?????

???-????? ???-???????? ????? ?????
Holy City of Al Medina Al Munawwarah
???-????? ???-???????? ????? ????? ; Holy City of Al Medina Al Munawwarah ??????? ??????? ????? ; Medina
	; ????? ??????????? ????????? ????????
???????	??? ?????
????
? ????? ?????	??????? ????? ???-??????
????????
? ???????	1,73,000 km 2 (67,000 sq mi)
??????	608 m (1,995 ft)
?????????? (2006)
? ???????	13,00,000
??? ?????	????-3 (?????? ?????)

????? ( Medina , ???? ???? : ??????? ???????), ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ????????????? ????? ????? ????????????. ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????????????. ^[1] ?????? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ????????????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????????????????. ??????, ????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????.

??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ?????. ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ????? ??????????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ????????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????????????. ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????????????. ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????????????. ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ????????? ???-???????-????? (??????? ????????? ?????), ???? ????? (???????? ?????????? ????? ?????), ??????? ??????? ???-???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ?????. ????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????????. ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????. ?????? ?????? ?????????????? 622 CE ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????. ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ????? ????????. ?????????? ???????????? ????? ????? ???????????????????. ^[2]^[3]^[4]

??????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "Masjid Quba' ? Hajj" . Saudi Arabia: Hajinformation.com . ????????????? ???? 26 March 2013 .
↑ Esposito, John L. (2011). What everyone needs to know about Islam . ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . p. 25. Mecca, like Medina, is closed to non-Muslims
↑ Sandra Mackey 's account of her attempt to enter Mecca in Mackey, Sandra (1987). The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom . W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63?64. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-393-32417-6 .
↑ Cuddihy, Kathy (2001). An A To Z Of Places And Things Saudi . Stacey International. p. 148. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-900988-40-2 .

[1] "Masjid Quba' ? Hajj" . Saudi Arabia: Hajinformation.com . ????????????? ???? 26 March 2013 .

[2] Esposito, John L. (2011). What everyone needs to know about Islam . ??????????? ????????????? ????????? . p. 25. Mecca, like Medina, is closed to non-Muslims

[mackeyMecca-3] Sandra Mackey 's account of her attempt to enter Mecca in Mackey, Sandra (1987). The Saudis: Inside the Desert Kingdom . W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 63?64. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 0-393-32417-6 .

[4] Cuddihy, Kathy (2001). An A To Z Of Places And Things Saudi . Stacey International. p. 148. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 1-900988-40-2 .

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