???????? 9

????? ???????? ?????
?????????? ??????

???????? 9 , ???????? ??? ????? ???? ????????? 40 ?? ???? ??. ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? 325 ?????? ???? ( ???? ?????????? ??? 326).

???????? [ ???????? ]

?????.?. 1600 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 474 ? ???? (Zeno), ????????????? ??????????? ??-???????? ??? ?????? ?????. [1]
  • 1003 - ???????? ??????? ?????????? I ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? III ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???.
  • 1098 - ????????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????. [2]
  • 1539 ? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ???. [3]
  • 1555 ? ????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????. [4]

?????.?. 1601 - 1900 [ ???????? ]

  • 1621 - XV ?? ????????, ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???. [5]
  • 1654 - ???????-??????? ????????? ???? ????? (Fort Rocher) ????? ????? ???? ???. [6]
  • 1775 - ???????? ?????????? ??????: ??????????? ????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ????. [7]
  • 1778 - ???? ????????, ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? ???. [8]
  • 1788 - ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ????-?????? ??????? ??????? ???.
  • 1822 - ?????? ???????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????. [9]
  • 1825 - 1824 ?????? ???? ??????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????, ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????.
  • 1849 - ?? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ???.
  • 1861 - ???????? ?????? ??????: ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???.
  • 1870 - ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???. ????????? ?????? ????.
  • 1889 - ?????? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????.
  • 1893 - ??????? ????? ??????, ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???. [10]
  • 1895 - ??????? ??. ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ????????.
  • 1900 - ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???.

?????.?. 1901 ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1904 - ????-???? ??????: ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???.
  • 1907 - ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (NUWSS) ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????????.
  • 1913 - ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???, ??????? ???????? ????, ????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ?????? ????.
  • 1920 - ????????? ???????? ??????? ????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ????.
  • 1922 - ???????? , ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ???.
  • 1929 - ????????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ???. [11]
  • 1932 - ????? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? 70% ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????. [12] [13]
  • 1934 - ???????? , ????????? , ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???.
  • 1941 - ???? ??? ????????? : ?????? ??? ????? ?????: ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???.
  • 1942 - ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? (??? ????) ???? ??????? ??? ???. [14]
  • 1943 - ???? ??? ????????? : ???????? ??????: ???????????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ????????? : ??????????? ?????? ???: HMS Venturer U-864 ???????? ?????? ????? ???????, ???????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ???.
  • 1945 - ???? ??? ????????? : ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????.
  • 1950 - ???? ??? ???: ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????????????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????.
  • 1951 - ???????? ?????? : ????? ???????? ??????? 11 ?? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????? 719 ?????? ????? ????????.
  • 1959 - ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?? R-7 Semyorka, ??????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ???.
  • 1964 - ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????? ???? ?????? 73? ????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.
  • 1965 - ????????? ??????: ?????? ???? ?????? ????? MIM-23 Hawk ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ???.
  • 1971 - ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? 6.5-6.7 ????? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? 64 ?? ??? ???? 2,000 ?? ????? ???????.
  • 1971 - ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????.
  • 1971 - ???? ???????: ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ???? 14 ???? ???????? ??????.
  • 1975 - ?????? 17 ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????? ???????.
  • 1976 - Aeroflot Flight 3739, ???????? Tu-104, ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? 24 ?????? ??? ?????. [15]
  • 1978 - ??? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????? SPV-2000 ??????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???.
  • 1982 - ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? 350 ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????-??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? 174 ???????? 24 ?????? ??? ?????. [16]
  • 1986 - ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???.
  • 1991 - ??????? ????? ???????? ?????: ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????.
  • 1996 - ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? 18? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????.
  • 1996 - ??????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ???? ????? ???. [17]
  • 2001 - ????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???, ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????. [18] [19] [20] [21] [22]
  • 2016 - ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? (Bad Aibling) ?? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????. ????????? 12 ?????? ??? ???? ???? 85 ?????? ????? ??? ??. [23]
  • 2018 - ??? ??? ?????????: ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????. [24]
  • 2020 - ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????????????? ????? ????? ?? ??. [25]
  • 2021 - ??????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ???. [26]

???? [ ???????? ]

