??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
1988 ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????
?????? ?????????????? XXIV ??????????? (????????? ?????????????) ?? ????????????????. ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? 17 ????? ???????? 2 ??? ???????????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ????? ????????? 1964?? ????? ???????????? ???????. ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????. ????????????? 159 ??????? ????? ??????. ?????????????? ???????? 8391 ?????????????? (6197 ?????? 2194 ???????) ?????????????. ????????????? 263 ?????????? ?????????.
?? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????, ????????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????
[1]
. ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????
????????
, ???????? ?????? ????????????? ????????????
[2]
. ????????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ????????.
?????? ???????? ???? ??????
[
????
]
????????? ???? ?????????? ??????? ????????????. ??????????? 30, 1981?? ????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? 84??? ???????? ?????? 1988?? ????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ???????.
[3]
[4]
1988 ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????
[5]
|
?????
|
????
|
?????? 1
|
??????
|
KOR
|
52
|
?????
|
JPN
|
27
|
??? ??????????????? ??????????
[
????
]
- ?????????? ???????????? ????????????????
???????????
????????? ??????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????.
[6]
- 64 ???????????? ???? ???????? ????????????? ???? ?????????.
[7]
???????? ??????
???????????????
?????????? ???????????
?????? ?????? ????????. ????????? ??.??? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????
???????????? ?????
????????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.
[8]
[9]
- ????????????????
????????????? ????????????????????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??????.
[10]
- ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????
????????
?????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????. ???? ????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????????.
[11]
- ??????????????
??????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ???? ????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????.
- ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????????.
[12]
- 100 ?? ???????????????? ??? ????? ???????
????????
??????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????????.
[13]
[14]
- ??????? ????????
??????????????
?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????.
- ????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????. ?????? 1996 ????????????? ????? ????????? ???????????????.
[15]
1988 ??????? ????????? ????????????
[
????
]
1988 ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ???? 1984 ??????? ??????????? ???????????
??????? ??????????
???? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????????? ????????????????. ?????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????. ??????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????. 1984?? ????? ???????? ???????????
??????? ???????
????????????? ??????????? ???????.
??????????
????? ????????
?? ??????????
??????????? ??????? ????????????? ???????. ???? ??????? 1986 ????? 8, 9 ?? ????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????? ??????????. ?? ?????? 23 ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????. ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????, ??????, ????? ????????? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???????????. ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????????.
[16]
?????? 1988 ????????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
?????????????? ???????????????? ?? ?????? 1988 ????????? ????????? ?????????????. ?????? ?????? ??????????
???????????????
??????????? ????????????.
?????????
,
???????????
,
????????
?????????? ??????????? ????????????
[17]
.
?????????
?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????.
[18]
??????? ????????
[
????
]
????????????????? 52 ??????? ??????? ??????'
???????? ???????? ????
???????????? ?????? ????? ????
????????? ??????? ????? ????
????
|
????
|
??????
|
??????
|
????????
|
???????
|
1
|
URS
|
55
|
31
|
46
|
132
|
2
|
GDR
|
37
|
35
|
30
|
102
|
3
|
USA
|
36
|
31
|
27
|
94
|
4
|
KOR
|
12
|
10
|
11
|
33
|
5
|
FRG
|
11
|
14
|
15
|
40
|
6
|
HUN
|
11
|
6
|
6
|
23
|
7
|
BUL
|
10
|
12
|
13
|
35
|
8
|
ROU
|
7
|
11
|
6
|
24
|
9
|
FRA
|
6
|
4
|
6
|
16
|
10
|
ITA
|
6
|
4
|
4
|
14
|
11
|
CHN
|
5
|
11
|
12
|
28
|
12
|
GBR
|
5
|
10
|
9
|
24
|
13
|
KEN
|
5
|
2
|
2
|
9
|
14
|
JPN
|
4
|
3
|
7
|
14
|
15
|
AUS
|
3
|
6
|
5
|
14
|
16
|
YUG
|
3
|
4
|
5
|
12
|
17
|
TCH
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
8
|
18
|
NZL
|
3
|
2
|
8
|
13
|
19
|
CAN
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
10
|
20
|
POL
|
2
|
5
|
9
|
16
|
21
|
NOR
|
2
|
3
|
0
|
5
|
22
|
NED
|
2
|
2
|
5
|
9
|
23
|
DEN
|
2
|
1
|
1
|
4
|
24
|
BRA
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
6
|
25
|
FIN
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
ESP
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
4
|
27
|
TUR
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
28
|
MAR
|
1
|
0
|
2
|
3
|
29
|
AUT
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
POR
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
SUR
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
32
|
SWE
|
0
|
4
|
7
|
11
|
33
|
SUI
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
4
|
34
|
JAM
|
0
|
2
|
0
|
2
|
35
|
ARG
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
36
|
CHI
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
CRC
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
INA
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
IRI
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
AHO
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
PER
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
SEN
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
ISV
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
44
|
BEL
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
MEX
|
0
|
0
|
2
|
2
|
46
|
COL
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
DJI
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
GRE
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
MGL
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
PAK
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
PHI
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
THA
|
0
|
0
|
1
|
1
|
???????
