??????

????? : 41°52′55″N 87°37′40″W  /  41.88194°N 87.62778°W  / 41.88194; -87.62778
????????????? ?????????????
??????
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ธงของชิคาโก
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ตราอย่างเป็นทางการของชิคาโก
???
????: 
???????????? (The Windy City), The Second City, Chi-Town, Hog Butcher for the World, City of Broad Shoulders, Chi City, The City That Works
??????: 
????? : Urbs in Horto ( ?????? : City in a Garden ), Make No Small Plans, I Will [1]
ที่ตั้งของตัวเมืองชิคาโกในรัฐอิลลินอย
?????????????????????????????????????
?????: 41°52′55″N 87°37′40″W  /  41.88194°N 87.62778°W  / 41.88194; -87.62778
?????? ????????????
??? ????????
???????? ??????????? , ?????????????
??????? 1770s
???????? 4 ?????? ?.?. 2380
?????????
 ? ?????? Mayor-council government
 ? ???????????? Richard M. Daley (Democrat)
???????
 ? ??? 606.2 ??.??. (237.0 ??.????)
 ? ??????? 588.3 ??.??. (227.2 ??.????)
 ? ??????? 17.9 ??.??. (6.9 ??.????)  3.0%
 ? ???????? 5,498.1 ??.??. (2,122.8 ??.????)
 ? ?????????? 28,163 ??.??. (10,874 ??.????)
??????? 179 ???? (586 ???)
???????
  (2007)
 ? ??? 2,836,659 (????????? 3) ??
 ? ??????????? 4,816 ??/??.??. (12,649 ??/??.????)
 ? ???????? 8,711,000 ??
 ? ??? ??????? 9,785,747 ??
 ?  Demonym Chicagoan
??????? UTC-6 (CST)
 ? ??????? ( ?????????? ) UTC-5 (CDT)
??????????? 312, 773
???????? www.cityofchicago.org

?????? ( ?????? : Chicago , ????????:  /???k?ː?o?/ ) ??????????????????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????????????? " ???????????? " (Windy City) ??????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????????? 19 ????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ??? ? ?????????? 8 ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? 9 ??????

?????????????????????????????? ?.?. 2376 (?.?. 1833) ??????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? 1 ?? 10 ??????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? 3 ???? ??? ?????????'???? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? 77 ???????????????????????????????????

??????? [ ??? ]

?????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????

???? ?.?. 2414 (?.?. 1871) ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????? (Great Chicago Fire) ?????? ??????? 18,000 ??????????? ???????????????? 300 ?? ????????????????? 100,000 ?? ???????????? ???????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????

????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????? (Shedd Aquarium)
??????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????

???? ?.?. 2541 (?.?. 1998) ?????????????????? ?????????????? (Museum Campus) ?????????? 10 ??????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (Grant Park) ??????????????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????? "??.?????? ??" (T.Rex Sue) ??????????????????????? (Shedd Aquarium) ??? ??????????????? (Adler Planetarium) ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ???? "???????????????????????" (Art Institute of Chicago) ????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????????? (Willis Tower) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ?.?. 2517-2546 ?????????????????? (John Hancock Tower) ??? ??????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? (The Auditorium Theatre of Roosevelt University) ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? National Historic Landmark building ???????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????? , ??????? ???????????????????????

??????????????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? (Richard M. Daley) ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? 1989???????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????????????, ????????????????????????????????????????????? (Crown Fountain, Millennium Park) ??????????????????????????????????????????, ?????????????????????????????, ???????????????????????, ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ?????

?????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? (Oak Park) ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????


??????????????????????????????????????????? [2] ?????? ?????????????? ( The Taste of Chicago ), ??????????????, ??? ??????? , ??????????????????????????? (Tree Lighting Ceremony) ??????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? ????????????????????????

???????? [ ??? ]

?????????????????????????????? 600 ???? ????????????????? 400,000 ???????????

?????????????????????? [ ??? ]

??????????????????????????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????????????????? ????????????????? (DePaul University) ??? ????????????????? (Loyola University) ?????????????? ????????????????? (The University of Chicago) ????????????????????????????????????????????????? ?? ???? ??????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ??? ??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??? ????????????????????????? (School of the Art Institute of Chicago) ????????????????????????????????????????????

???? [ ??? ]

???????????????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????

??????? [ ??? ]

?????? ?.?. 1840-1950 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ??????????????? ?.?. 1960 ?????????????

???????
????????????? Pop.
1840 4,470
?
1850 29,963 570.3%
1860 112,172 274.4%
1870 298,977 166.5%
1880 503,185 68.3%
1890 1,099,850 118.6%
1900 1,698,575 54.4%
1910 2,185,283 28.7%
1920 2,701,705 23.6%
1930 3,376,438 25.0%
1940 3,396,808 0.6%
1950 3,620,962 6.6%
1960 3,550,404 ?1.9%
1970 3,366,957 ?5.2%
1980 3,005,072 ?10.7%
1990 2,783,726 ?7.4%
2000 2,896,016 4.0%
2010 2,695,598 ?6.9%
Est. 2018 2,705,994 [3] 0.4%
U.S. Decennial Census
[4]

??????? [ ??? ]

??????? [ ??? ]

  1. "Chicago, IL Facts" . VacationsMadeEasy.com. ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2008-04-07 . ??????????? 2008-04-24 .
  2. ????????????????????????????? [ ????????? ]
  3. https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/chicagocityillinois . {{ cite web }} : |title= ?????????????????? ( help )
  4. Bureau, U. S. Census. "American FactFinder - Results" . factfinder.Census.gov . ????????????????????? ????????? ????? 2020-02-12 . ??????????? April 23, 2019 .

??????????????? [ ??? ]