?????.?. 1600 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1060 ? II ?? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ???? (??. 1130)
  • 1274 - ?????? ?? ????, ?????? ?????? (??. 1297)
  • 1313 - ????????? ??????, ????????? ????? (??. 1357)
  • 1344 - III ?? ??????????, count of Tyrol (??. 1363)
  • 1441 - ???-???? ?????, ?????? ???????, ???? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (??. 1501)
  • 1533 - ?????? ????????, ???? ??????? (??. 1611)
  • 1579 - ????????? ?????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? (??. 1639) [27]

?????.?. 1601 - 1900 [ ???????? ]

  • 1651 ? ??????????? ?????, ?????? ??????????? (??. 1727)
  • 1666 - ?????? ?????????, ????? ?? 1?? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ????? (??. 1737)
  • 1711 - Luis Vicente de Velasco e Isla, ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? (??. 1762)
  • 1737 - ????? ????, ?????????-???????? ????????????, ????????? ?? ???????????????? (??. 1809) [28]
  • 1741 - ??????-????? ?????, ???????-?????? ???????????? (??. 1799)
  • 1748 - ???????? ???? ????????, 1 ?? ????????, ????????? ????????? ?? ??????????, ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? (??. 1817)
  • 1763 - I ?? ????, ??????? ??? ?????????? (??. 1830) [29]
  • 1769 - ?????? ???????. ???????, ??????????-???????? ????? ?? ??????????, 5 ???? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????? (??. 1848)
  • 1773 - ??????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?????? 9 ???? ???????? (??. 1841)
  • 1775 - ??????? ????????, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1856)
  • 1781 - ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? (??. 1826)
  • 1783 - ?????? ??????????, ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? (??. 1852)
  • 1789 - ????????? ????? ?????????????, ??????? ???????? (??. 1849)
  • 1800 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???? (??. 1844)
  • 1814 - ???????? ??. ???????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????????, ???? ???????? 28 ???? ???????? (??. 1886)
  • 1815 - ??????? ? ?????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? (??.1894)
  • 1834 - ???????? ????, ??????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? (??. 1912)
  • 1826 - ?????????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? [30] (??. 1883)
  • 1837 - ???? ???????, ??????? ???? ?? ?????????? (??. 1872)
  • 1839 - ????? ??????, ???????? ??????, ????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1896)
  • 1846 - ?????????? ??????, ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1929)
  • 1846 - ??????? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? (??. 1904)
  • 1847 - ???? ???????? ??????, ??????-????????? ?????? ?? ????????????? (??. 1902)
  • 1854 - ????? ????????, ??????? ?????????? ?? ???? ?????????????? (??. 1929) [31]
  • 1856 - ???? ?????, ???? ??????????, ?????? 10 ???? ?????? (??. 1921)
  • 1859 - ??????? ????????, ???? ??????? (??. 1930)
  • 1863 - ?????? ????, ????????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? (??. 1933)
  • 1864 - ?????? ?????, ??????????? ???????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1941) [32]
  • 1865 - ????????? ??????? ???????, ?????????-?????? ????? (??. 1940)
  • 1865 - ????? ???? ????????????, ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? (??. 1949)
  • 1867 - ??????? ??????, ???? ??????? ?? ????? (??. 1916)
  • 1871 - ???????? ????? ???????, ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? (??. 1910)
  • 1874 - ??? ??????, ???????? ???????, ?????????? ?? ????????????? (??. 1925)
  • 1876 - ???? ?????? ?????, ????????-?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? 23 ???? ?????? (??. 1963)
  • 1878 - ???? ????????, ???????? ?????????? ??????? ????????? (??. 1959) [33]
  • 1880 ? ?????? ?????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1959)
  • 1883 - ?????? ????, ?????? ????? ?? ???????? (??. 1951)
  • 1885 - ?????? ?????, ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? (??. 1935)
  • 1885 - ????????? ??? ??????, ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? (??. 1960)
  • 1889 - ???? ?????, ???????? ?????, ????????, ????????? ?? ??? ??? (??. 1928)
  • 1891 - ??????? ???????, ?????????-???????? ????? (??. 1958)
  • 1892 - ???? ????, ???????? ????? (??. 1978)
  • 1893 - ?????????? ????????????-??????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????????, ????????? 163 ???? ?????? (??. 1987)
  • 1895 - ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ?? ??????????, 8 ???? ????-??????????? ???????? (??. 1959)
  • 1896 - ???????? ???????, ????-???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (??. 1982)
  • 1897 - ?????? ?????????? ??????, ?????????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? (??. 1935)
  • 1898 - ?????? ????, ???? ??????? ?? ??????????? (??. 1927)

