1988 ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.

1988 ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? XXIV ??????????? (????????? ?????????????) ?? ????????????????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? 17 ????? ???????? 2 ??? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ????? ????????? 1964?? ????? ???????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????????? 159 ??????? ????? ??????. ?????????????? ???????? 8391 ?????????????? (6197 ?????? 2194 ???????) ?????????????. ????????????? 263 ?????????? ?????????.

?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? [1] . ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ???????? , ???????? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? [2] . ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????.

?????? ???????? ???? ?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ??????????? 30, 1981?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? 84??? ???????? ?????? 1988?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????.

[3] [4]

1988 ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? [5]
????? ???? ?????? 1
??????   KOR 52
?????   JPN 27

??? ??????????????? ?????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? 1988 ?????????
  • ?????????? ???????????? ???????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????. [6]
  • 64 ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????????. [7] ???????? ?????? ??????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??.??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????. [8] [9]
  • ???????????????? ????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????. [10]
  • ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????. [11]
  • ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????.
  • ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????. [12]
  • 100 ?? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????. [13] [14]
  • ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????.
  • ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ?????? 1996 ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????. [15]
????????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????????

1988 ??????? ????????? ???????????? [ ???? ]

1988 ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? 1984 ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????. 1984?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????.

?????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????. ???? ??????? 1986 ????? 8, 9 ?? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ?????? 23 ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????, ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????????. [16] ?????? 1988 ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????.

?????????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????? 1988 ????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ????????????. ????????? , ??????????? , ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? [17] . ????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????. [18]

??????? ???????? [ ???? ]

????????????????? 52 ??????? ??????? ??????'

       ???????? ???????? ????
       ???????????? ?????? ????? ????
       ????????? ??????? ????? ????

???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????
1   URS 55 31 46 132
2   GDR 37 35 30 102
3   USA 36 31 27 94
4   KOR 12 10 11 33
5   FRG 11 14 15 40
6   HUN 11 6 6 23
7   BUL 10 12 13 35
8   ROU 7 11 6 24
9   FRA 6 4 6 16
10   ITA 6 4 4 14
11   CHN 5 11 12 28
12   GBR 5 10 9 24
13   KEN 5 2 2 9
14   JPN 4 3 7 14
15   AUS 3 6 5 14
16   YUG 3 4 5 12
17   TCH 3 3 2 8
18   NZL 3 2 8 13
19   CAN 3 2 5 10
20   POL 2 5 9 16
21   NOR 2 3 0 5
22   NED 2 2 5 9
23   DEN 2 1 1 4
24   BRA 1 2 3 6
25   FIN 1 1 2 4
  ESP 1 1 2 4
27   TUR 1 1 0 2
28   MAR 1 0 2 3
29   AUT 1 0 0 1
  POR 1 0 0 1
  SUR 1 0 0 1
32   SWE 0 4 7 11
33   SUI 0 2 2 4
34   JAM 0 2 0 2
35   ARG 0 1 1 2
36   CHI 0 1 0 1
  CRC 0 1 0 1
  INA 0 1 0 1
  IRI 0 1 0 1
  AHO 0 1 0 1
  PER 0 1 0 1
  SEN 0 1 0 1
  ISV 0 1 0 1
44   BEL 0 0 2 2
  MEX 0 0 2 2
46   COL 0 0 1 1
  DJI 0 0 1 1
  GRE 0 0 1 1
  MGL 0 0 1 1
  PAK 0 0 1 1
  PHI 0 0 1 1
  THA 0 0 1 1
??????? 241 234 264 739

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. http://www.topendsports.com/events/summer/boycotts.htm
  2. "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2010-08-27 . ????????????? ???? 2014-02-25 .
  3. "Seoul 1988" . olympic.org . Archived from the original on 23 ???????? 2010 . ????????????? ???? 12 March 2010 .
  4. "IOC Vote History" . Archived from the original on 2008-05-25 . ????????????? ???? 2014-02-25 .
  5. "Past Olympic host city election results" . GamesBids . Archived from the original on 17 ???????? 2011 . ????????????? ???? 17 March 2011 .
  6. "Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics" . sportsofworld.com . Archived from the original on 13 ???????? 2007 . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2007 .
  7. Alfano, Peter (2 October 1988). "The Seoul Olympics: Tennis; Tennis Returns to Good Reviews" . www.nytimes.com . http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEEDA1638F931A35753C1A96E948260 . ??????? ????: 6 October 2007 .  
  8. "Steffi graf, la mejor" . elTenis.net (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 7 ?????? 2008 . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2007 . {{ cite web }} : Check date values in: |archive-date= ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  9. "Gabriela Sabatini ? Fotos, Videos, Biografia, Wallpapers y Ficha Tecnica" . idolosdeportivos.com (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 ???????? 2007 . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2007 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  10. "Olympic Table Tennis Champions" . usatt.org . Archived from the original on 20 ???????? 2007 . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2007 .
  11. "The Seoul Olympics: Weight Lifting; Team Lifted After 2d Drug Test Is Failed" . www.nytimes.com . 24 September 1988 . http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5D81739F937A1575AC0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print . ??????? ????: 6 October 2007 .  
  12. "Seoul Games scarred by riots" . in.rediff.com . ????????????? ???? 22 August 2008 .
  13. Pitel, Laura (23 September 2003). "A Look at Andre Jackson, the Mystery Man (and friend of Carl Lewis) in the Drug testing area with Ben Johnson in Seoul" . The Times Online (UK) (London) . http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/athletics/article1161912.ece . ??????? ????: 23 September 2003 .  
  14. "Ben Johnson acusa a EEUU de proteger a sus atletas dopados" . www.elmundo.es (in Spanish) . ????????????? ???? 6 October 2007 . {{ cite web }} : CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  15. "When messengers of peace were burned alive" . Archived from the original on 2004-08-29 . ????????????? ???? 2014-02-26 . , Deccan Herald , 12 August 2004. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
  16. http://articles.philly.com/1988-01-16/sports/26283951_1_seoul-officials-ioc-north-korea
  17. "???????????????????? ????" . Archived from the original on 2015-05-28 . ????????????? ???? 2014-02-27 .
  18. de:Olympische Sommerspiele 1988#Sportpolitik