??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
1989 ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????
??????
1989???
????????
????????
????????????
?????????? ????????????
???????? ?????? ?????
????????????
??????????. ???????? ??????????????, ??????? ???????????, ???????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????????????.
1989???
?????? 15
?????
???? 4
??? ??????????????? ??????.
????? ??????????? ?????????
??????????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????????.
[1]
[2]
???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????, ???????
????????
????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????.
[3]
???????????? ????
??????? ?????????
???? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????, ?????? ?????? ????????????.
[3]
????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? 200-300,
?????????? ??????
?????? ??? 300-800, ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??? 2,000-3,000 ?????. ???? ????????????? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????????. ??? ???? ????? ????????????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
[4]
???????????
???????????
??????? ??? ???? ???????? 2017-??? ??????? ????????? ?????????????, ???????????????? 10,000 ???? ????????? ??????????????.
[5]
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
Nathan, Andrew J. (January?February 2001).
"The Tiananmen Papers"
.
Foreign Affairs
. Archived from
the original
on ???? 6, 2004
. ????????????? ????
November 3,
2010
.
- ↑
Tiananmen Square, 1989:
The Declassified History
; George Washington University
- ↑
3.0
3.1
Jan Wong, Red China Blues, Random House 1997, p.278
- ↑
Clayton Dube, Talking Points, June 3-18, 2014
- ↑
Tiananmen Square: What happened in the protests of 1989?
???? ??????????
[
????
]