?????.?. 1901 ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1901 - ??????? ????????, ???????? ????? (??. 1972)
  • 1901 - ?????? ???, ???????? ????? (??. 1936)
  • 1905 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ?? 6 ???? ??????????, ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????????? (??. 1981)
  • 1906 - ???????? ??????????, ??????????-?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????????????? (??. 1999)
  • 1907 ? Tr??ng Chinh, ???????? ??????????, ?????????? 4 ???? ???????????? (??. 1988)
  • 1907 - ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????, ?????????-?????????? ????? ?? ???????????? (??. 2003)
  • 1909 - ?????? ??????? ?????????, ?????????? ??????? (??. 2002)
  • 1909 - ????? ??????, ?????????-???????? ????? (??. 1986)
  • 1909 - ????? ????????, ????????-???????????? ?????, ??????? ?? ????? ????????? (??. 1955)
  • 1909 - ???? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????, 54 ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? (??. 1994)
  • 1910 - ???? ??????, ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ????????, ?????? ?????????? (??. 1976)
  • 1911 - ??????? ???????? ??????, ???????? ??????? (??. 1945)
  • 1911 - ??? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????? (??. 1989)
  • 1912 ? Futabayama Sadaji, ???? ???? ???????? ????????? (??. 1968)
  • 1912 - ?????? ?????????, ?????? ????? (??. 1992)
  • 1914 - ???????? ???, ???????? ????-??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? (??. 1984)
  • 1916 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ???????? ????????? (??. 1993)
  • 1918 - ?????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????? ???????? (??. 2011)
  • 1920 - ??????? ????, ???????? ????? ????????? ?? ????????? (??. 2012)
  • 1920 - ??????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????? (??. 1993)
  • 1922 - ????????? ????????, ???????? ????? ?? ????????? (??. 2010)
  • 1922 - ???? ?????, ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????; ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ???? (??. 1986)
  • 1922 - C. P. ?????????? ?????, ????????? ??????????, ???? ??????, ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? (??. 2014)
  • 1922 - ????? ?. ???????, ???????? ???? ???????? (??. 2005)
  • 1923 - ?????????? ??????, ???????? ????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (??. 1964)
  • 1923 - ???? ?????, ???????? ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ?? ?????????? (??. 2014)
  • 1925 - ???? ??. ????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????????
  • 1925 - ????????? ????, ??????? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? (??. 2001)
  • 1926 - ????? ?????? ???????, ???????? ????? ?? ??????????, ?????????? 7 ???? ??????? (??. 2011)
  • 1927 - ????? ? ??????, ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? (??. 2013)
  • 1928 - ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (??. 2010)
  • 1928 - ????? ??????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? (??. 2005)
  • 1928 - ????? ???, ???????? ???????????? (??. 2021)
  • 1929 - ? ??? ????????, ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????, ??????????? ?????????? 8 ???? ?? ???? (??. 2014)
  • 1929 - ????????? ????????, ??????????????-???????? ?????? ???????? (??. 2005)
  • 1930 - ??????? ???? ???????????, ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? (??. 2003)
  • 1931 - ????? ???????????, ???????????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (??. 1989)
  • 1931 - ?????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? (??. 2015)
  • 1931 - ????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? (??. 2018)
  • 1932 - Tatsuro Hirooka, ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1932 - ????????? ???????, ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??????????
  • 1935 - ????? ??????????, ?????????-?????? ????, ???????????? ?? ???????
  • 1936 - ????????? ?????????, ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? (??. 2019)
  • 1936 - ??????? ????????, ????????? ????? ?? ????-??? ??? (??. 2019)
  • 1937 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ???????? (??. 2007)
