?????????

?????????
	????? ????? ???????????????????
??????????????	????????????????? (World Snooker Association)
????????????	?.?.1875 ?????????
???????????
????????	???????? (?????????)
???????	????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????
??????????
????????	????????????????? ??????????????????????
???????????	2001?????????

????????? ( ?????? : snooker ; ????????: / ? s n uː k ?r / ?? ????????????? ^[1] ???? / s n ? k ?r / ?? ??????????????? ^[2]) ???? ???? ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? 4 ??????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????? 12 ??? × 6 ??? (3.6 ?. x 1.8 ?.) ??????????????????????????????? ?????????? 1 ??? ???????? 15 ??? ???????????? 1 ????? ?????????????? ? ??? ???????? (2 ?????), ??????? (3), ???????? (4), ????????? (5), ?????? (6) ??????? (7) ^[3] ??????? (???????) ??? 1 ???? (????????) ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????? ????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ^[4] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[5] ?????????????????????????? ??? ^[6]^[7] ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????? 19 ^[8] ????? 1870 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? 1875 ^[9] ????????????????????????????? ????????????????? (?????? 15 ???) ?????????? (????????? ?) ??????????? ??????????????????????? ???????? 15 ???????????????????????? ?????? ????? 1 ??? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????? ^[10] ???????????????????? ??????????? 1884 ????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????? (Burroughes & Watts) ??????????? ^[11] ???????????? ????????? (snooker) ???????????? ???? ???? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[8] ?????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[8]^[10]^[12] ???? 1887 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????? (Sporting Life) ???????????????????? ^[9] ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? (The Field) ????????????????????? 19 ?????? ?.?. 1938 ^[9]

?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????? 19 ??????????????? 20 ??????? 1927 ????? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ^[8] ????????????? ?? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[13] ?? ????? ??????????????????????????????????????? 1946 ???????????????? ???????????????????????????????? 1950 ??? 1960 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? 1959 ????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????? (Snooker-plus) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????????????? ???? 1969 ????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ???????? (Pot Black) ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[14]^[7] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[15] ?????????????????????????????????? ????? 1978 ????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ^[4]^[16] ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[17] ??????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????????? 30 ??????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? 1985 ?????????????????? 18.5 ??????????????????????????????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ^[18] ??????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ^[19] ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????????????????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[20]

???? 2010 ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? 2013 ?????????????????????????????????????? 3 ????????????? 7 ????????? ^[21]^[22]

???????????? [ ??? ]

????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????? ??????????????????????? (???????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????) ???????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? 15 ??? ?????????????????????????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????????? (????????????????????????????????????????????????) ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ^[3]

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? "?????????" (???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????) ????????????????????????? ???????????? 4 ????? ??? 7 ????? ????????????? ^[3]

??????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

???? (Table): ?????? 12 ??? × 6 ??? ???????????????????????????????????????????? 4 ????????????????????????????????????????
?????????? (Cloth ???? Baize): ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ???????? (???????????) ????????????????? (?????) ????????????????? (Strachan) ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? 100% ????????????????????????? ^[23]^[24]
?????? (Balls): ?? 22 ??? (???????? 15 ??? ???????? 6 ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????? 1 ???) ???????????????????????????? 52.5 ?????????
????? (Chalk): ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? (Cue stick): ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????????
?????? (Cue Tip): ????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????????????
?????? (Extension): ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
???????? (Raise Cue): ?????????????????? X ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
???????? (Hook rest): ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
???????? ???? ????????? (Spider): ??????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???? (Swan): ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????? X ?????????? ???????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????/???? (Triangle/Rack): ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????? (Extended rest): ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????? (Extended spider): ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????? (Half butt): ????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????? (Ball marker): ??????????????????????????????????? D ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????????????????????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? 1930 ?????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[25] ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ^[26] ????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ????????? ???????? 1960 ???? ????? ??????????? 1970 ??? 1980 ?????? ?????? ??????????? 1990 ????????? ???????? 6 ????? (1970, 1973?1976 ??? 1978) ????? 6 ????? (1981, 1983, 1984 ??? 1987-1989) ????????? ??? 7 ????? (1990, 1992-1996 ??? 1999) ????????????????????????????????????????? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? (2001, 2004, 2008, 2012 ??? 2013) ????? ???????? ???????????????? (1998, 2007, 2009 ??? 2011) ??? ????? ?????????? ???????????????? (2000, 2003 ??? 2018)

???????????????????? [ ??? ]

???? 1982 (?.?. 2525) ?????????? ??????????????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ?? 1983 (?.?. 2526) ??????????????? ^[27] ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????? 1984 (?.?. 2527) ^[28] ???? 1985 (?.?. 2528) ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????? (???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????????) ???????????????????????????????????????? 1989/90 (2532/33) ????? 2001/02 (2544/45) ^[29]

??????? [ ??? ]

????????
???

