??????? ???

????????????? ????
??????? ??????????????? ?????????????????? ???????.
???????? ???
River
??????? ??????? , ??????????? , ??????????, ??????? , ??????????, ???????? , ????????? , ?????????, ???????? , ?????????
???????? ????? , ???????????, ???????????, ??????, ??????? , ????????????, ??????, ????????????, ?????????????, ???????, ????????, ??????, ?????????? , ????????, ?????????, ?????????? ??????-????????
Primary source ??????
 - ???????? ?????????????? , ????????? , ???????
 - ?????? 1,078  ?? (3,537 ??? )
 - ?????
Secondary source ????????
 - location ????? ????????? , ????????? , ???????
 - ?????? 940  ?? (3,084 ??? )
 - ?????
Source confluence
 - location ???????????????
???????? ?????????? ????????
????? 2,860  ???? (1,777  ???? )
Depth 1?8  ?? (?25 ??? )
???????? 8,17,000  ????²  (3,15,445  ?.???? )
Discharge for ?????????? ??????????????
 - ??????
Discharge elsewhere (average)
 - ?????
30????, ???????? ??????
 -  ???????
 - ????????????
 -  ??????????
தான்யூபு ஆற்றுத்தடம் சிவப்பில் உள்ளது
???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????? ??????
?????????????? ???? ???????? ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????
??????? ??????? ????

???????? (Danube) ( / ? d æ n juː b / DAN -ewb , ???? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ) ????????????????. ??? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????. ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??????, ??????? ??????????? ????????????. ??? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????, ???????? ( Brigach ), ?????? ( Breg ) ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????. ???? ???, ??????? ?????? 2850 ???? (1771 ???????) ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? , ????????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????.

??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ??????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???, ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ??????????, ??????? , ??????????? , ???????????? , ??????? , ?????????? , ???????? , ????????? , ????????? , ???????? , ????????? ????????????. ?????????, ???? ???????? ??????? , ??????? , ??????????????? , ???? ???????? , ?????????? , ???????????? ?????????????? , ???????????? , ??????????? ???????? , ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????????.???????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????????????????? ????????????. ??? ?????????, ???????, ??????, ????????, ??????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??????????????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ????????????. ??? ??????, ????, ??????, ???????? ???? ????????? ????????? ?????. ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ????????????????? ???? ????????????? ??????????. ???????? ???????? ????????, ???? ???????????? ?????? ???????????.

?????????? ???????????????? [ ???? ]

???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????- ???????? ???????? *???? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????????. ??? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? , ??????/ ?????? , ???? ??? , ???????? , ????????? , ???????????? , ?????? ?????? ?????????. ????? ??? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? '' ?????????? ????? ???????????. ?????? ????????, ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????????, ???? ?????? ????????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ??????????????????: ??????????? , ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ????????? , ???????????? ?????? *???? ???? "??????????? ??????????", *???? ???????- "????????? ?????????" ?? ?????? ???????????. [1]

( ??????????? '??????? (i?iras) "???????") ????? ?????????? ????????? "????? ??????" ???? ??????????? ??????????????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ????????????? ??????????? ??????? ????????? (?στρο?) ??????????. [2] ??????? ???????? ????????, ?????????, ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??????????????????. ????? / ??????? ???????????, ????????? ?????????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????. [2] ??????- ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????. [3] ?????????? "?????" ??????????. [4]

????????? ????? ???????????. ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????. ????????????? ????? (Donau) ( ?????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ?????????. [5] Middle High German Tuonowe [6] )????????????. ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ????? ( -ouwe ) ????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????.


?????????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????:

????????? ???? : Donau ( [?doːna??] ;

Romanian : Dun?rea ( [?dun?re?a] );

???????? : Дунав, Dunav ( ??????????:IPA-bg );

?????????? : Дунай, Dunai ( [du?n?j] );

????? : Dunaj ( Polish pronunciation:  [?d?naj] );

?????????? : Danubio ( [da'nubjo] );

????????? : Danubi .

