???????

Рэспубл?ка Беларусь ; Республика Беларусь ; ??????? ????????/span>
	???? ????? ???????
	???????????: Мы, беларусы (???????? ????) ; ?? ??????? ; ???? ????????????? ;
	????????: ??????? ( orange ) ?????????? ?????????? ( white ) ? [ Legend ]
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? ?????????? ??????	???????????? ?????????
? ???????	???????? ??????????
??????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???????
? ???????	???? 27 1990
? ????????	?????? 25 1991
? ??????	???????? 25 1991
??????
? ???????	207,600 km 2 (80,200 sq mi) ( 85??? )
? ???? (%)	????? (183 km²) 1
?????? ????
? 2008 ?????????	9,689,800 ( 86??? )
? 1999 ????????????	10,045,200
? ????????	49/km 2 (126.9/sq mi) ( 142??? )
??.?.?. ( ??.?.?. )	2005 ?????????
? ???????	$ 79.13 ????????? ( 64??? )
? ??????????	$7,700 ( 78??? )
??.?.?. (???????)	2006 ?????????
? ???????	$36.94 ????????? ( 69??? )
? ??????????	$3,808 ( 82??? )
???? (2002)	29.7 ; ????
????? (2005)	0.804 ; Error: Invalid HDI value · 64???
??????	???????? ?????? ( BYR )
??? ?????	?.?.?? +2 ( ??.?.??. )
? ???? ( ?.??.??. )	?.?.?? +3 ( ??.?.??.?? )
?????????????	375
?.???.? 3166 ????????	BY
?????? ????	.by
	"Tourism" . Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and Industry. Archived from the original on 2008-11-13 . ????????????? ???? 2006-03-26 . ;

??????? ( IPA : ?b?l?ruːs, ???????? ????: Беларусь, ???? ???? : Белору?ссия, ??????? ^ⓘ) ?????????? ??? ??????????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ????????. ^[2] ???? ???????? ??????????? ????? , ???????, ??????? , ????????????, ??????? ???? ????? ????????? ???????????. ??????????? ??????? ????????(Minsk). ????????, ????????, ?????, ???????, ???????????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ??????????? 207,600 ???? ??????????? ?????????? 40% ???????????? ??????. ^[3] ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????.

??????? ?? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????????? , ???????, ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??????? 1922 ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????????(???????????? ??????? ???????? ????????) ??????? ^[4]. ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????????? 1939??? ??????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ?????????? ????????, ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???????????. ^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10] ??????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????????, ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???????; ????????????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????. ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? 1945 ?????????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????.

27 ????1990 ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????. ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????? 25 ?????? 1991 ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? (??????????) ????????? ?????????????. 1994 ??? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????? ????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????. ??? ???????????, ????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????????????. ^[11]^[12]^[13] 2000?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????????????????, ??? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? (Union of Russia and Belarus)??????? ??????? ?????.

???? ????????? ????????? 1986 ??? ????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????????.

2009?? ??????? ????????? ???????? 9.6 ???????????? ?????. ^[14] ??????????? 80%?????? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ??????? ??? ????????????? ???????????, ??????? ????????, ?????????? ????????? ???????. ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????: ???????? ????, ?????? ????.

?????? [ ???? ]

????????? ???????: ??????? ??????

??????? ????????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ????? ????? "?????? ????????" ?????? "?????? ????" (Белая Русь: Белая = ?????? ) ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????????????. ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????????? ?????. ^[15] ??? ???????????????? ???, ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ??? ????? ??????????????????????? ????????, ????? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????????????????, ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????????????? ?? ???? ???????????. ^[16] ?????? ?????????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????????. ^[15]^[17] ??????? ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (?????????, ??????????????, ?????????) ????????????? ?????????????????????, ???????? ?????? "??????" ?? ???????????????. ???? ??? ?????????? 1267???? ??????? ???????????????? ????????????????? ????? "?????? ????" ?? ??????????????. ^[15]

???????? ??? ??????????, ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????, "???????" ???????? ???????????, "??????" ???????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????????, ????????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????????????? ????????????????? ??????????. ?????? ???? ????? ????? "?????? ???????" ????? ?????????????? ??????????????, ??????????? ?????,?????,?????? ??????? ????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????. 1991??? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????? "???????" (Belarus; Беларусь) ????? ?????????????????? ????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????.

??????? [ ???? ]

?????????????????? [ ???? ]

??????? ??? ????????????? (???????? ????: вобласць, ?????? ????: область) ???????????????????. ???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????????? ????????????. ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? (???????? ????: раён, ?????? ????: район).??????????????????.