  • 1938 - ???? ?????, ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????
  • 1939 - ????? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ????? ???????? (??. 1997)
  • 1939 - ???? ????, ???????? ?????? ????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????????
  • 1939 - ????? ???????, ????? ??????????-??????????? ????? ?? ?????????
  • 1940 - ??????? ?????, ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ??? ???????
  • 1940 - ??. ???. ????????, ????? ??????????-?????????????? ????????????, ??????????? ?? ???? ????????????, ?????? ??????????
  • 1941 - ??????? ????????, ???????? ??? ??????
  • 1941 - ???? ??????, ???????? ?????, ?????, ???????? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ??????????
  • 1942 - ?????? ???, ???????? ????-??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????
  • 1943 - ????? ??????, ???????? ????? / R&B ?????????-??? ???????
  • 1943 - ?? ??????, ???????? ?????
  • 1943 - ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ??????????
  • 1944 - ?????? ??????, ????????-?????????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????????
  • 1944 - ????? ?????, ???????? ????????????, ??????? ??????? ?? ???????
  • 1945 - ???? ????, ???????? ???????, ???????????????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????
  • 1945 - ???????? ?????, ???? ??? ??? ????????, 2016 ????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????????
  • 1945 - ?????? ????, ???????? ????????? ?? ????????????????
  • 1946 - ???? ?????????, ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1946 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????
  • 1946 - ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ????? ??????? 18 ???? ?????? ???? ?????
  • 1947 - ?????? ???? ??????, ????????????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ??????????
  • 1947 - ?? ???, ???????? ????-??? ??????? ?? ?????? ????????
  • 1947 - ????? ??????, ???????? R&B ?????? (??. 2012)
  • 1947 - ????????? ??????????, ??????????-???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? (??. 2019)
  • 1948 - ??? ??????????, ????????? ?????? ???????????? ?? ????????????????
  • 1949 - ??????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ????????????
  • 1949 - ?????? ?????, ???????? ?????
  • 1950 - ????? ???. ?????????, ???????? ?????? ?? ??????????
  • 1951 - ?????? ????????, ???????? ????????, ?????????? ?? ????????????
  • 1952 - ???? ?????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????
  • 1953 - ??????? ????????, ???????? ?????
  • 1953 - ??????? ?????, ????? ??????? ???? (??. 1985)
  • 1953 - ??????????? ??????, ???????? ???????????? ?? ???????, OutWeek ????? ????
  • 1954 - ?? ???, ???????? ???????
  • 1954 - ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????????????? ?? ??????????
  • 1954 - ?????? ????????, ????????? ???????????? ????????????
  • 1955 - ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ?? ???????
  • 1955 - ???? ?????, ????????? ????-??? ??? ?? ????????
  • 1955 - ?????? ?????, ????????? ?????
  • 1956 - ???? ???????, ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ?????????
  • 1957 - ???? ???? ?????, ???????? ?????????? ?? ??????????, ??????????? 72 ?? ????????
  • 1957 - ??????? ??????????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1958 - ?????? ?????, ?????????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1958 - ??????? ??????, ???????? ????? ???? ?????????, ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????
  • 1960 - ???? ???????, ????????? ?????????-??? ??????? ?? ???? ????????
  • 1960 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ??????????????, ?????????, ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????????
  • 1960 - ???? ???????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????????
  • 1961 - ???? ????, ???????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ??????? ??????????
  • 1962 - ????? ????????, ?????????? ????? ?????????
  • 1963 - ??????? ???????, ???????? ????? ??????????
  • 1963 - ????? ????????, ?????????????? ???? ????? ?? ?????
  • 1963 - ????????? ???????, ???????? ????????-??? ???????, ?????? ???????? ?? ???????