??????? [ ??? ]

↑ "Pronunciation of snooker " . Macmillan Dictionary . London, UK: Macmillan Publishers. 2009?2012 [copyright date] . ??????????? 19 March 2012 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |date= ( help )
↑ "American pronunciation of snooker " . Macmillan Dictionary . op. cit. 2009?2012 [copyright date] . ??????????? 19 March 2012 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |date= ( help )
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "The Rules" . World Snooker . ??????????? 2008-01-05 .
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 Everton, C. "Take snooker to the world" , BBC Sport , 5 May 2002, (Retrieved 24 February 2007)
↑ Reardon, R. "Where does Ronnie rank?" , BBC Sport , 21 February 2005, (Retrieved 25 February 2007)
↑ Harris, N. "Snooker: China's big break" ???????? 2007-12-27 ??? ?????????????? , The Independent , 21 March 2006, (Retrieved 24 February 2007)
↑ ^7.0 ^7.1 Porter, H. "Cue China ???????? 2009-08-13 ??? ?????????????? , Time Magazine , 20 June 2008, (Retrieved 23 June 2008)
↑ ^8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 Maume, Chris (25 April 1999). "Sporting Vernacular 11. Snooker" . The Independent . ??????????? 25 February 2007 .
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker" . Snooker Heritage . ??????????? 8 February 2017 .
↑ ^10.0 ^10.1 Shamos, Mike (1993), The Complete Book of Billiards . ISBN 0-517-20869-5
↑ Hughes-Games, Martin (16 June 2014). "Ooty, India: back in time to the birthplace of snooker" . The Telegraph . ??????????? 8 February 2017 .
↑ unknown author "Origins of the Game of Snooker" , Titan Sports , unknown date, (Retrieved 25 February 2007), ( Archive Version ) ^{[
?????????
]}
↑ unknown author "Snooker Timeline" "Joe Davis will reinvent this after-dinner pastime and become world champion" , cuesnviews.co.uk , unknown date, (Retrieved 24 February 2007), ( Archive Version )
↑ "Pot Black returns" , BBC Sport , 27 October 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2007
↑ unknown author, "Pot Black Ratings" "Surprisingly, the programme raced to second place in the BBC2 ratings" , unknown date, (Retrieved 24 February 2007) ( Archive Version )
↑ unknown author "1978 ? The World Snooker Championships" , "By 1977, though, a new lighting system had been devised, allowing the players to be seen clearly without problems and, the following year, Aubrey Singer agreed to cover the World Championships all the way through, with an hour of highlights every day for 16 days" , unknown date, (Retrieved 24 February 2007), ( Archive Version )
↑ MacInnes, P. "Thatch of the day" , The Guardian , 10 February 2004, (Retrieved 24 February 2007)
↑ "1985: the black ball final" BBC sport
↑ Anstead, M. "Snooker finds sponsor with deep pockets" , The Guardian , 19 January 2006, (Retrieved 24 February 2007), ( Archive Version )
↑ "Could Ding be snooker's saviour?" , BBC Sport , 4 April 2005, (Retrieved 25 February 2007)
↑ "Barry Hearn wins vote to take control of World Snooker" , BBC Sport, 2 June 2010
↑ "Barry Hearn: World Snooker chief on how he saved the sport" , BBC Sport, 27 November 2013
↑ "????????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-02-09 . ??????????? 2015-01-21 .
↑ [Snooker], Cues Cues , 10 July 2013, (Retrieved 20 July 2013), ( [1] ???????? 2013-07-20 ??? archive.today )
↑ "O'Sullivan in exalted company" , BBC Sport , 10 May 2002, (Retrieved 25 February 2007), ( Archive Version )
↑ Hunter, P. "Putting in the practice" , BBC Sport , 5 November 2004, (Retrieved 25 February 2007)
↑ ????????????????????????????????????????
↑ [2]
↑ "Thailand Open, Thailand Classic, Thailand Masters" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-02-16 . ??????????? 2013-05-08 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]

?????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????