???????	????? ????????	???????? ?????	?????? км² ^[18]	?????? ???? (1.05.2011 ??? ??? ^[19])	??????? ?????	???????
???????? ???????	224000	18900703 4 ???????? 1939	0 32 786,44	0 1 393 300	????????	Административное деление Республики Беларусь (при нажатии на изображённую область осуществляется переход на соответствующую статью)
???????????? ???????	210000	18461228 15 ????? 1938	0 40 050,32	0 1 218 500	????????????
?????? ???????	246000	18191214 15 ????? 1938	0 40 369,51	0 1 433 000	??????
???????? ???????	230000	19590103 20 ?????????? 1944	00 25 126,98	00 1 064 300	????????
??????? ???????	212000	19120214 15 ????? 1938	0 29 068,63	0 1 085 400	???????
???????? ???????	220000	18360615 15 ????? 1938	0 39 894,75	0 1 409 500	????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????. ^[20] ??? “??????? ????” ?? ????????????????????. ^[21] ????????, 51.2% ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????? ???????????????, 47.4% ???????? ??????? ??????????????? (???????? 5.7% ???????? ???????????????? ??????????), 1.4% ???????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ???????????????.. ^[22] ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????. ^[23]^[24] ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????. ^[25] ???? ???????????? (????????? ????????????), ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????????, ??????? ^[26]^[27] ????????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????????????. ^[27]

???????? ?????? ?????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???????? 200,000 ?????? ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ?????. ?????????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????.

???????????? [ ???? ]

↑ "The Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus" . Archived from the original on 2008-04-08 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-08 .
↑ UN Statistics Division (2010-04-01). "Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)" . United Nations Organization . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-22 .
↑ "Belarus: Window of Opportunity (see Table 15, page 66)" (PDF) . United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-01-10 . ????????????? ???? 2011-02-01 .
↑ Marples, David (1999). Belarus: A Denationalized Nation . Routledge. p. 5. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9057023431 .
↑ Abdelal, Rawi (2001). National purpose in the world economy: post-Soviet states in comparative perspective . Cornell University Press . ????????????? ???? 2009-11-10 .
↑ Taylor & Francis Group (2004). Europa World Year, Book1 . Europa publications . ????????????? ???? 2009-11-10 .
↑ Клоков В. Я. Великий освободительный поход Красной Армии. (Освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии).-Воронеж, 1940.
↑ Минаев В. Западная Белоруссия и Западная Украина под гнетом панской Польши.?М., 1939.
↑ Трайнин И.Национальное и социальное освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии.?М., 1939.?80 с.
↑ Г?сторыя Беларус?. Том пяты.?М?нск, 2006.?с. 449?474
↑ "Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights - Elections - Belarus" . ????????????? ???? 2010-12-28 .
↑ "Belarus's election: What should the EU do about Belarus?" . ????????????? ???? 2010-12-28 . {{ cite web }}: Text "The Economist" ignored ( help )
↑ "Foreign Secretary expresses UK concern following Belarus elections" . Archived from the original on 2011-05-13 . ????????????? ???? 2010-12-28 .
↑ People: Belarus ????????????? 2015-10-15 at the ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ? ???????? ??????????
↑ ^15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Zaprudnik 1993 , ?. 2
↑ Аб паходжанн? назва? Белая ? Чорная Русь (Eng. "About the Origins of the Names of White and Black Ruthenia"), Язэп Юхо (Joseph Juho), 1956.
↑ Minahan 1998 , ?. 35
↑ ≪Государственный земельный кадастр Республики Беларусь≫ ????????????? 2016-03-04 at the ??????? ????????? (по состоянию на 1 ????? 2011 г.)
↑ ≪О демографической ситуации за январь-апрель 2011 г.≫ (по состоянию на 1 мая 2011 г.)
↑ United States Government (2007). "Background Note: Belarus" . United States State Department . ????????????? ???? 7 November 2007 .
↑ "Belarus shuns Moscow amid loan row" . Al Jazeera English. 29 May 2009 . http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/05/2009529121949669957.html . ??????? ????: 30 May 2009 . "Belarus' Soviet-style economy has been propped up in part by cheap Russian gas and oil and Lukashenko has called for his country to reunite with Russia."
↑ Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus (2006). "Labour" . Archived from the original on 7 ???? 2012 . ????????????? ???? 6 November 2007 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )
↑ Dr. Kaare Dahl Martinsen (2002). "The Russian-Belarusian Union and the Near Abroad" (PDF) . Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies . NATO . ????????????? ???? 7 November 2007 .
↑ "Russia may cut oil supplies to ally Belarus ? Putin" . Reuters. 25 October 2006 . http://asia.news.yahoo.com/061025/3/2ruj9.html . ??????? ????: 8 October 2007 . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}
↑ "Belarus § Economy" . ? ???????? ?????????? (2024 ed.). ?????? ????? ????? . ????????????? ???? 8 October 2007 . (Archived 2007 edition)
↑ Library of Congress (1994). "Belarus ? Exports" . Country Studies . ????????????? ???? 4 November 2007 .
↑ ^27.0 ^27.1 Indian embassy, Minsk (2012). "Potential for India's import from Belarus" . ????????????? ???? 21 ???? 2012 .