??????????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ???????? ?????

??? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????, ???????? ( Brigach ), ?????? ( Breg ) ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???????????. ??? ???????? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????. ???? ???, ??????? ?????? 2850 ???? (1771 ???????) ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????, ????????? , ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????????? ??????????? ?????????.

??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ????????. ??????????, ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???, ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????. ??????????, ??????? , ??????????? , ???????????? , ??????? , ?????????? , ???????? , ????????? , ????????? , ???????? , ????????? ????????????. [7] Its ???????? extends into nine more.

???????? ????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??????????? (???????? ???? ???? ????????) ?????????.
???????? ??????????? ??????????

?????????, ???? ???????? ??????? , ??????? , ??????????????? , ???? ???????? , ?????????? , ???????????? ?????????????? , ???????????? , ??????????? ???????? , ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????????????. [7] The highest point of the drainage basin is the summit of Piz Bernina at the Italy?Switzerland border, at 4,049 ?????????? (13,284 ???). [8]

??????????? [ ???? ]

???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ???????????????. ?????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ?????????. ???? ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????????:

  1. ??????? (????????? ????? )
  2. ?????
  3. ??????????? (????????? ???????? )
  4. ???? (????????? ????????????? )
  5. ?????? (????????? ????????????? )
  6. ?????
  7. ??? (????????? ????? )
  8. ????? (????????? [?????]])
  9. ?????
  10. ?????? (????????? ?????? ?????? )
  11. ????? (????????? ?????? )
  12. ???? (????????? ???????? )
  13. ?????? (????????? ???????? )
  14. ??????
  15. ????
  16. ??????
  17. ???? (????????? ???????? )

18. Tisza
19. ???? (????????? ?????????? )
20. ?????? (????????? ??????? )
21. ???? ??????
22. ??????
23. ???? (????????? ???????? )
24. ??????? (????????? ????? )
25. ????? (????????? ?????? ???????? )
26. ????? (????????? ????????, ????????? )
27. ??????? (????????? ????????? )
28. ?????????
29. ?????? (????????? ????? )
30. ?????? (????????? ????? )

???? ?????????? ???????????? ???????. ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ????, ????????

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ Mallory, J.P. and Victor H. Mair. The Tarim Mummies: Ancient China and the Mystery of the Earliest Peoples from the West . London: Thames and Hudson, 2000. p. 106. Абаев В. И. Осетинский язык и фольклор (Ossetian language and folklore). Moscow: Publishing house of Soviet Academy of Sciences, 1949. P. 236
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kati?i?, Radoslav . Ancient Languages of the Balkans, Part One . Paris: Mouton, 1976: 144.
  3. ↑ Dyer, Robert (1974). "Matoas, the Thraco-Phrygian name for the Danube, and the IE root *mad?" . Glotta (Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG)) 52 (1/2): 91 . http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/40266286?uid=3739008&uid=2&uid=4&sid=21100741675271 .  
  4. ↑ ?a?el Kos, Marjeta (2009). "Reka kot bo?anstvo ? Sava v antiki". In Barachini, Jo?ef (ed.). Ukro?ena lepotica: Sava in njene zgodbe (PDF) (in Slovenian and English). Sevnica: Javni zavod za kulturo, ?port, turizem in mladinske dejavnosti. pp. 42?50. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-961-92735-0-0 . {{ cite book }} : Unknown parameter |trans_chapter= ignored ( help ) ; Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored ( help ) CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( link )
  5. ↑ ????? (Tonaw) ????????? ???????? , ?????????? (Weltbuch) (1542), 81 . Donaw e.g. in Leonhard Thurneisser zum Thurn, Pison (1572), 186 ; spelling Donau from the 17th century.
  6. ↑ Grimm, Deutsche Grammatik , 407 .
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Countries of the Danube River Basin" . International Commission for the protection of the Danube River . ????????????? ???? 2010-11-13 .
  8. ↑ http://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/water/blanks/assessment/black.pdf

???? ?????????? [ ???? ]

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