??????
(
????????
:
Toulouse
) ?????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????. ????????
????????
??????? 590 ???? ????????? ??????. 2008 ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? 439,553 ?????? ???????????? ????????? (??????,
???????
????
??????????
?????) ?????????? ?????????.
??????
(Airbus), ???????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????????. ??????????? ?????? - ??????????, ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??? 2014 ??? ??????? 2.4 ????????? ????????? ?????? ???????.
[1]
??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????????.
[2]
??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ????????????, ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????????, ???? ????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????????. ???????????
?????????
???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ("?????? ??????") ???? ????????????? ???????. ???????? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????????.
[3]
?????????
[
????
]
???????? ????? ????????????
?????????????????
??????? 150 ??????????? (93 ????) ???????????, ????????????? ???????????? ??????? 230 ???? (143 ????) ??????????, ???????? ??????? 680 ???? (420 ????) ?????????? ????????????. ??????
??????????
???????? ????????????.
?????? ?????????
???? ???????
????????????????? ??????????
???????? ??????? ??????? ????-????? ???????? ?????? ?????????????.
???????
[
????
]
????????? ??????? ?????????????????
(??????????? ??
.
????
.
?
/
??
.
????
.
??) ?????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ???? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????????????? ???????????.
???????????????
[
????
]
2015 ??? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????????????? ???????????? 479,638 ?????? ?????????????.
[4]
2010 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? 1,330,954 ????????, 2006 ??? ??????? ???????? ????????????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????????? 1,169,865 ???????????????? ?????????????.
[5]
?????? ????????? ????? 2006 ??????? 2011 ???? ??????? ????????? + 1.5% ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????. ??? ???????? ????????? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????????. ??????????
??????
,
????????
,
??????
???? ???????????? ???????????? ????????? ????? ?????????. ???????? ?????? 2,500 ??? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? 35,000 ??????????? ????????? ????????? ????????????????.
[6]
?????
[
????
]
?????? ????????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????. ???? ????????????? 1229 ??? ??????? ?????????????. 2012 ??? ??????? 103,000 ??????????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????, ??????, ?????? ?????????????????????? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????.
[7]
???????????
[
????
]
????????? ???????????, ????????, ????????????, ????? ?????????????, ????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????. ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ???????????.
[8]
?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????????.
?????????
[
????
]
- ↑
"Infographic / Air transport in Europe Aertec, Eurostat"
. Archived from
the original
on 2017-09-04.
- ↑
"Toulouse, metropole la plus dynamique"
.
ladepeche.fr
(in ????????)
. ????????????? ????
2019-11-03
.
- ↑
"Toulouse's Saint Sernin, Largest Romanesque Church in Europe"
.
Europe Up Close
(in ???????? ????????). 2010-06-01
. ????????????? ????
2019-11-03
.
- ↑
"Populations legales 2013 ? Commune de Toulouse (31555) | Insee"
.
www.insee.fr
. ????????????? ????
2019-11-03
.
- ↑
"Resultats de la recherche | Insee"
.
insee.fr
. ????????????? ????
2019-11-03
.
- ↑
"Killings sour good life for high-flying Toulouse"
. Archived from
the original
on 2015-10-16.
- ↑
"Toulouse, France travel guide"
.
Travel S Helper
(in ????????). 2017-07-04. Archived from
the original
on 2019-11-03
. ????????????? ????
2019-11-03
.
- ↑
"Contacts"
. Archived from
the original
on 2010-01-10.