?????????

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Republic of Vanuatu
????????? ???????? ; Republic of Vanuatu Ripablik blong Vanuatu ( ???????? ???? ) ; Republique de Vanuatu ( ???????? ???? ) ;
	???? Coat of arms
	??????????: "Long God yumi stanap" (???????? ????) ; "?????????? ???? ??????????"
	???????????: Yumi, Yumi, Yumi (???????? ????) ; ????, ????, ???? ;
???????? ??????? ????? ?????	?????? ????
????? ????(???)	???????? ; ???????? ; ???????? ;
???? ??????? (1999)	98.5% ??-????????? ; 1.5% ??????? ;
??????	??-?????????
?????????	??????????? ?????????? ????????
? ????????????????	?????????? ??????????
? ???????	?? ?????????
??????????	????????????
???????
? ????????, ??????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????	30 ???? 1980
??????
? ???????	12,190 km 2 (4,710 sq mi) ( 161??? )
?????? ????
? ???? 2014 ?????????	266,937
? 2009 ????????????	243,304
? ????????	19.7/km 2 (51.0/sq mi) ( 188??? )
??.?.?. ( ??.?.?. )	2011 ?????????
? ???????	$1.204 ?????????
? ??????????	$4,916
??.?.?. (???????)	2011 ?????????
? ???????	$743 ?????????
? ??????????	$3,036
????? (2013)	0.616 ; ???????? · 131???
??????	????????? ?????? ( VUV )
??? ?????	?.?.?? +11 (VUT (????????? ?????))
?????? ?????????	????
?????????????	+678
?.???.? 3166 ????????	VU
?????? ????	.vu

????????? ( Vanuatu , English: / ? v ?ː n uː ? ?ː t uː / ( ????? ^ⓘ) , ???????? : Vanuatu ), ?????? ????????? ???????? ( Republic of Vanuatu ) ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ?????. ??????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? , ????????????????? ?????? 1,750 ???? (1090 ???? ) ???????????, ???? ??????????????? 500???? (310????) ??-???????????, ???????? ??????????, ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????????????.

????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????. 1606 ??? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????????. ?????????????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ????????????????? ??? ???????? ?????????, ?????? "??????????? ???? ??????????? ??????" ( Austrialia del Espiritu Santo ) ???? ???????????.

1880?????, ??????????, ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????. 1906 ??? ??????? ?????????????????? ???????????-???????? ?????????? ????? "???? ?????????" ( New Hebrides ) ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. 1970????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????? 1980 ??? ??????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????????.

??????????? [ ???? ]

?? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? "?????" ^[8] ??????? ???????? ?????????, ???? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????????? ^[9]^[9] ????????? ???? ????? ????????. ^[10]

????????? [ ???? ]

????????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????? ?????? 82 ????? ????????? ????? ??? Y-?????? ?????? ??????? ?????. ???????? 65 ???????? ??????? ?????. ??, ???? ?????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????? 1,300 ???? (810 ????) ?????. ^[11] ?????? ??????? (???????? ??????? ?????? ???????) ???????????? ???? ????????????? ???????????? ????????????????????.

?????? ???? ????????????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????? ?????. ??? ???????? ?????? ??????. ?????????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ^[12] ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????. ???? ????? 1,879 ?? (6,165 ???) ?????.

????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? 12,274 ???????? (4,739 ???.????), ^[13] ???????? ??????????? ??????????? 4,700 ???????? (1,800 ????????) ?????. ??????????? ??????? ????????????????????, ??????? ???????? ??????????, ??????? ??????????????? ?????. ^[11] ????????????? 9% ???????????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ^[14]

