) (1945) ???? ????? 5, 1979 ???? 3, 1981 [6] [8]
  ????? ???? ????? 8, 1987
  ????????? ???? ?????? 31, 1991
  ???????? ???? ????? 27, 1984
  ????? ???? ???? 19, 1983 ????? 12, 1983
  ?????? ???? ???? 18, 1981 ?????? 5, 1987
  ????? 1 ????? 1959 ???? 4, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ???????? ???? ?????? 31, 2011
  ?????? ???? ??? 31, 2008
  ????????? ???? ???? 30, 1967 ????? 19, 1990
  ????? ???? (????) 1 ????? 1959 ????? 1, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ????? ????? ???? ????? 21, 1987
  ????? (????) 1 ????? 1959 ???? 24, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ??????? ???? ???? 1, 2012
  ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? 16, 1981 [9]
  ???? ???? ????? 10, 1981 ?????? 9, 1989
  ?????? ???? ??? 8, 1961 ?????? 29, 1977
  ?????? ???? ????? 29, 2010
  ??????? ???? ????? 15, 1971
  ??? ** 1 ????? 1959 ????? 2, 1960 ??? 23, 1961   ????? ????? . [10]
  ???????? ???? ????? 1, 1993 [11]
  ????? ?????? [12] 1 ????? 1959 ??? 21, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ????? ????? ???? ????? 28, 1986 ?????? 9, 1989
  ??????? ???? ???? 31, 1982 ????? 21, 1988
  ????? ???? ????? 24, 1984 ????? 21, 1988
  ?????????? ???? ????? 15, 1990
  ????? ???? ????? 24, 1996
  ?????? ???? ?????? 28, 1992 ??? 4, 2004
  ????? ????? (????) * 1 ????? 1959 ??? 31, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ????????? ????? ** 1 ????? 1959 ???? 18, 1960 ??? 23, 1961
  ???????? ???? ????? 11, 1980 ?????? 7, 1985
????????| archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20181224233526/http://www.dirco.gov.za/ | archivedate = 24 ????? 2018}} ???? ??? 24, 1999

????? ??? [ ????? ]

  1. ↑ "Antarctic Treaty" in The New Encyclopædia Britannica. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 439.
  2. ^ ? ? ? ? "The Antarctic Treaty". United States Department of State. 2012-03-01. Retrieved 2014-03-12.
  3. ↑ "The Antarctic Treaty" (PDF) ? ????????? ????? ?????? Department of State ? 2012-03-01 ? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ???? 2014  
  4. ^ ? ? "Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty: Parties" ? 2009-04-22 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? ??? 23, 2009  
  5. ↑ "Antarctic Treaty" ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? 25 ????? 2013 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ???? 2014  
  6. ^ ? ? ? "The Antarctic Treaty System: Introduction" (PDF) ? ????????? ????? ?????? Department of State ? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ???? 2014  
  7. ↑ "??? ???????: Succession to Antarctic Treaty" ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? 10 ????? 2019 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 12 ???? 2014  
  8. ↑ "?????: Accession to Antarctic Treaty" ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ???? 2014   [ ???? ??? ]
  9. ↑ "????? ??? ???: Succession to Antarctic Treaty" ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? 01 ????? 2018 ??? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ???? 2014  
  10. ↑ "???: Ratification to Antarctic Treaty" ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ???? 2014   [ ???? ??? ]
  11. ↑ "????????: Succession to Antarctic Treaty" ? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ? ??? ??? ?????? 13 ???? 2014   [ ???? ??? ]
  12. ↑ {{cite web|title=Antarctic Treaty System (ATS)|url= http://www.dfa.g [ ???? ??? ] ov.za/foreign/Multilateral/inter/ats.htm|publisher= Department of International Relations and Cooperation |accessdate=?????? 5, 2010
??? ???? ?? ≪ https://ur.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????????_??????_????&oldid=5962399 ≫