  • 1964 - ?????? ??????, ?????-???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1964 - ???? ??????, ????????? ????? ?????????
  • 1964 - Alejandro Avila, ?????????? ?????????? ?????
  • 1964 - ???????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1965 - ????? ?????, ??????? ??????
  • 1966 - ??????? ???, ?????????????? ???? ???????, ??????? ?? ??? ???????
  • 1967 - ???? ???????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????????
  • 1967 - ???? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ?????
  • 1967 - ??????? ????????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????
  • 1968 - Alejandra Guzman, ?????????? ??????-??? ??? ?? ?????
  • 1968 - ?????? ????????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ???????
  • 1968 - ???????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????
  • 1969 - ???? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1970 - ?????? ???????????, ?????????????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????
  • 1971 - ???? ?????, ???????? ?????? ?????????
  • 1971 - ?????? ????????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1972 - ????? ???????, ?????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1973 - ?????????? ????????????, ???????????? ???????????? ??????????
  • 1973 - ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ?????
  • 1973 - Makoto Shinkai, ???? ????????, ????????? ?? ??? ???
  • 1974 - ?????? ????, ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1974 - ??????? ??????, ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1974 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????????
  • 1974 - ???? ?????, ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????????
  • 1975 - ????? ????? ????????, ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????????
  • 1975 - ????????? ?????????, ?????????????? ???????????? ?? ??????? ?????? (??. 2008)
  • 1975 - ?????????? ??????, ?????????-???????? ???????? ?????????
  • 1976 - ???? ??, ???????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ??? ???????
  • 1978 - A. J. ?????, ????????-?????????? ?????, ????????? ?? ??? ???
  • 1979 - ??????? ???????, ???? ???????? ?????????
  • 1979 - ????? ???????????, ???????? ????? ???????
  • 1979 - Zhang Ziyi, ??? ????? ?? ?????????
  • 1980 - ???????? ?????????, ?????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1980 - ??????? ??????, ????????-???????? ?????
  • 1980 - ??? ????, ???????? ????????????
  • 1981 - ???? ???????????, ????????? ???????, ???????????? ?? ????? ????????
  • 1981 - ?????? ????????, ???? ???????? ?????????
  • 1982 - ???????? ???????, ??????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1982 - ????? ???????, ???????? ????????? ?????????
  • 1982 - ??? ??????, ???? ??????-??? ??? ?? ?????
  • 1982 - ??????? ????, ????????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????
  • 1983 - ?????? ?????????, ??????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1984 - ?????? ????, ???????? ????????? ???????????, ???????? ?? ????????????
  • 1984 - ?????? ????, ???? ???? ???????? ?????????
  • 1985 - ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????
  • 1985 - ??????? ????????, ????? ???? ???????? ??????? [34]
  • 1987 ? ?????? ?? ???????, ???????? ?????
  • 1987 - ?????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1987 - ????????? ???????, ??????? ????????
  • 1989 - ???????? ??????-??????????, ?????????? ???? ?????????
  • 1990 - ?????? ??????, ??????????????-???? ????? ???? ?????????
  • 1992 - ????? ??????, ?????????????? ????? ???? ?????????
  • 1992 - ???? ??????, ?????????? ?????
  • 1993 - ???????? ??????????, ?????? ?????? ??????????
  • 1995 - ??????? ???????????, ??????? ????? ???? ?????????
  • 1995 - ?????? ????????, ???????????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1996 - ??????, ????? ???????? ??????
  • 1997 - ?????? ????????, ???????? ??????? ?????????
  • 1997 - ????????? ??????????????, ?????? ?????? ??????????
  • 1998 - Cem Bolukba?ı, ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ?????
  • 1999 - ?????? ????, ????????? ????????? ?????????