????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????????????. ?? ????? ??????????? ?????. 2008 ????????? 6.4 ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ??????? ????????????? ???????????. 1945 ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ^[15]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ Selmen, Harrison (17 July 2011). "Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma" . Vanuatu Daily Post . ????????????? ???? 29 August 2011 .
↑ John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics , Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.
↑ G. W. Trompf, The Gospel Is Not Western: Black Theologies from the Southwest Pacific , Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.
↑ (PDF) 2009 Census Household Listing Counts . Vanuatu National Statistics Office. 2009 ??? ????????? ??????? 5 ???????? 2010 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20101205053216/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf . ??????? ????: 6 ????? 2010 .
↑ ?????? ????? ????? . "Vanuatu" . ? ???????? ?????????? . Archived from the original on 15 ?? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 6 January 2010 .
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "Vanuatu" . International Monetary Fund . ????????????? ???? 22 April 2012 .
↑ "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21?25 . ????????????? ???? 27 July 2014 .
↑ Vanua in turns comes from the Proto-Austronesian banua ? see Thomas Anton Reuter, Custodians of the Sacred Mountains: Culture and Society in the Highlands of Bali , University of Hawaii Press, 2002, p. 29; and Thomas Anton Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land: Land and Territory in the Austronesian World , ANU E Press, 2006, p. 326.
↑ ^9.0 ^9.1 Crowley, Terry (2004). Bislama reference grammar . University of Hawaii Press. p. 3. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8248-2880-6 .
↑ Hess, Sabine C. (???? 2009). Person and Place: Ideas, Ideals and the Practice of Sociality on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu . Berghahn Books. p. 115. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-84545-599-6 .
↑ ^11.0 ^11.1 The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Vanuatu . Peace Corps (?? 2007).
↑ "Background Note: Vanuatu" . Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs . U.S. Department of State. ?????? 2007 . ????????????? ???? 16 ???? 2007 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )
↑ "Oceania ? Vanuatu Summary" . SEDAC Socioeconomic Data and Applications Centre. 2000 . ????????????? ???? 26 ???? 2009 .
↑ "Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission)" . SOPAC . ????????????? ???? 26 ???? 2009 .
↑ "Major Earthquake Jolts Island Nation Vanuatu" . indiaserver.com. 11 ???? 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13 . ????????????? ???? 26 ???? 2009 .

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

Interactive maps of Vanuatu ????????????? 2004-09-23 at the ??????? ?????????
Republic of Vanuatu government ????????????? 2008-10-22 at the ??????? ?????????
Volcanoes of Vanuatu
Vanuatu National Tourism Office
In pictures: Vanuatu volcano
The Happy Planet Index website
??????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ? ??????

[1] Selmen, Harrison (17 July 2011). "Santo chiefs concerned over slow pace of development in Sanma" . Vanuatu Daily Post . ????????????? ???? 29 August 2011 .

[2] John Lynch and Fa'afo Pat (eds), Proceedings of the first International Conference on Oceanic Linguistics , Australian National University, 1993, p. 319.

[3] G. W. Trompf, The Gospel Is Not Western: Black Theologies from the Southwest Pacific , Orbis Books, 1987, p. 184.

[2009_census-4] (PDF) 2009 Census Household Listing Counts . Vanuatu National Statistics Office. 2009 ??? ????????? ??????? 5 ???????? 2010 ?????. ?????????????. . https://web.archive.org/web/20101205053216/http://www.spc.int/prism/country/vu/stats/P_releases/Adhoc/HH%20listing%20count%20release%20-%20071009.pdf . ??????? ????: 6 ????? 2010 .

[cia-5] ?????? ????? ????? . "Vanuatu" . ? ???????? ?????????? . Archived from the original on 15 ?? 2016 . ????????????? ???? 6 January 2010 .

[imf2-6] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "Vanuatu" . International Monetary Fund . ????????????? ???? 22 April 2012 .

[HDI-7] "2014 Human Development Report Summary" (PDF) . United Nations Development Programme. 2014. pp. 21?25 . ????????????? ???? 27 July 2014 .

[8] Vanua in turns comes from the Proto-Austronesian banua ? see Thomas Anton Reuter, Custodians of the Sacred Mountains: Culture and Society in the Highlands of Bali , University of Hawaii Press, 2002, p. 29; and Thomas Anton Reuter, Sharing the Earth, Dividing the Land: Land and Territory in the Austronesian World , ANU E Press, 2006, p. 326.

[Crowley2004-9] 9.0 ^9.1 Crowley, Terry (2004). Bislama reference grammar . University of Hawaii Press. p. 3. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-0-8248-2880-6 .

[Hess2009-10] Hess, Sabine C. (???? 2009). Person and Place: Ideas, Ideals and the Practice of Sociality on Vanua Lava, Vanuatu . Berghahn Books. p. 115. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 978-1-84545-599-6 .

[pc-11] 11.0 ^11.1 The Peace Corps Welcomes You to Vanuatu . Peace Corps (?? 2007).

[State-12] "Background Note: Vanuatu" . Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs . U.S. Department of State. ?????? 2007 . ????????????? ???? 16 ???? 2007 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |date= ( help )

[13] "Oceania ? Vanuatu Summary" . SEDAC Socioeconomic Data and Applications Centre. 2000 . ????????????? ???? 26 ???? 2009 .

[SOPAC-14] "Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (Pacific Islands Applied Geoscience Commission)" . SOPAC . ????????????? ???? 26 ???? 2009 .

[15] "Major Earthquake Jolts Island Nation Vanuatu" . indiaserver.com. 11 ???? 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13 . ????????????? ???? 26 ???? 2009 .

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