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????????????? ????????, 1991

????????????? (Diplodocus) ??????, ?????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????. ???? ????????????? 1877 ??? ??????? ???. ???????. ??????????? ????????? ????????????????????. 1878 ??? ????????? ??????? ???? (Othniel Charles Marsh) ????????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????-???????? ????. ??? ????????? ???????? "????????" (??????), "????????" (???) ????????????????? ???????????. [1] [2] ???? ?????????? ?????????, ?????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????? ????????????? ?? ??????? ????????????. ??????? ???????????????? ??? ???????????????????, ???????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ???????? ????????????????????.

?????????? ??????????, ??????? ???-?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ?????????. ????????????????? ????????????? , ??? ????? ???? "??????? ??????????" ??????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????????? ????????????. ??? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ???????? 154 ?????? 152 ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????. "??????? ??????????", ????????????? , ???????? , ??????????????? , ????????????? , ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ?????. [3]

???????? ??????, ?????? ????????? ??????, ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????. ?? ????????? ????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ????????. ?????????? , ????????????? ????? ?????????????????, ??????????????? ???? ????????????? ????????????????????. ??????? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???????????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ???????????.

?????? [ ???? ]

????????????? ???????? (?????), ??. ???????? (??????????) ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????????.

??????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????? ?????????, ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????. ???? ??????????????, ??????????????????? ??????? ???????????. ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????????. ????? ???????????, ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????????. [4] 25 ??????? ????? [5] ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ???????? ( Diplodocus carnegii ) ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ????????????????. [4] ?????? ????????????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??? 10 ????? 16 ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ???? ?????????. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9]

????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????? ???????. ??? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????????????????. [10] 1991 ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????? (David Gillette) ???? ????? 52 ??????? (171 ???) ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????????. [11] ???? ???????????? ?????????? ????????????? ????? ????????????? ???????? (?????????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ????). ???????????? ???? ??? 113 ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????????. ???? ????? 33.5 ??????? (110 ???) ???? ??????? ???????? ????????????????. ???????, ???????????? ?????????? 12-19 ? 20-27 ???? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ??? ????????? 32 ??????? (105 ???) ????. [12] [13] ?????????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ??????????? ?????? ??. ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????????????. ???? 13 ???? ???? ??????? ???? ?????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????????????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????????. ????????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????. [14]

??????????? [ ???? ]

  1. ↑ Simpson, John; Edmund Weiner, eds. (1989). The Oxford English Dictionary (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-19-861186-2 .
  2. ↑ "diplodocus" . Online Etymology Dictionary.
  3. ↑ Turner, C.E.; Peterson, F. (2004). "Reconstruction of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation extinct ecosystem?a synthesis". Sedimentary Geology 167 (3?4): 309?355. doi : 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2004.01.009 . Bibcode:  2004SedG..167..309T .  
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lambert D. (1993). The Ultimate Dinosaur Book . DK Publishing. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-86438-417-3 .
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 Paul, Gregory S. (2010). Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs . Princeton University Press. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-0-691-13720-9 .
  6. ↑ Foster, J.R. (2003). Paleoecological Analysis of the Vertebrate Fauna of the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rocky Mountain Region, U.S.A. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science:Albuquerque, New Mexico. Bulletin 23.
  7. ↑ Dodson, P.; Behrensmeyer, A.K.; Bakker, R.T.; McIntosh, J.S. (1980). "Taphonomy and paleoecology of the dinosaur beds of the Jurassic Morrison Formation" . Paleobiology 6 : 208?232 . https://archive.org/details/sim_paleobiology_spring-1980_6_2/page/208 .  
  8. ↑ Coe, M.J.; Dilcher, D.L.; Farlow, J.O.; Jarzen, D.M.; Russell, D.A. (1987). "Dinosaurs and land plants". In Friis, E.M.; Chaloner, W.G.; Crane, P.R. (eds.). The Origins of Angiosperms and Their Biological Consequences . Cambridge University Press. pp. 225?258. ??????????? ?????????? ???   0-521-32357-6 .
  9. ↑ Benson, R. B. J.; Campione, N. S. E.; Carrano, M. T.; Mannion, P. D.; Sullivan, C.; Upchurch, P.; Evans, D. C. (2014). "Rates of Dinosaur Body Mass Evolution Indicate 170 Million Years of Sustained Ecological Innovation on the Avian Stem Lineage" . PLoS Biology 12 (5): e1001853. doi : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001853 . ??????? : 24802911 .  
  10. ↑ Holtz, Thomas R., Jr.; Rey, Luis V. (2011). Dinosaurs: the most complete, up-to-date encyclopedia for dinosaur lovers of all ages (Winter 2011 appendix) (PDF) . New York: Random House. ??????????? ?????????? ???   978-0-375-82419-7 . {{ cite book }} : CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( link )
  11. ↑ Gillette, D.D., 1994, Seismosaurus: The Earth Shaker . New York, Columbia University Press, 205 pp
  12. ↑ Carpenter, K. (2006). "Biggest of the big: a critical re-evaluation of the mega-sauropod Amphicoelias fragillimus ." In Foster, J.R. and Lucas, S.G., eds., 2006, Paleontology and Geology of the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 36 : 131?138.
  13. ↑ "The biggest of the big" . Skeletaldrawing.com. 2013-06-14 . ????????????? ???? 2016-05-26 .
  14. ↑ Wedel, M.J. and Cifelli, R.L. Sauroposeidon : Oklahoma's Native Giant. 2005. Oklahoma Geology Notes 65:2.
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