????? [ ???????? ]

?????.?. 1600 ? ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 966 ? Ono no Michikaze, ???? ????? ??????????? (?. 894)
  • 967 - ?????? ???-?????, ??????? ????? (?. 916)
  • 978 - ??????????, ????????? ?? ??????????
  • 1011 - I ?? ???????, ???????? ??????????
  • 1014 - Yang Yanzhao, ??? ???????
  • 1135 - ???? ???, ??? ??????????? (?. 1075)
  • 1199 ? Minamoto no Yoritomo, Japanese sh?gun (?. 1147)
  • 1251 - ???? ??????, ?????? ??????????
  • 1407 - I ?? ???????, ???????? ??? ????? (?. 1343)
  • 1450 - ??????? ?????, ???????? VII ?? ???????? ?????? ????? (?. 1421)
  • 1555 - ???? ?????, ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????? (?. 1495)
  • 1555 - ??????? ?????, ????????? ???? ?? ?????? ????????????? (?. 1510)
  • 1588 - ?????? ? ?????, ?????? ?????? 1 ?? ??????????, ??????? ????????? (?. 1526)
  • 1600 - ???? ???????????, ????????? ?????? (?. 1542)

?????.?. 1601 - 1900 [ ???????? ]

  • 1619 - ???????? ??????, ????? ?????? ?? ???????? (?. 1585)
  • 1670 ? ??????????? III ?? ???????? (?. 1609)
  • 1675 - ?????? ??, ??????? ?????? ???????? (?. 1613)
  • 1709 - ????????? ????, ?????? ????? (?. 1664)
  • 1777 - ???? ???????, ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1706)
  • 1803 - ???? ??????????? ? ??????-???????, ?????? ????????????, ??????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1716)
  • 1857 - ??????????? ???????, ?????? ??????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1798)
  • 1874 - ?????? ??????, ?????? ?????????, ?????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1798)
  • 1881 - ?????? ?????????????, ???????? ????????????, ??????? ???????, ??????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1821)
  • 1891 - ?????? ??????????, ??????? ?????? ???????? (?. 1819)

?????.?. 1901 ??? [ ???????? ]

  • 1903 - ?????? ???? ???, ????????-?????????????? ??????????, ?????????? ?????????? 8 ???? ?????? (?. 1816)
  • 1906 - ???? ??????? ???????, ???????? ???????, ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? (?. 1872)
  • 1928 - ??????? ??????, ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? 21 ???? ?????? (?. 1868)
  • 1930 - ????? ????, ???????????? ??????? ?? ??????????, ????????????? ????? ???? (?. 1846)
  • 1932 - ?????????? ???, ???? ?????????? ?? ???????? (?. 1869)
  • 1932 - ?.??. ????? ??????, ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????????????? (?. 1904)
  • 1942 - ???? ???????????? ????????, ???????? ??????????, ?????????? 2 ???? ???????? (?. 1883)
  • 1945 ? ??? ??. ???????, ???????? ??????????? (?. 1852)
  • 1950 - ???? ???????, ?????????????? ??????????, ?????????????? 20 ???? ?????? (?. 1884)
  • 1951 - ??? ??????, ???????? ?????? ????????, ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? (?. 1910)
  • 1957 - ???????? ??????, ?????????? ????????? ?? ??????????, ?????????? ??????? (?. 1868)
  • 1960 - ???????????? ????????, ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? (?. 1870)
  • 1960 - ????? ??????, ?????????? ?????? ????????, ???????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1877)
  • 1965 - ???? ?????? ?????????, ????????? ????????????? ?? ????????? (?. 1874)
  • 1966 - ???? ????, ????????-??? ???????? ??????? (?. 1884)
  • 1969 - ?????? "????" ????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????? (?. 1885)
  • 1976 - ????? ????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1908)
  • 1977 - ????? ?????????, ???????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ????????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ??? (?. 1894)
  • 1978 - ????????? ????????????, ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? (?. 1893)
  • 1979 - ???? ????, ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1899)
  • 1980 ? ???? ???????????, ?????? ???????????? ?? ????? (?. 1900)