[1] "The Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus" . Archived from the original on 2008-04-08 . ????????????? ???? 2008-04-08 .

[unee-2] UN Statistics Division (2010-04-01). "Standard Country and Area Codes Classifications (M49)" . United Nations Organization . ????????????? ???? 2010-04-22 .

[3] "Belarus: Window of Opportunity (see Table 15, page 66)" (PDF) . United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-01-10 . ????????????? ???? 2011-02-01 .

[Routledge-4] Marples, David (1999). Belarus: A Denationalized Nation . Routledge. p. 5. ??????????? ?????????? ??? 9057023431 .

[uni1-5] Abdelal, Rawi (2001). National purpose in the world economy: post-Soviet states in comparative perspective . Cornell University Press . ????????????? ???? 2009-11-10 .

[uni2-6] Taylor & Francis Group (2004). Europa World Year, Book1 . Europa publications . ????????????? ???? 2009-11-10 .

[uni3-7] Клоков В. Я. Великий освободительный поход Красной Армии. (Освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии).-Воронеж, 1940.

[uni4-8] Минаев В. Западная Белоруссия и Западная Украина под гнетом панской Польши.?М., 1939.

[uni5-9] Трайнин И.Национальное и социальное освобождение Западной Украины и Западной Белоруссии.?М., 1939.?80 с.

[uni6-10] Г?сторыя Беларус?. Том пяты.?М?нск, 2006.?с. 449?474

[11] "Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights - Elections - Belarus" . ????????????? ???? 2010-12-28 .

[12] "Belarus's election: What should the EU do about Belarus?" . ????????????? ???? 2010-12-28 . {{ cite web }}: Text "The Economist" ignored ( help )

[13] "Foreign Secretary expresses UK concern following Belarus elections" . Archived from the original on 2011-05-13 . ????????????? ???? 2010-12-28 .

[cia-14] People: Belarus ????????????? 2015-10-15 at the ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ? ? ???????? ??????????

[Zaprudnik_1993_2-15] 15.0 ^15.1 ^15.2 Zaprudnik 1993 , ?. 2

[16] Аб паходжанн? назва? Белая ? Чорная Русь (Eng. "About the Origins of the Names of White and Black Ruthenia"), Язэп Юхо (Joseph Juho), 1956.

[17] Minahan 1998 , ?. 35

[18] ≪Государственный земельный кадастр Республики Беларусь≫ ????????????? 2016-03-04 at the ??????? ????????? (по состоянию на 1 ????? 2011 г.)

[19] ≪О демографической ситуации за январь-апрель 2011 г.≫ (по состоянию на 1 мая 2011 г.)

[stategov-20] United States Government (2007). "Background Note: Belarus" . United States State Department . ????????????? ???? 7 November 2007 .

[AJE1-21] "Belarus shuns Moscow amid loan row" . Al Jazeera English. 29 May 2009 . http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2009/05/2009529121949669957.html . ??????? ????: 30 May 2009 . "Belarus' Soviet-style economy has been propped up in part by cheap Russian gas and oil and Lukashenko has called for his country to reunite with Russia."

[econstats-22] Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus (2006). "Labour" . Archived from the original on 7 ???? 2012 . ????????????? ???? 6 November 2007 . {{ cite web }}: Check date values in: |archivedate= ( help )

[natotrade-23] Dr. Kaare Dahl Martinsen (2002). "The Russian-Belarusian Union and the Near Abroad" (PDF) . Norwegian Institute for Defence Studies . NATO . ????????????? ???? 7 November 2007 .

[24] "Russia may cut oil supplies to ally Belarus ? Putin" . Reuters. 25 October 2006 . http://asia.news.yahoo.com/061025/3/2ruj9.html . ??????? ????: 8 October 2007 . ^{[
??????????? ???????
]}

[ciaecon-25] "Belarus § Economy" . ? ???????? ?????????? (2024 ed.). ?????? ????? ????? . ????????????? ???? 8 October 2007 . (Archived 2007 edition)

[byexports-26] Library of Congress (1994). "Belarus ? Exports" . Country Studies . ????????????? ???? 4 November 2007 .

[indianembassy-27] 27.0 ^27.1 Indian embassy, Minsk (2012). "Potential for India's import from Belarus" . ????????????? ???? 21 ???? 2012 .

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