[Macmillan_British-1] "Pronunciation of snooker " . Macmillan Dictionary . London, UK: Macmillan Publishers. 2009?2012 [copyright date] . ??????????? 19 March 2012 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |date= ( help )

[Macmillan_American-2] "American pronunciation of snooker " . Macmillan Dictionary . op. cit. 2009?2012 [copyright date] . ??????????? 19 March 2012 . {{ cite web }}: ??????????????????: |date= ( help )

[wsrulessnooker-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 "The Rules" . World Snooker . ??????????? 2008-01-05 .

[commonwealth-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Everton, C. "Take snooker to the world" , BBC Sport , 5 May 2002, (Retrieved 24 February 2007)

[earnings_and_era_dominance-5] Reardon, R. "Where does Ronnie rank?" , BBC Sport , 21 February 2005, (Retrieved 25 February 2007)

[china1-6] Harris, N. "Snooker: China's big break" ???????? 2007-12-27 ??? ?????????????? , The Independent , 21 March 2006, (Retrieved 24 February 2007)

[Cue_China-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Porter, H. "Cue China ???????? 2009-08-13 ??? ?????????????? , Time Magazine , 20 June 2008, (Retrieved 23 June 2008)

[origins-8] 8.0 ^8.1 ^8.2 ^8.3 Maume, Chris (25 April 1999). "Sporting Vernacular 11. Snooker" . The Independent . ??????????? 25 February 2007 .

[heritage2008-9] 9.0 ^9.1 ^9.2 Clare, Peter (2008). "Origins of Snooker" . Snooker Heritage . ??????????? 8 February 2017 .

[jothiarun's_balls_book_of_billiards-10] 10.0 ^10.1 Shamos, Mike (1993), The Complete Book of Billiards . ISBN 0-517-20869-5

[telegraph2014-11] Hughes-Games, Martin (16 June 2014). "Ooty, India: back in time to the birthplace of snooker" . The Telegraph . ??????????? 8 February 2017 .

[titan-12] unknown author "Origins of the Game of Snooker" , Titan Sports , unknown date, (Retrieved 25 February 2007), ( Archive Version ) ^{[
?????????
]}

[CnVTimeline-13] unknown author "Snooker Timeline" "Joe Davis will reinvent this after-dinner pastime and become world champion" , cuesnviews.co.uk , unknown date, (Retrieved 24 February 2007), ( Archive Version )

[14] "Pot Black returns" , BBC Sport , 27 October 2005. Retrieved 24 February 2007

[FCS-PB-15] unknown author, "Pot Black Ratings" "Surprisingly, the programme raced to second place in the BBC2 ratings" , unknown date, (Retrieved 24 February 2007) ( Archive Version )

[OTT-40-16] unknown author "1978 ? The World Snooker Championships" , "By 1977, though, a new lighting system had been devised, allowing the players to be seen clearly without problems and, the following year, Aubrey Singer agreed to cover the World Championships all the way through, with an hour of highlights every day for 16 days" , unknown date, (Retrieved 24 February 2007), ( Archive Version )

[GuardianThatch-17] MacInnes, P. "Thatch of the day" , The Guardian , 10 February 2004, (Retrieved 24 February 2007)

[18] "1985: the black ball final" BBC sport

[GuardianSponsor-19] Anstead, M. "Snooker finds sponsor with deep pockets" , The Guardian , 19 January 2006, (Retrieved 24 February 2007), ( Archive Version )

[BeebDing1-20] "Could Ding be snooker's saviour?" , BBC Sport , 4 April 2005, (Retrieved 25 February 2007)

[21] "Barry Hearn wins vote to take control of World Snooker" , BBC Sport, 2 June 2010

[22] "Barry Hearn: World Snooker chief on how he saved the sport" , BBC Sport, 27 November 2013

[23] "????????????????" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2016-02-09 . ??????????? 2015-01-21 .

[Cues_Cues-24] [Snooker], Cues Cues , 10 July 2013, (Retrieved 20 July 2013), ( [1] ???????? 2013-07-20 ??? archive.today )

[number1-25] "O'Sullivan in exalted company" , BBC Sport , 10 May 2002, (Retrieved 25 February 2007), ( Archive Version )

[hardwork-26] Hunter, P. "Putting in the practice" , BBC Sport , 5 November 2004, (Retrieved 25 February 2007)

[27] ????????????????????????????????????????

[28] [2]

[29] "Thailand Open, Thailand Classic, Thailand Masters" . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2012-02-16 . ??????????? 2013-05-08 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]

[26]

[27]

[28]

[29]