  • 1981 - ???.??.??????, ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (?. 1900)
  • 1981 - ???? ????, ???????? ????-??? ??? ?? ?????? ???? (?. 1925)
  • 1984 - ???? ????????????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1914)
  • 1989 - Osamu Tezuka, ???? ???????, ???????? ?? ???????? (?. 1928)
  • 1994 - ???????? ?????? ??????, ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????????, ?????? ?????????? (?. 1934)
  • 1995 - ??. ??????? ????????????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1905)
  • 1995 ? Kalevi Keihanen, ???????? ??????????? (?. 1924)
  • 1995 - ?????? ????, ???????? ????? (?. 1914)
  • 1998 - ?????? ??????, ?????? ???????????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? (?. 1911)
  • 2001 - ?????? ?. ??????, ???????? ??????? ????????, ?????? ???????? ?? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? (?. 1916)
  • 2002 - ?????? ???????, ??????-???????? ??????? (?. 1920)
  • 2002 - ???????? ??????, ????????? ?????? (?. 1930)
  • 2003 ? Masatoshi Gunduz Ikeda, ????-?????? ????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1926)
  • 2004 - ?????? ????, ?????????? ???????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1925)
  • 2005 - ????? ???????, ???????? ????????, ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???? (?. 1927)
  • 2006 - ??????? ?????, ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??????????, ????? ????????? ????? ??? ??? (?. 1922)
  • 2007 - ?????? ????, ???????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? (?. 1922)
  • 2007 - ???? ????????, ?????????? ????? (?. 1934)
  • 2008 - ???????????? ????, ???????? ????? ???????? ?? ????? (?. 1943)
  • 2008 - ?????? ???? ???????, ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1932)
  • 2008 - ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ??????????, ??????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (?. 1931)
  • 2009 - ???????? "???????" ??????, ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? (?. 1933)
  • 2010 - ??????? ??????????? ???????, ???????? ????????????, ????????? ???? ????? ??? (?. 1920)
  • 2011 - ???????????? ??????, ?????? ????? ?? ??????????, ???????? 69 ???? ????????? (?. 1939)
  • 2012 ? O. P. ?????, ????????? ?????????, ???????? ?? ??? ??? (?. 1922)
  • 2012 - ???? ????, ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1922)
  • 2012 - ?? ????????, ??????????-????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ??? (?. 1938)
  • 2013 ? ????? ????????????, ???????? ?????? ??????????, ?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? (?. 1923)
  • 2013 - Keiko Fukuda, ????-???????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? (?. 1913)
  • 2013 - ???? ??????, ???????? ?????? (?. 1931)
  • 2014 - ??????????? ???????, ????????? ?????, ????????? ?? ???????? (?. 1918)
  • 2014 - ???? ????????, ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? (?. 1924)
  • 2014 - ????? ??????-?????, ????????? ??????? (?. 1920)
  • 2015 - ???? ???, ??? ?????????????? ?? ?????????? (?. 1965)
  • 2015 - ??? ?????, ???????? ???????? ????????, ??-?????? ????????? ???????? (?. 1916)
  • 2016 - ?????? ???????, ????? ??????????, ??????? 37 ???? ?????? (?. 1939)
  • 2016 - Zdravko Tolimir, ?????????? ????????? ???????? (?. 1948)
  • 2017 ? ??????? ????????, ?????? ????? ?????? (?. 1920)
  • 2018 - ???? ? ????, ??????, ???????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ????? (?. 1958)
  • 2018 - ?????? ?????????, ????????? ???????????? (?. 1969)
  • 2018 - ???? ??????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??????? (?. 1931)
  • 2021 - ???? ??????, ???????? ???? ???????????? (?. 1941)
  • 2022 - ???? ?????, ?????????????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? (?. 1939)