|
241
|
234
|
264
|
739
|
???????????
[
????
]
- ↑
http://www.topendsports.com/events/summer/boycotts.htm
- ↑
"???????????????????? ????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2010-08-27
. ????????????? ????
2014-02-25
.
- ↑
"Seoul 1988"
.
olympic.org
. Archived from
the original
on 23 ???????? 2010
. ????????????? ????
12 March
2010
.
- ↑
"IOC Vote History"
. Archived from
the original
on 2008-05-25
. ????????????? ????
2014-02-25
.
- ↑
"Past Olympic host city election results"
.
GamesBids
.
Archived
from the original on 17 ???????? 2011
. ????????????? ????
17 March
2011
.
- ↑
"Canada at the 1988 Summer Olympics"
.
sportsofworld.com
. Archived from
the original
on 13 ???????? 2007
. ????????????? ????
6 October
2007
.
- ↑
Alfano, Peter (2 October 1988).
"The Seoul Olympics: Tennis; Tennis Returns to Good Reviews"
.
www.nytimes.com
.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DEEDA1638F931A35753C1A96E948260
. ??????? ????: 6 October 2007
.
- ↑
"Steffi graf, la mejor"
.
elTenis.net
(in Spanish). Archived from
the original
on 7 ?????? 2008
. ????????????? ????
6 October
2007
.
CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
link
)
- ↑
"Gabriela Sabatini ? Fotos, Videos, Biografia, Wallpapers y Ficha Tecnica"
.
idolosdeportivos.com
(in Spanish). Archived from
the original
on 18 ???????? 2007
. ????????????? ????
6 October
2007
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
link
)
- ↑
"Olympic Table Tennis Champions"
.
usatt.org
. Archived from
the original
on 20 ???????? 2007
. ????????????? ????
6 October
2007
.
- ↑
"The Seoul Olympics: Weight Lifting; Team Lifted After 2d Drug Test Is Failed"
.
www.nytimes.com
. 24 September 1988
.
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940DE5D81739F937A1575AC0A96E948260&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=print
. ??????? ????: 6 October 2007
.
- ↑
"Seoul Games scarred by riots"
.
in.rediff.com
. ????????????? ????
22 August
2008
.
- ↑
Pitel, Laura (23 September 2003).
"A Look at Andre Jackson, the Mystery Man (and friend of Carl Lewis) in the Drug testing area with Ben Johnson in Seoul"
.
The Times Online (UK)
(London)
.
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/sport/more_sport/athletics/article1161912.ece
. ??????? ????: 23 September 2003
.
- ↑
"Ben Johnson acusa a EEUU de proteger a sus atletas dopados"
.
www.elmundo.es
(in Spanish)
. ????????????? ????
6 October
2007
.
{{
cite web
}}
: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (
link
)
- ↑
"When messengers of peace were burned alive"
. Archived from
the original
on 2004-08-29
. ????????????? ????
2014-02-26
.
, Deccan
Herald
, 12 August 2004. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
- ↑
http://articles.philly.com/1988-01-16/sports/26283951_1_seoul-officials-ioc-north-korea
- ↑
"???????????????????? ????"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-05-28
. ????????????? ????
2014-02-27
.
- ↑
de:Olympische Sommerspiele 1988#Sportpolitik