?????????? ?????????? ?????????

?????????? ?????????? ?????????

???? : *Evropska kosmicka agentura*
????????? : *Den Europæiske Rumorganisation*
??????: *Europaische Weltraumorganisation*
?????????: European Space Agency
??????????? : *Euroopa Kosmoseagentuur*
??????: *Agence spatiale europeenne*
???????? : *Euroopan avaruusjarjesto*
?????? : Ευρωπα?κ?? Οργανισμ?? Διαστ?ματο?
?????????? : *Europai ?rugynokseg*
??????? : *Gniomhaireacht Spais na hEorpa*
????? : *Agenzia Spaziale Europea*
Luxembourgish : *Europaesch Weltraumorganisatioun*
????? : *Europese Ruimtevaartorganisatie*
???????????? : *Den europeiske romfartsorganisasjon*
?????? : *Europejska Agencja Kosmiczna*
???????? : *Agencia Espacial Europeia*
?????????? : *Agen?ia Spa?ial? European?*
Romansh : *Agenzia spaziala europeica*
??????? : *Agencia Espacial Europea*
?????? : *Europeiska rymdorganisationen*
?????????	ESA
????????	22 ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ; ???????? ; ???? ????? ; ?????????? ; ?????????? ; ????????? ; ??????? ; ??????? ; ???????? ; ?????????? ; ????????? ; ?????? ; ??????????? ; ?????????? ; ?????? ; ??????? ; ???????? ; ????????? ; ???????? ; ??????? ; ?????????????? ; ?????? ???????? ;
?????????	1975
?????????	??????? , ???????
????????? ?????????????	?????? ?????????? ???????????
???????	????? ????????
?????	€7.8 ?????? ; (2024)
??? ????(??)	????????? , ?????? , ?? ???????
???? ?????	www.esa.int

?????? ?????????? ??????? , ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ( ESA ) ( ?????? : Agence spatiale europeenne - ASE ; ??????? : Europaische Weltraumorganisation ) ???, ??????? ????????? 22 ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????, ??????-??????? ?????????? . 1975 ???????? ????????? ?? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ESA ???, 2,000 ? ???? ????? ???????? ?? € 7.8 ?????? ??? (2024) ??????? ??????? ??? ????. ^[3]^[1]

???? ??????? [ ???????? ]

?????????? ????? ?? ????? ????? [ ???????? ]

????? [ ???????? ]

???????? [ ???????? ]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 "ESA budget 2024" . www.esa.int .
↑ "?????????? ?? ?? ???????????????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ??????" (PDF) . ESA. 2003 . ??????????? 29 ????????? 2008 .
↑ esa. "What is ESA?" . European Space Agency (??????????? ????????? ?????). 21 September 2019 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 8 January 2019 .

??????? ????????? [ ???????? ]

ESA Bulletin ???????? ?? ????? 2 ????????? 2008 at the Wayback Machine ( ESA Bulletin ???????? ?? ????? 20 ?????? 2013 at the Wayback Machine ) is a quarterly magazine about the work of ESA that can be subscribed to European Space Agency ???????? ?? ????? 12 ???? 2013 at the Wayback Machine free of charge.
Bonnet, Roger; Manno, Vittorio (1994). International Cooperation in Space: The Example of the European Space Agency (Frontiers of Space). Harvard University Press . ISBN 0-674-45835-4 .
Johnson, Nicholas (1993). Space technologies and space science activities of member states of the European Space Agency . OCLC 29768749 .
Peeters, Walter (2000). Space Marketing: A European Perspective (Space Technology Library). ISBN 0-7923-6744-8 .
Zabusky, Stacia (1995 and 2001). Launching Europe: An Ethnography of European Cooperation in Space Science . ASIN B00005OBX2 ^{[
????? ?? ??????
]}
Harvey, Brian (2003). Europe's Space Programme: To Ariane and Beyond . ISBN 1-85233-722-2 .

????? ????? [ ???????? ]

??? ???? ?????
A European strategy for space ? Europa
Convention for the establishment of a European Space Agency , September 2005
Convention for the Establishment of a European Space Agency, Annex I: Privileges and Immunities
European Space Agency fonds and 'Oral History of Europe in Space' project run by the European Space Agency at the Historical Archives of the EU in Florence
Open access at the European Space Agency

[budget2024-1] 1.0 ^1.1 "ESA budget 2024" . www.esa.int .

[convention1-2] "?????????? ?? ?? ???????????????? ??? ? ???????? ?????? ??????" (PDF) . ESA. 2003 . ??????????? 29 ????????? 2008 .

[3] sa. "What is ESA?" . European Space Agency (??????????? ????????? ?????). 21 September 2019 ??? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? . ??????????? 8 January 2019 .

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e James Webb Space Telescope
Timeline of JWST
Instruments and sensors	Fine Guidance Sensor and Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph Mid-Infrared Instrument Near-Infrared Camera Near-Infrared Spectrograph
Elements	Integrated Science Instrument Module Optical Telescope Element (mirrors) Spacecraft bus Sunshield
Stages	Launch and commissioning (2021-2022) Ariane flight VA256
Images	Webb's First Deep Field (2022)
Discoveries	CEERS-93316 (2022) GLASS-z12 (2022) JADES-GS-z13-0 (2022) LHS 475 b (2023)
Institutions	NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Space Telescope Science Institute European Space Agency Canadian Space Agency
Related	SpaceWire OTE Pathfinder James E. Webb (namesake) List of deep fields
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