???????? ?? ?????

??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
????? ???????? ?? ?????
?????
??????? ( 1579-12-09 ) ???????? 9, 1579
???? , ????
?????? ??????? 3, 1639 ( 1639-11-03 ) (???? 59)
???? , ????
??????? ???/???????? ?????????? ????????? , ????????? , ?????????? ????????
???????? ?????? 1837 by ????? ???????
??????? ?????? ?? 6, 1962, by ???????????????? ??????
??????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????, ????, ????
???????? ??????? 3
????????????????? ??? ??? ????, ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????; ???????????, ??????, ??????, ?????
????????? ???????? ??????, ???? ???????????, ?????? ?????????, ??????-?? ??????, ????, ??? ??????, ???? ?????, ?????????, ???? ????????, ?? ???????, ???? ????, ????????????, ??????????, ????????? ???????

???????? ?? ????? (???????? 9 1579 - ??????? 3 1639) ??? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????, ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????. ???? ??????-?? ??????, ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????????????????. ???? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ??????????. ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????.

?????????? ???????? [ ???? ]

?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????. ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????, ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ?????????? [1] ???????? ???????? 9 1579??? ?????????. ???????? 1581??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?????. ??? ????????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ????????????? ( Barber surgeon ) ???????? ????????. ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????????.

???? 15??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????????. ??????? ??????????? ????????????????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????. ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. [2]

???? ???? 34??? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ?????????????????. ???????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????????. [3] ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????. [4]

???????? ??????? ????????????? [ ???? ]

???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????????. ???? ???????? 1639 ??????? ????? 3 ???? ????????. ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ?????????????. ?????? ?? ????????? ????????????? ?????????????, ?????? ??????? ???? ???????????? ???? ?????? 25???????????? ????? ??????????????. ???????? 1837??? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? , ?? 6, 1962??? ??????????? ???????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????.

?????? ???????? 3 ??????? ?????.

????????? [ ???? ]

  1. "St. Martin de Porres, the first black saint in the Americas." African American Registry.' ????????????? 2009-01-31 at the ??????? ????????? '
  2. Biography in "The Saint Martin De Porres Prayer Book", p147-152
  3. Vie du Bienheureux Martin de Porres, by Fr. Arthur M. Granger, O.P. (Dominican Press: St. Hyacinthe, 1941)
  4. ”Vie du Bienheureux Martin de Porres, by Fr. Arthur M. Granger, O.P. (Dominican Press: St. Hyacinthe, 1941)

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]