?????? ?? ??????? [ ???????? ]

  • ?????? (??????)
  • ???????? 9 ??? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 15 ???? ???? ??. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. (???????? ????????????? ?????)
  • ???????? 9 ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? 15 ?????? ???? ??. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????. (???????)
  • ????? ????????? ???? (??????? ???? ?????? ????)

???? ?????? [ ???????? ]

  1. ↑ "Zeno" . Encyclopaedia Britannica . https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zeno-emperor . ????????????? 8 February 2018 .  
  2. ↑ Runciman 1951 , ???? ???: 225-226.
  3. ↑ Saunders, Otley 1863 .
  4. ↑
    Pollard, Albert Frederick (1911). " Hooper, John ". in Chisholm, Hugh. ???????????????? ??????????? . 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 675?676.  
  5. ↑ Pope Gregory XV (by S. Miranda)
  6. ↑ Duncombe, Laura (1 April 2017). Pirate Women: The Princesses, Prostitutes, and Privateers Who Ruled the Seven Seas . Chicago Review Press . p. 103. ISBN   9781613736043 .
  7. ↑ Cogliano, Francis D. (1999). Revolutionary America, 1763?1815: A Political History . Routledge . p. 47.
  8. ↑ Hough, Franklin Benjamin (1872). American Constitutions . Albany: Weed, Parsons, & Company. p.  10 . References to a 1778 Virginia ratification are based on an error in the Journals of Congress: "The published Journals of Congress print this enabling act of the Virginia assembly under date of Dec. 15, 1778. This error has come from the MS. vol. 9 (History of Confederation), p. 123, Papers of the Continental Congress, Library of Congress." Dyer, Albion M. (2008) [1911]. First Ownership of Ohio Lands . Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company. p. 10. ISBN   978-0-8063-0098-6 .
  9. ↑ United States Geographic Board , ed. (1890?1891). First Report of the United States - Board of Geographic Names 1890-1891 . Washington Government Printing Office . p.  45 . ??????????? 13 September 2015 . haiti; island.
  10. ↑ Klein, John W. (1 July 1926). "Verdi and Falstaff " . The Musical Times . 67 (1001): 605?607. doi : 10.2307/911833 . JSTOR   911833 . ???????:Subscription
  11. ↑ Duiker, William (1976). The Rise of Nationalism in Vietnam, 1900–1941 . Ithaca : Cornell University . pp.  160?161 . ISBN   0-8014-0951-9 .
  12. ↑ Laki vakijuomista (45/1932). (in Finnish)
  13. ↑ S. Sariola, "Prohibition in Finland, 1919?1932; its background and consequences," Quarterly Journal of Studies in Alcohol (Sep. 1954) 15(3) pp. 477?90
  14. ↑ "Daylight saving time instituted - Feb 09, 1942 - HISTORY.com" . ??????????? 9 February 2018 . On this day, Congress pushes ahead standard time for the United States by one hour in each time zone, imposing daylight saving time?called at the time 'war time.'
  15. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev Tu-104A CCCP-42327 Irkutsk Airport (IKT)" . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network . ??????????? 2020-02-08 .
  16. ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61 JA8061 Tokyo-Haneda Airport (HND)" . aviation-safety.net . Aviation Safety Network . ??????????? 2022-02-09 .
  17. ↑ Hofmann, S.; et al. (1996). "The new element 112". Zeitschrift fur Physik A . 354 (1): 229?230. doi : 10.1007/BF02769517 . S2CID   119975957 .
  18. ↑ "USS Greeneville Returns to Sea". Associated Press Online . 12 April 2001.
  19. ↑ Schoenbaum, Thomas J. (March 5, 2001). "The Ehime Maru Incident and the law" . ASIL Insights . 6 (5) . ??????????? February 10, 2021 .
  20. ↑ McAvoy, Audrey (February 10, 2017). "9 killed in 2001 when a U.S. sub hit Japanese fishing ship remembered" . Navy Times . ??????????? February 10, 2021 – via Associated Press .
  21. ↑ "Ex-U.S. captain apologizes for Ehime Maru collision on 20th anniversary" . The Japan Times . February 9, 2021 . ??????????? February 10, 2021 .
  22. ↑ "U.S. Navy Salvage Report F/V Ehime Maru" (PDF) . United States Navy . October 31, 2006 . ??????????? February 10, 2021 .
  23. ↑ "Weiteres Opfer erliegt schweren Verletzungen" . Der Spiegel . 13 April 2016 . ??????????? 12 September 2018 .
  24. ↑ "Olympics 2018: Opening ceremony 'Peace in Motion' kicks off Pyeongchang Winter Games" . ABC News .
  25. ↑ "Constitutional crisis in El Salvador over Bukele's security plan" . February 10, 2020 . ??????????? March 7, 2020 .
  26. ↑ Walters, Joanna (February 4, 2021). "Donald Trump will refuse to testify at Senate impeachment trial, lawyers say" . The Guardian (??????????? ????????? ?????). ISSN   0261-3077 .
  27. ↑ Paul Oskar Kristeller; Ferdinand Edward Cranz; Virginia Brown (1980). Mediaeval and Renaissance Latin Translations and Commentaries . Catholic University of America Press. ISBN   978-0-8132-0547-2 .
  28. ↑ Paine Paine (18 June 2018). The Writings of Thomas Paine - Volume 4 . CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN   978-1-986793-04-9 .
  29. ↑ The Gentleman's Magazine . F. Jefferies. 1818. p. 555.
  30. ↑ Kristin Zambucka (1977). The High Chiefess, Ruth Keelikolani . Kristin Zambucka Books.
  31. ↑ Smith, Bonnie G., ed. (2008). The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History . Vol. 1. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 637. ISBN   978-0-19514-890-9 .
  32. ↑ Kandler, Tiit (2002). A Hundred Great Estonians of the 20th Century . Translated by Lengi-Cooper, Kullike. Tallinn: Estonian Encyclopaedia Publishers. p. 52. ISBN   978-9-98570-103-4 .
  33. ↑ "Jack Kirwan" . nifootball.blogspot.com . ??????????? 6 February 2020 .
  34. ↑ "Sachithra Senanayake, Date of Birth, Place of Birth" . bornglorious.com (????????? ????????? ?????). ISSN   0362-4331 . ??????????? 2023.02.09 . {{ cite news }} : Check date values in: |access-date= ( help )
" https://si.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=????????_9&oldid=538867 " ?????? ???????????? ??????